Muedzo wekutyaira Toyota Highlander
Kwemakore mashanu kubva 2007 kusvika 2012, angangoita zviuru zana nezviuru zveToyota Highlander akatengeswa muUnited States pagore, ndiko kuti, anenge zviuru gumi pamwedzi. MuRussia, Japan SUV haina kudaro kudiwa, asi iri kudawo: muna 100 yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri mukirasi yayo (000 10 mota dzakatengeswa). Isu takafananidza maficha edu eHighlander uye takaedza kuona zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwayo. Mumwe wavo ari chaizvo pamusoro - iye akanaka chaizvo chaizvo.
"Pensioner" - saka akatumidza vamwe vaaishanda navo Highlander kunyange asati aonekwa nesu bvunzo refu. Uye mushure mekunge tawana 188-horsepower front-wheel drive version uye ndini ndakatanga kutyaira, ndizvo zvavakandidaidza. Hezvinoi - musiyano wemafungiro. MuAmerica, nenzira, Spongebob yakagadzirirwa kukwezva kutarisa kumuenzaniso, kuvapo kwevanhu vakwegura, kana vachiziva, kubva kuvazukuru vavo.
Pakutanga, ini ndakanga ndakagadzirira kutora chinzvimbo chimwe chete. Kunyangwe ihwo hwayo hwazvino uno, kunyangwe hunoshamisa kuratidzika, kune zvakawanda zvakaipira izvo zvinobva zvabata ziso. Simba rakadzikama, maficha ekuratidzira asina kugadzikana, kwete kufamba kwazvino kwazvino, kunwisa mafuta - kwete yakanakisa seti yematemu.
Chakavanzika chemota iyi ndechekuti inobata zvishoma nezvishoma, zuva nezuva. Iwe unodzosera uye iwe unoona kuti mumotokari yawakatamira, iyo yepakati armrest haina kana hafu yakakura sepaJapan SUV - pano, zvinoita sekunge, inogona kumedza nyore bhegi revashanyi. Kana kuti trunk pamotokari itsva haina kuwedzera uye yakamanikana - hazvisi nyore kuisa bhasikoro imomo. Kana kuti kamwe-kamwe iwe unoona kuti kwemaminetsi makumi maviri wanga uchiedza kupeta mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro pamotokari nyowani yekuyedza, nepo paHighlander maitiro aya akatora masekondi akati wandei: kudhonza pano, kukwenya zvishoma ipapo, uye wapedza. . Uyezve, kunyangwe magiraidhi echinyakare, iyo multimedia system inounganidza ruzivo rwusingawanikwe pane dzimwe mota dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, chinyorwa chekushandisa mafuta chekupedzisira nzendo shanu, girafu yekuchinja kwayo pamaminitsi ekupedzisira e15, nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji, dai ndaibvunzwa kuti nditsanangure mune rimwe izwi, ndaizopindura ndisingazeze: "Zviri nyore". Uye izvi zvinoshanda kuchinhu chidiki diki, zvese maficha. Asi, ndinobvuma nokutendeseka, handaizozvitenga pachangu zvakadaro. Iye, hongu, haasi murume akura zvachose, asi ini ndingadai ndichida kutyaira zuva rega rega kwete zvakanyanya mumotokari isinganzwisisike semota ine simba. Uye, sekutaura kwaSuvorov, "zvinowanda, kushoma kushoma." Iko kushinga kwandinoshaya zvachose muHighlander yakadaro. Mumwe mubvunzo ndewe unokwanisa kuita iyo 249-bhiza simba-rese vhiri dhiraivha dhizaini.
