Matayi mavara. Kuaverenga sei?
Tai rimwe nerimwe rine nhamba dzakatevedzana uye zviratidzo pamadziro emadziro. Izvi zviratidzo zvinozivisa mushandisi nezverudzi, chimiro uye humwe hunhu hwechigadzirwa chakapihwa.
Ruzivo rwakachengetwa patai runoita kuti rikwanise kuriziva uye rinobvumira kuti rigadziriswe kune imwe mhando yemotokari. Iwo akanyanya kukosha matayi mamaki saizi, kumhanya index uye mutoro index. Iko kune zvakare chiratidzo chekuzivisa nezve yechando zvimiro zvetai, maitiro ayo ekuita (kubvumidzwa, kusimbiswa kwepadivi, rim kudzivirira edge, nezvimwewo). Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha mamaki ematayi ndiyo nhamba yeDOT. Iri zita rematayi rinoratidza zuva rakagadzirwa vhiri (rakaverengwa nenhamba ina dzekupedzisira dzenhamba yeDOT).
Mukuwedzera, kucherechedzwa kwematairi kunovhara, kunyanya, nzira yekuisa pamavhiri. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti matai anotungamira akaiswa munzira yekufamba (inocherekedza nzira yekutenderera), uye asymmetrical matai akaiswa padivi rinoenderana maererano nenzvimbo yevafambi (yemukati / yekunze yekumaka). Kuisa matai zvakakodzera ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakushandisa zvisina ngozi.
Iro zita rekutengesa rechigadzirwa rinoratidzwawo padivi pezita rematairi padivi pevhiri. Mumwe nemumwe anogadzira matayi anoshandisa mazita zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo uye nzira yekushambadzira.
Bus ciphertext
Tai rimwe nerimwe rine saizi chaiyo. Zvichipihwa muhurongwa uhu: hupamhi hwetayi (mumamirimita), kureba kweprofile kunoratidzwa sechikamu (iyi chiyero chepadivi pemadziro kureba kwetira kusvika pahupamhi hwayo), R ndiko kudoma kweiyo radial dhizaini yevhiri uye rimu dhayamita. (mumainch) panogona kuiswa tai. Kupinda kwakadaro kunogona kutaridzika seizvi: 205 / 55R16 - vhiri rine hupamhi hwe 205 mm, rine chimiro che 55, radial, rim dhayamita ye 16 inches.
Rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha rwemushandisi indekisi yekumhanyisa iyo iyo tai yakagadzirirwa uye iyo yakanyanya kuremerwa index. Kukosha kwekutanga kunopiwa mumabhii, semuenzaniso T, kureva, kusvika 190 km / h, yechipiri - ine dijiti yedhijitari, semuenzaniso 100, kureva, kusvika 800 kg (matanho ari mumatafura).
Zuva rekugadzirwa kwetai rakakoshawo, sezvo rinomiririrwa sekodhi-mana-mana inomiririra vhiki uye gore rekugadzira, semuenzaniso, 1114 ivhiri rakagadzirwa muvhiki regumi nerimwe ra2014. Maererano nePolish standard PN-C94300-7, matai anogona kutengeswa pachena kwemakore matatu kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa.
Zviratidzo zviri pamatai zvinorevei?
Mazita ese emazwi uye zvipfupiso zvinoshandiswa mukunyora matayi zvinobva mumutauro weChirungu. Heano mavara anonyanya kuzivikanwa (mukurongeka kwearufabheti):
BasePen - bhazi rakamiswa nemagetsi
KUDZIDZA - ruzivo rwekuyera kumanikidzwa kwetai pamatairi anotonhora
DOT - (Dhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa) Zvivakwa zveTire zvinosangana neese US Dhipatimendi reKutakurwa kwekuchengetedza zviyero. Padivi payo pane XNUMX manhamba ekuzivikanwa kwetai kana serial nhamba.
DSST – Dunlop RunFlat vhiri
ESE, zvakanaka, zvakanaka - chidimbu cheEconomic Commission yeEurope, zvinoreva kubvumidzwa kweEuropean
EMT - (Yakawedzerwa Mobility Tire) Matai anokuchengeta uchifamba mushure mekurasikirwa nekumanikidza
FP - (Fringe Protector) kana RFP (Rim Fringe Protector) tire rine rim coating. Dunlop inoshandisa chiratidzo cheMFS.
FR - vhiri rine rimu rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza rimu kubva pakukuvadzwa kwemichina. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa mumatairi ane mbiri ye55 uye pasi. Iyo FR yekumaka haina kuratidzwa pamadziro evhiri.
