Mario ane makore 35! Chiitiko che Super Mario Bros.

Muna 2020, plumber yakakurumbira munyika yakashandura makore makumi matatu nemashanu! Ngatitarisei iyi yakasarudzika yevhidhiyo mutambo wakateedzana toona kuti sei Mario achiramba ari mumwe weanodiwa pop tsika icons kusvika nhasi!

Musi waGunyana 13, 2020, Mario akasvitsa makore makumi matatu nemashanu. Pakanga pari pazuva rino muna 35 iyo yekutanga Super Mario Bros mutambo wakatanga muzvitoro zveJapan. Zvisinei, munhu wacho pachake akazvarwa kare kare. Iyo mustachioed plumber muchipfeko chechiratidzo (panguva iyoyo chaizivikanwa seJumpman) chakatanga kuoneka pane arcade skrini mumutambo wechitendero wa1985 Donkey Kong. Kuonekwa kwake kwechipiri kwaiva mumutambo we1981 Mario Bros, apo iye nemukoma wake Luigi vakarwa neushingi mumasiweji vachirwisana nemafungu evashori. Nekudaro, yaive Super Mario Bros iyo yakatanga nhevedzano yemitambo iyo nyika yese inoda nhasi uye yakava chiitiko chakakosha kwete chevatambi chete, asi cheNintendo yese.

Mukupemberera kusvitsa makore makumi matatu neshanu kwemascot ayo, Nintendo haana kuita basa. Musangano wakakosha weNintendo Direct wakazivisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuburitswa kwemitambo mitatu yeretro muSuper Mario All Star pack, kuburitswazve kweSuper Mario 35D World paNintendo Shandura, kana iyo yemahara Super Mario 3 Battle Royale. mutambo umo vatambi makumi matatu nevashanu vakatarisana vachipesana neyekutanga "Super Mario". Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvekupedzisira zvinokwezva izvo Big N ichagadzirira mumakore anotevera kune vese mafeni eItaly pombi dzemvura.

Makore makumi matatu nemashanu eimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira munyika ndiyo chikonzero chakanaka chekumira kwekanguva uye funga - chii chiri simba reuyu munhu asingaoneki? Nintendo anoita sei kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvave zvichidiwa nevatambi nevatsoropodzi vemaindasitiri kwemakore akawanda kudaro? Chiitiko chaMario chakabva kupi?

Super Mario Bros - yechitendero chekare

Kubva pamaonero anhasi, zvakaoma kuti unzwisise kuti kwakawanda sei kurova uye shanduko munyika yemitambo iyo yekutanga Super Mario Bros yeNintendo Varaidzo System yaive. Vatambi vese muPoland vakabata mutambo uyu pane imwe nguva kana imwe - ingave nekuda kweiyo pegasus yekuzvarwa kana gare gare emulators - asi isu tichiri kukanganwa kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kwakave kwakadii. Muma80s, musika wemavhidhiyo mutambo waitongwa nemitambo yakagadzirirwa slot machines. Zvinereruka mitambo yeArcade yakanyatso gadzirirwa kugonesa mutambi kukanda imwe kota mune slot. Saka mutambo wemutambo waimhanya, wakaoma uye wakanangana nekuita. Kazhinji paive nekushaikwa kwekuronga kana kugadziridzwa nyaya - mitambo yeArcade yakagadzirwa senge kukwira kweArcade semafiripa kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvatiri kuona nhasi.

Shigeru Miyamoto - musiki waMario - aida kushandura maitiro uye kushandisa iyo yakazara mukana weimba yekunyaradza. Kuburikidza nemitambo yake, aida kutaura nyaya, kubatanidza mutambi munyika yaaifungidzira. Kunyangwe iri kumhanya neHumambo hweFly Agaric kana rwendo rweLink kuburikidza neHyrule muThe Legend yeZelda. Paaishanda paSuper Mario Bros, Miyamoto akashandisa zviri nyore zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa kubva kungano. Mwanasikana akaipa akapambwa uye zviri kune akashinga knight (kana mune iyi nyaya mupureta) kumununura uye kuponesa humambo. Zvisinei, kubva pamaonero anhasi, hurongwa hwacho hungaite sehwakareruka kana kuti manyepo, yaive nyaya. Mutambi naMario vanoenda parwendo kuburikidza ne8 nyika dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune mumwe, anoenda rwendo rukuru kuti pakupedzisira akunde dhiragoni yakaipa. Panyaya yemusika weconsole, iyo quantum kusvetuka pamusoro pekare Atari 2600 yaive yakakura.