Technique
Chizvarwa chechitatu Highlander yakavakirwa papuratifomu yakatambanudzwa yeToyota Camry sedan (vhiri remota rakafanana - 2790 mm). Nekudaro, kumiswa kwekumashure kwakasiyana pano: kwete McPherson, senge paCamry, asi yakawanda-yekubatanidza, senge chizvarwa chiripo Lexus RX. Kubva pamushini mumwe chete wakawana iyo-yemavhiri ese vhezheni yeHighlander uye iyo JTEKT yakawanda-ndiro batira, iyo inobatanidza iyo yekumberi ekisero kana kumberi axle ichitsvedza uye inokwanisa kutumira kusvika ku50% yetoriki kwariri. Crossovers yeRussia, nenzira, vane kumbomiswa kwakapfava kupfuura vamwe vavo muUnited States.
Imota yataive nayo pabvunzo yaive neinjini yepeturu 2,7-litre ine 188 hp. ine torque yepamusoro ye252 Newton metres. Iyo 1AR-FE injini ine alloy block inonyatso kuzivikanwa kune vadikani veToyota kubva kuVenza mamodheru uye yakafanana Highlander yechizvarwa chakapfuura. Uye zvakare, yakaiswa pane inodhura vhezheni yeLexus RX - RX 270. PaHighlander, simba remagetsi rakabatanidzwa neatanhatu-anomhanya "otomatiki". Kusvikira ku100 km / h SUV inorema 1 kg, iyo modhi inowedzera mumasekondi 880 uye inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya kwe10,3 km paawa.
Iyo yepamusoro vhezheni ye Highlander muRussia yakagadzirirwa 3,5-litre V6 inokwana 249 simba rebhiza. Mota yakadaro inomhanyisa kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 8,7. Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa yakafanana neayo emumwe wayo asina simba - makiromita zana nemakumi masere paawa. Iyo mota imwechete muUnited States ine kudzoka kukuru: 180 simba rebhiza. Kunyanya kuRussia, kuitira kudzikisa huwandu hwemutero, injini yakaderedzwa.
Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti Highlander haina hutsinye zvakakwana. Kwandiri, iyo SUV yekuJapan yaiita kunge mota inoenderana. Yedu bvunzo, isu tine rakasviba tsvuku kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha Highlander ine dehwe beige mukati uye 2,7-litre ina-humburumbira injini. Ruvara urwu rwunowedzera kukudzwa kwarwo, rega Land Cruiser irambe yakasviba.
Iwo anoyevedza epamusorosoro Highlander uye huremu pasi pematani maviri zvinokutendera kuti unzwe uine chivimbo panzira, nepo kugona kwemotokari mumaguta chaiwo kusingatambure. Iyo Highlander ine yakamira yakaoma yakaoma kumiswa kwemota yemhuri, asi ini pachangu ndakanakidzwa neese marongero aya zvese semutyairi uye semutyairi. Muzhinji, mota inoshamisika nekureruka kwekudzora: zvinofadza kumhanyisa pairi, inofungidzirwa mukumisikidza.
Ini ndaifarira iyo Highlander salon - hapana mafrills uye mabhero uye muridzo, zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Ini ndaitodaidza kuti stylish. Mune mamwe ekugadzirisa dhizaini yemukati, chinotariswa chiri kumutengi weAmerica: mabhatani mahombe, zvigaro zvakafara, rakareba rakareba rakaiswa mudashboard. Izvo zvakatonetsa kufungidzira kuti yakawanda sei zvisina maturo inogona kuiswa ipapo. Hunde yacho hombe, uye ndizvo chaizvo zveAmerica. Pandaishanda muUnited States semudzidzi, ini ndaiwanzo tarisa vanhu vemuno vachizadza zviguti zvemaSUV avo nematani emabhegi ezvitoro. Kuenda parwendo pfupi rwevhiki, vanotakura pamwe navo zvinhu zvakawanda, zvimwe zvacho zvinosara mumotokari mushure merwendo. Dai ndaive amai vevana vakati wandei, ndaizofadzwa nehunde yeHighlander: mutyairi, bhasikoro remabhasikoro evana, sikuta uye bhegi rematoyi zvinogona kukwana muno. Mamiriro acho, ehe, anozochinja zvakanyanya kana iwe ukawedzera mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro. Asi nekubaira nzvimbo yemikwende, unogona kuwana zvigaro zvizere zvevatakuri.