G1 -Tayi kudzvanywa kwekutarisa sensor
MUKATI - rutivi urwu rwetairi rinofanira kuiswa mukati, rakatarisana nemotokari
JLB – (Jointless Band) naironi risingaperi bhandi
LI - Chiratidzo (mutoro wendekisi) inoratidza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuremerwa hwevhiri
LT – (Chiedza Rori) Maka achiratidza kuti vhiri ndere 4 × 4 motokari uye marori akareruka (anoshandiswa muU.SA).
MAX - yakawanda, i.e. kudzvinyirira kwetai zvakanyanya
M + S - chiratidzo chinoratidza nguva yechando uye yose-mwaka matai
kunze - chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti vhiri rinofanira kuiswa kunze kwemotokari rinoonekwa kubva kunze
P – Chiratidzo (Passenger) chinoiswa pamberi pehukuru hwetai. Inoratidza kuti vhiri rakagadzirirwa mota dzevafambi (dzinoshandiswa muUSA)
PAX - Zero pressure Michelin tai ine yakagadzikana yemukati mhete
PSP-Beta - vhiri rine chimiro chinoratidzwa nekupindirana nenzira yekudzikisa ruzha.
R - (Radial) ruwoko rweruko
GO – retreaded tire
RF - (Yakasimbiswa = XL) tire ine yakawedzera simba rekutakura, inozivikanwawo seyakasimbiswa tyre.
RFTs - Run Flat Matairi, Run Flat vhiri rinokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nekutyaira mushure mekutadza kwetayi, rinoshandiswa naBridgestone, Firestone, Pirelli.
Rim protector - vhiri rine zvigadziriso zvinodzivirira rimu kubva pakukuvadzwa
ROUGH - (Run On Flat) Chiratidzo chinoshandiswa naGoodyear naDunlop kuratidza matai anokubvumira kuti uenderere mberi nekutyaira mushure mekutadza kwetayi.
TENDUKA – matai kukunguruka nzira
RKK - Mhanya Flat System chikamu, pakatarisana neRun Flat Bridgestone mhando
SST - (Self-Sustaining Technology) Tayi rinokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nekutyaira mushure mekubhowa kana inflation ichiita zero.
SI - (Speed index) dhizaini inoratidza muganho wepamusoro wekumhanya kunobvumidzwa kwekushandisa
TL – (Tubeless Tire) tubeless tire
TT – Tube type matai
TV - nzvimbo yekutsika kwetairi kupfeka zviratidzo
SVM - vhiri rine dhizaini umo tambo dzearamid dzinoshandiswa
XL - (Yakawedzerwa Mutoro) tire ine yakasimbiswa chimiro uye yakawedzera mutoro wekutakura
ZP - Zero Pressure, Opna Typu Run Flat Michelina
Speed Ratings:
L = 120 km / h
M = 130 km/h
N = 140 km/h
P = 150 km / h
Q = 160 km/h
R = 170 km/h
S = 180 km/h
T = 190 km/h
H = 210 km/h
V = 240 km / h
W = 270 km/h
Y = 300 km/h
ZR = 240 km/h nemutoro mukuru
EU zvinyorwa
Kubva muna Mbudzi 1, 2012, vhiri rega rega rakagadzirwa mushure meChikumi 30, 2012 uye rakatengeswa muEuropean Union rinofanira kunge riine chitupa chine ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekuchengetedzwa uye zvakatipoteredza zvevhiri.
The label is a rectangular sticker akasungirirwa panotsika vhiri. Iyo label ine ruzivo nezve matatu makuru ma paramita etayi rakatengwa: hupfumi, kubata panzvimbo dzakanyorova uye ruzha rwunogadzirwa nevhiri paunenge uchityaira.
Economy: makirasi manomwe anotsanangurwa, kubva kuG (rishoma tyre rehupfumi) kusvika kuA (yakanyanya hupfumi vhiri). Economy inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemotokari uye mamiriro ekutyaira.
Wet grip: makirasi manomwe kubva kuG (kurebesa mabhureki chinhambwe) kusvika kuA (chinhambwe chipfupi chebhureki). Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemotokari uye mamiriro ekutyaira.
Ruzha rweTire: imwe wave (pictogram) ivhiri rakanyarara, masaisai matatu ivhiri rine ruzha. Mukuwedzera, kukosha kunopihwa muma decibels (dB).