Zvechokwadi, Miyamoto akanga asiri wekutanga kuziva zvingaita zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, asi yaiva Super Mario Bros. Zvaive zvakakoshawo kuti kopi yemutambo iwedzerwe kune yega yega Nintendo Entertainment System console inotengeswa. Saka pakanga pasina Nintendo fan anga asingazivi mafambiro emustachioed plumber.

Revolution munyika yemitambo

Imwe yeakasimba mapoinzi eMustachioed Plumber akateedzana ndiyo inogara ichitsvaga mhinduro nyowani, kuseta maitiro matsva uye kugadzirisa kwavari. Uye sezvakangoita Sega's anokwikwidza Sonic the Hedgehog akatevedzana aive nedambudziko nekuchinja kumitambo ye3D uye aine zvipingamupinyi zvishoma izvo vatambi vaivenga, Mario akazviponesa kubva mukudonha zvakadaro. Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti hapana kana mutambo mumwe chete wakashata mune main loop.

Super Mario Bros. 1985 yaive yechimurenga, asi hausi iwo wega mutambo munhevedzano wakaunza shanduko inozorodza kunyika yemitambo. Yakaburitswa pakupera kwehupenyu hweNES, Super Mario Bros 3 yaive hofori yakarova uye yakaratidza kuti rakawanda sei simba rinogona kudzvanywa kubva mune ino yekare koni. Mumwe anongoda kuenzanisa chikamu chechitatu munhevedzano nemitambo yakaburitswa pakutanga kweNintendo Entertainment system kuti uone kuti gomba rinovaparadzanisa nei. Kusvika nhasi, SMB 3 inoramba iri imwe yemitambo inodiwa papuratifomu yenguva yayo.

Nekudaro, shanduko chaiyo yaive ichiri kuuya - Super Mario 64 paNintendo 64 yaive shanduko yekutanga yaMario kuenda kune yechitatu dimension uye imwe yekutanga 64D mapuratifomu kazhinji. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, yakazova mutambo unoshamisa. Super Mario 3 yakagadzira chiyero che64D platforming inoshandiswa nevagadziri kusvika nhasi, yakada kuzvimiririra yakagadzira rudzi rutsva uye yakaratidza kuti shanduko yetekinoroji haizodzivisi Nintendo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nemascot ayo. Kunyangwe nanhasi, makore gare gare, kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, Mario XNUMX uchiri mutambo wakanaka, nepo mitambo mizhinji yenguva iyoyo yakasakara zvekuti zvinonetsa kupedza inopfuura awa navo nhasi.

Modernity uye nostalgia

Iyo Mario akateedzana, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzivirira shanduko, uye kune imwe, inoitevera. Chimwe chinhu mumitambo ine mustachioed plumber yakaramba yakafanana - iwe unogona kugara uchitarisira pre-text plot, mavara akafanana, nzvimbo dzinoreva zvikamu zvekare, nezvimwewo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, vagadziri havatyi kuchinja pa the gameplay level. Mitambo iri munhevedzano inoramba iine nostalgic uye yakajairwa panguva imwe chete, asi mitsva uye ine hunyanzvi nguva dzese.

Ingotarisa iyo ichangoburwa muchikamu chikuru, Super Mario Odyssey, iyo yakaburitswa muna 2017 paNintendo Chinja. Pane zvinhu zvakajairwa nenhevedzano pano - anoyevedza muchindakadzi Bowser Peach, akati wandei nyika dzekushanyira, vavengi vane mukurumbira vane Goomba ine ngozi inotyisa pamberi. Kune rumwe rutivi, vagadziri vakawedzera zvinhu zvitsva zvachose kumutambo - vakaunza nyika yakazaruka, vakapa Mario mukana wekutamba basa revanopikisa vakakundwa uye kuwana simba ravo (zvishoma seKirby series) uye vakatarisa pakuunganidza zvinhu. Saizvozvo, Super Mario Odyssey inosanganisa akanakisa maficha e3D mapuratifomu uye vateresi (inotungamirwa naBanjo Kazooie) ichiramba iri nyowani, inonyudza chiitiko iyo vese vatsva uye veterans veiyo nhevedzano vanonakidzwa zvakafanana.