Kwandiri, Toyota Highlander ndiyo mota yemhuri yakakwana: yakachengeteka, ine kamuri, yakagadzikana. Zviri nyore kuityaira iwe pachako kana kuipa kumurume wako kuti atungamirire, akagara zvakanaka padyo. Uye kune manejimendi muguta, pamwe, iyi gadziriso ichave yakakwana. Asi kana zvirongwa zviri kuedza Highlander mumamiriro ezvinhu kunze kwemugwagwa, saka, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvose-vhiri uye injini ine simba. Izvi zvichawedzera kuwedzera kufara kwekutyaira Highlander. Mushure mezvose, kunyange pamotokari yemhuri inowirirana, dzimwe nguva unoda kunyengedza zvishoma.
Mitengo uye yakatarwa
Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeHighlander - "Elegance" - inodhura $32. Pamari iyi, mutengi anowana motokari ine injini ye 573 litres, front-wheel drive, maairbag manomwe, ABS, EBD, emergency braking assistance, ESP, traction control nehill start assistance, mavhiri 2,7-inch, njanji padenga. , mukati medehwe, chidhiraivho chakaitwa nedehwe, fog lights, malight washers, maLED headlights ane LED daytime running light, mvura nelight sensors, cruise control, keyless entry, rear parking sensors, magirazi emagetsi, chigaro chemutyairi nemagonhi echishanu, zvakadziya zvese. zvigaro, windshield, side mirrors uye chidhiraivho, matatu-zone mamiriro ekunze, rearview kamera, multifunctional color display, six-speaker audio system, full-size spare wheel.
Pakutanga, ini ndakanga ndakagadzirira kutora chinzvimbo chimwe chete. Kunyangwe ihwo hwayo hwazvino uno, kunyangwe hunoshamisa kuratidzika, kune zvakawanda zvakaipira izvo zvinobva zvabata ziso. Simba rakadzikama, maficha ekuratidzira asina kugadzikana, kwete kufamba kwazvino kwazvino, kunwisa mafuta - kwete yakanakisa seti yematemu.
Chakavanzika chemota iyi ndechekuti inobata zvishoma nezvishoma, zuva nezuva. Iwe unodzosera uye iwe unoona kuti mumotokari yawakatamira, iyo yepakati armrest haina kana hafu yakakura sepaJapan SUV - pano, zvinoita sekunge, inogona kumedza nyore bhegi revashanyi. Kana kuti trunk pamotokari itsva haina kuwedzera uye yakamanikana - hazvisi nyore kuisa bhasikoro imomo. Kana kuti kamwe-kamwe iwe unoona kuti kwemaminetsi makumi maviri wanga uchiedza kupeta mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro pamotokari nyowani yekuyedza, nepo paHighlander maitiro aya akatora masekondi akati wandei: kudhonza pano, kukwenya zvishoma ipapo, uye wapedza. . Uyezve, kunyangwe magiraidhi echinyakare, iyo multimedia system inounganidza ruzivo rwusingawanikwe pane dzimwe mota dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, chinyorwa chekushandisa mafuta chekupedzisira nzendo shanu, girafu yekuchinja kwayo pamaminitsi ekupedzisira e15, nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji, dai ndaibvunzwa kuti nditsanangure mune rimwe izwi, ndaizopindura ndisingazeze: "Zviri nyore". Uye izvi zvinoshanda kuchinhu chidiki diki, zvese maficha. Asi, ndinobvuma nokutendeseka, handaizozvitenga pachangu zvakadaro. Iye, hongu, haasi murume akura zvachose, asi ini ndingadai ndichida kutyaira zuva rega rega kwete zvakanyanya mumotokari isinganzwisisike semota ine simba. Uye, sekutaura kwaSuvorov, "zvinowanda, kushoma kushoma." Iko kushinga kwandinoshaya zvachose muHighlander yakadaro. Mumwe mubvunzo ndewe unokwanisa kuita iyo 249-bhiza simba-rese vhiri dhiraivha dhizaini.
Iwo anoyevedza epamusorosoro Highlander uye huremu pasi pematani maviri zvinokutendera kuti unzwe uine chivimbo panzira, nepo kugona kwemotokari mumaguta chaiwo kusingatambure. Iyo Highlander ine yakamira yakaoma yakaoma kumiswa kwemota yemhuri, asi ini pachangu ndakanakidzwa neese marongero aya zvese semutyairi uye semutyairi. Muzhinji, mota inoshamisika nekureruka kwekudzora: zvinofadza kumhanyisa pairi, inofungidzirwa mukumisikidza.
Ini ndaifarira iyo Highlander salon - hapana mafrills uye mabhero uye muridzo, zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Ini ndaitodaidza kuti stylish. Mune mamwe ekugadzirisa dhizaini yemukati, chinotariswa chiri kumutengi weAmerica: mabhatani mahombe, zvigaro zvakafara, rakareba rakareba rakaiswa mudashboard. Izvo zvakatonetsa kufungidzira kuti yakawanda sei zvisina maturo inogona kuiswa ipapo. Hunde yacho hombe, uye ndizvo chaizvo zveAmerica. Pandaishanda muUnited States semudzidzi, ini ndaiwanzo tarisa vanhu vemuno vachizadza zviguti zvemaSUV avo nematani emabhegi ezvitoro. Kuenda parwendo pfupi rwevhiki, vanotakura pamwe navo zvinhu zvakawanda, zvimwe zvacho zvinosara mumotokari mushure merwendo. Dai ndaive amai vevana vakati wandei, ndaizofadzwa nehunde yeHighlander: mutyairi, bhasikoro remabhasikoro evana, sikuta uye bhegi rematoyi zvinogona kukwana muno. Mamiriro acho, ehe, anozochinja zvakanyanya kana iwe ukawedzera mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro. Asi nekubaira nzvimbo yemikwende, unogona kuwana zvigaro zvizere zvevatakuri.
Kwandiri, Toyota Highlander ndiyo mota yemhuri yakakwana: yakachengeteka, ine kamuri, yakagadzikana. Zviri nyore kuityaira iwe pachako kana kuipa kumurume wako kuti atungamirire, akagara zvakanaka padyo. Uye kune manejimendi muguta, pamwe, iyi gadziriso ichave yakakwana. Asi kana zvirongwa zviri kuedza Highlander mumamiriro ezvinhu kunze kwemugwagwa, saka, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvose-vhiri uye injini ine simba. Izvi zvichawedzera kuwedzera kufara kwekutyaira Highlander. Mushure mezvose, kunyange pamotokari yemhuri inowirirana, dzimwe nguva unoda kunyengedza zvishoma.