Nekudaro, Odyssey haisi mutsauko kune iyi nhevedzano. Super Mario Galaxy yakatoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kushandura pfungwa yese yemitambo iyi pamusoro wayo uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Isu tatova nemaitiro matsva ekuita nemuvengi muSuper Mario Bros 2 kana Super Mario Sunshine paNintendo Gamecube. Uye nguva dzose shanduko uye nzira itsva yakafarirwa nevateveri. Chiyero pakati pechishuwo uye chemazuva ano chinoreva kuti Mario anoramba ari munzvimbo yakakwirira mumoyo yevatambi kusvika nhasi.

Eternal Solutions

Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, iyo yekutanga Super Mario Bros. yakamira kwenguva yakareba here? Ko mutambi wemazuva ano anogona kuwana nzira yavo mune iyi classical? Chokwadi - uye izvi zvinoshanda kumitambo yese iri munhevedzano. Kukodzera kukuru mune iyi mutambo wakakwenenzverwa uye kuzvipira kukuru kwevagadziri kune ruzivo. Kungotaura - Mario anongonakidza kusvetuka-svetuka. Hunhu fizikisi inotipa pfungwa yekutonga pamusoro pehunhu, asi kwete kutonga kwakazara. Mario haapindure pakarepo kumirairo yedu, anoda nguva yekumira kana kusvetuka. Kutenda kune izvi, kumhanya, kusvetuka pakati pemapuratifomu uye kukunda vanopikisa mufaro mukuru. Hatifungi kuti mutambo uyu hauna kunaka kana kuti uri kuda kutinyengedza - kana takundwa, zvinongokonzerwa nehunyanzvi hwedu.

Iyo dhizaini dhizaini mune Mario akateedzana zvakare inofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Yakagadzirirwa pasi kune imwe pixel micro-worlds uko puratifomu yega yega uye muvengi wese akaiswa nekuda kwechikonzero chaicho. Vagadziri vanotidenha nekutidzidzisa kutamba nekutigadzirira kutyisidzira kutsva. Matanho akagadzirwa nenzira iyi haambofi akapera basa, zvisinei neshanduko yetekinoroji.

Uye pakupedzisira, mimhanzi! Ndiani pakati pedu asingayeuki dingindira guru kubva kuSuper Mario Bros kana yakakurumbira "tururururu" patinomhara mudzimba dzepasi dzakasviba. Chikamu chega chega chenhevedzano chinonakidzwa neruzha rwayo - ruzha rwekuunganidza mari kana kurasikirwa rwakatove chiratidzo pachayo. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakanakisa zvakadaro hunofanira kuguma nemutambo unonakidza.

Nintendo anonzwisisa kuti yekutanga Super Mario Bros. achiri chigadzirwa chakasarudzika, saka haatyi kutamba neanofarira brainchild. Tichangobva kuwana Hondo Royale Mario, uye makore mashoma apfuura takatanga iyo Super Mario Mugadziri mini-yakatevedzana apo vatambi vanogona kugadzira yavo 1985D mazinga uye kugovana nevamwe vateveri. Iyo yekutanga XNUMX ichiri mupenyu uye mushe. 

Nyeredzi yaMario iri kupenya

Ngatisakanganwe kuti Mario anopfuura kungoita nhevedzano yemitambo yepuratifomu - ndiye mascot mukuru weimwe yemakambani makuru muindasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, gamba rine mukurumbira rakatenderedza Nintendo akagadzira ruzhinji rwemhando nyowani uye spin- offs. . Kubva pakuda kuziva senge Mario Gorofu kana Mario Tennis, kuburikidza nePepa Mario kana Mario Bato kuna Mario Kart. Iro rekupedzisira zita rakakodzera kuremekedzwa - pacharo rakagadzira mhando nyowani yemakadhi arcade mujaho, uye zvikamu zvinotevera zvemijaho iyi zvine fan hombe. Ehe, kune ese madhizaini ane hukama neHumambo hweFly Agaric - kubva pahembe neheti, marambi uye manhamba kune LEGO Super Mario seti!

Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, nyeredzi yaMario inopenya zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose. Izvo zvitsva zvinoburitswa paSwitch angori kutanga kwechitsauko chinotevera munhoroondo yemhando. Ndine chokwadi chakadzama kuti mumakore anotevera tichanzwa kanopfuura kamwe nezvepombi dzemvura dzakakurumbira munyika.

Unogona kuwana mitambo nemidziyo pa. Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemashoo ako aunofarira? Tarisa chikamu chandinotamba AvtoTachki Passions!