Mumotokari ine injini imwechete, asi mu "Prestige" vhezheni, nzira yekuchinja nzira, shongedzo dzematanda-senge yekuisa mukati, zuva rinopofumadza pamikova yekumashure, maseru epamberi ekupaka, zvigaro zvine mweya zvemutsara wekutanga, ndangariro dzekumisikidza chigaro chemutyairi uye magirazi edivi achawedzerwa kune iyo chinyorwa. Yakadai mota inodhura $ 35
Iyo Highlander ine 3,5-litre injini muElegance uye Prestige trim mazinga anodhura $ 36 uye $ 418, zvichiteerana. Nekudaro, iyo vhezheni ine yepamusoro injini ine "Lux" michina sarudzo. Izvo zvinopesana nezvimwe zviripo pamberi pehurongwa hwekuchengeta mota mumugwagwa, rubatsiro kana uchidzika mugomo uye yakakwirira danda kudzora, yakawanda premium odhiyo system ine masere masere uye inodhura $ 38
Akakura sei. Mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro musimboti wekumisikidza hauna kungoiswa chete, uye 19-inch mavhiri ariwo, iwe unoziva, kwete yepakati crossovers. Asi izvi zvese ndezvekunyepedzera: iyo Highlander yakaderera zvakanyanya muhukuru kumukwikwidzi wayo wakanangana - iyo Ford Explorer. Ndakagara mukati mecrossover, ini ndaitarisira kuita kwakafanana kwe "kufamba mhepo" pano, kana paine yakanaka 30 masendimita enzvimbo pakati pefudzi nepakati mbiru, uye kuvhara musuwo wevatakuri kubva pachigaro chemutyairi ibasa risingabviri kunyangwe akareba kupfuura vese pasi. Asi kwete: iyo yemukati muHighlander yakanyatsojeka, yakashambidzika uye kunyangwe inonaka. Zvakanaka, ndekupi kumwe kwaunogona kuona yakavhurika niche pasi pechidziro
Pakufamba, Highlander hainawo kuodza moyo. Gumbo rine mwero rinodzidzisa dhiraivha, kushomeka kwekudedera kwerefu uye kungomiswa kwakasununguka - Toyota inokukwezva kuti urare chete panopera mugwagwa mukuru uye yatinoti "mugwagwa unobva dacha kuenda dacha" unotanga. Iwe unomhanya uchitevedza makomba ese usingatarise kumashure - Highlander inodyisa ushingi kwete chete nekuda kwekumhara kwemutungamiriri, asiwo nekumisa omnivorous. "Bang, boom" - iyi "kiti yemotokari" ichibhururuka ichitenderedza hunde, iyo, nenzira, ndiyo Velcro. Mavhiri uye epurasitiki mune kabhini, zvirinani izvo: hapana makiriketi uye hapana squeaks. Kuputsa kumiswa? Hongu, uri kutamba!
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti isu hatina kukwanisa kufamba tichitenderera chando Moscow - mumwaka usiri iwoyo takatora iyo Highlander bvunzo refu. Saka zvaisaita kubvisa dzidziso yekuti hapana chinonakidza kupfuura mono-drive crossovers mumamiriro ekurwa. Asi chero zvodii, handina kumboona madacha akadaro muEuropean chikamu cheRussia, zvekuti munhu anogona kungosvika kwavari muUz Patriot kana Land Rover Defender. Saka ini ndoda kusaterera kune iyi yese hurukuro nezve kusabatsira kweakakura epamberi-vhiri-dhiraivhu crossovers.
История
Kekutanga, Toyota Highlander (muJapan neAustralia, modhi inonzi Kluger) yakaunzwa kuNew York Auto Show muna Kubvumbi 2000. Muchokwadi, yaive Highlander iyo yakava yekutanga yepakati-saizi SUV. Kusvikira 2006, uyu muenzaniso waive wakanyanya kutengesa SUV yeToyota (iyo crossover yakapa zita iri kuRav4).
Pakufamba, Highlander hainawo kuodza moyo. Gumbo rine mwero rinodzidzisa dhiraivha, kushomeka kwekudedera kwerefu uye kungomiswa kwakasununguka - Toyota inokukwezva kuti urare chete panopera mugwagwa mukuru uye yatinoti "mugwagwa unobva dacha kuenda dacha" unotanga. Iwe unomhanya uchitevedza makomba ese usingatarise kumashure - Highlander inodyisa ushingi kwete chete nekuda kwekumhara kwemutungamiriri, asiwo nekumisa omnivorous. "Bang, boom" - iyi "kiti yemotokari" ichibhururuka ichitenderedza hunde, iyo, nenzira, ndiyo Velcro. Mavhiri uye epurasitiki mune kabhini, zvirinani izvo: hapana makiriketi uye hapana squeaks. Kuputsa kumiswa? Hongu, uri kutamba!
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti isu hatina kukwanisa kufamba tichitenderera chando Moscow - mumwaka usiri iwoyo takatora iyo Highlander bvunzo refu. Saka zvaisaita kubvisa dzidziso yekuti hapana chinonakidza kupfuura mono-drive crossovers mumamiriro ekurwa. Asi chero zvodii, handina kumboona madacha akadaro muEuropean chikamu cheRussia, zvekuti munhu anogona kungosvika kwavari muUz Patriot kana Land Rover Defender. Saka ini ndoda kusaterera kune iyi yese hurukuro nezve kusabatsira kweakakura epamberi-vhiri-dhiraivhu crossovers.
Muna 2007, chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari chakapihwa kuChicago Auto Show, iyo yakatanga kutengeswa chete neinjini-matanhatu-humburumbira injini inokwana 280 hp, vhezheni ine isina simba-humburumbira yuniti (yakadai yaive yekutanga Higlander) akabviswa kubva pamutsetse, asi akaonekwa zvakare muna2009. Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri SUV chakagadzwa kwete muJapan chete, asiwo muUnited States neChina. Kubva 2007 kusvika 2012, anopfuura 500 Highlander akatengeswa muUnited States.
Pakupedzisira, chizvarwa chechitatu uye chekupedzisira chemotokari chakaunzwa muna2013 pachiratidziro chemotokari muNew York. Iyo modhi yakawedzera zvakanyanya muhukuru (+ 70mm kusvika pakureba, + 15,2mm kusvika paupamhi). MuUSA, iyo Highlander, mukuwedzera kune iwo mamwe mainjini anowanikwa muRussia, anogona zvakare kutengwa nemuchina wemagetsi wemasanganiswa.
Vanhu vanogadzira Land Cruiser havana kukwanisa kukanganwa kugadzira maSUV makuru. Toyota, kambani yakagadzira kutonga kwemhando yepamusoro, yakagadzira yakanakisa-mu-kirasi mota iine kufinhikana. Vaka mhando, chiyero, kunzwa kwekutyaira, inonzwisisika bhatani dhizaini, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodyiwa uye zvakasara zvikamu, uye, pamwe, liquidity mumusika wechipiri - zvese izvi zvinotarisirwa kutonhorera. Chiratidzo chakakwana chemutyairi ane njere uyo dzimwe nguva anoda kutakura zvakawanda zvejunk uye vanhu vazhinji.
Kune avo vaifunga kuti iyi Highlander yaive yakanaka zvekuti inogona kunge iri Lexus, iri chaizvo. Iyo modhi ine zviyero zvakafanana zvakafanana kune Lexus RX, asi, mumaonero angu, iyo Highlander iri "sekisiketi" kupfuura chizvarwa chiripo RX.
Rima rima remuenzaniso uyu izita. Highlander (yakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu) kune vazhinji maRussia ezera rezera iri firimu uye nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni kubva kuma1980 umo vanhu vazhinji kwazvo vakaurayiwa. Uye zvakare, Highlander inonzwika sezita revashambadzi vasingafungire vakapa kuchitoro cheScotch whiskey. Aya whiskeys akadhura, anotapira zvinotyisa, uye anoita basa ravakagadzirirwa, pasina chero runako kana runako.
Chinhu chakanyanya kukanganisika iyo iyo Highlander ndiko kukwira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumakona: iyo Highlander yakajairwa SUV pano. Anodzedzereka semwana ane mafuta akapfeka stilettos dzaAmai, uye izvi zvinomutsa kusanzwisisika mudumbu. Nekudaro, kana ukasamboshandisa mota yako kutora vana vevamwe kubva kumafaro, uye iwe uchigara uchibata yako kune yepiritsi yekurwara mugungwa usati wakwira, ichi chisarudzo chikuru. Nenzira, kana iwe uri kupokana nekudyisa vana vako chero rudzi rwemakemikari, sarudza yemukati mune ina shades ye grey: chero yakaoma yekuchenesa inokuvimbisa kuti iyi inowirirana zvirinani nevana.