Kumaka Tire - nzira yekuidudzira?

Mazita eTire - nei zvakakosha kuziva nezve aya ma parameter? 

205/45, 91T kana R16 - chimwe nechimwe chezvicherechedzo izvi zvinoonekwa pamatayi emotokari mune imwe gadziriro. Fans of low ground clearance vanowanzoisa matayi ane yakaderera inobvira mbiri. Kune zvakare avo vane hanya nekunonoka kutsika kupfeka uye kubata zvakanaka panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Kuti uone kana imwe sarudzo ine hunhu hunodiwa, unofanirwa kujairana nematanho etai usati watenga. Ipapo ndipo pauchazoziva kuti ndeipi modhi yakakodzera mota yako. Ngatitange nehukuru.

Ndinoverenga sei saizi yetaya?

Uhwu ndihwo hukuru hukuru hwekutarisira kana uchitenga matai. Chirevo chizere cheiyi matai zita zvinopihwa neiyi fomula: xxx/xx Rxx, apo:

• nhamba nhatu dzokutanga dzinoratidza upamhi hwevhiri;
• maviri anotevera ndiwo ane basa rehurefu hweprofile, hunoratidzwa sechikamu. Iyi ireshiyo yehurefu hwepadivi pemadziro evhiri kusvika kuhupamhi hwayo. Inogara ichitsanangurwa sechikamu, kwete mumamirimita;
• nhamba inotevera "R" inoratidza saizi yevhiri mumainch. Inofanira kufanana nerimu rauchaisa vhiri.

Rangarira kuti mota imwe neimwe ine zvayanofarira zvakaiswa nemugadziri maererano nekukura kwematayi. Somuenzaniso, pamotokari ine fekitari R15 marimu, unogona kunyange kuisa "gumi nemasere" matai, tichifunga yakaderera-mbiri matai. Zvisinei, kutasva kunyaradza kuchasiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, uye kumiswa kuchatamburawo zvikuru. Asi ngatienderere mberi.

Tire kumhanya index

Iwe unogona kuwana kukosha uku pedyo nehukuru hwetai. Rinopesana nekukura kwerimu rinoenderana uye rinotanga nenhamba mbiri richipera nebhii. Kungotarisa kuspeed index hakuite zvakawanda. Iwe uchiri kufanirwa kutarisa kune aya mamark mutafura inotsanangura yekupinda. Uye pano chete mutsara wetsamba uchave unobatsira, nekuti zvinoreva zvinotangira pairi zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose.

Tire lettering

Chikamu chiri kushandiswa pari zvino, chinowanikwa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, chiri mumhando yemavara "P" kusvika "Y". Mazita emavara akasiyana anotsanangurwa pazasi:

•  R (150 km/h);
• Q (160 km/h);
• R (170 km/h);
• C (180 km/h);
• T (190 km/h);
• U (200 km/h);
• N (210 km/h);
• B (240 km/h);
• W (270 km/h);
• Y (300 km/h).

Iwo akaderera kukosha anoshandiswa mumatairi akagadzirirwa mota dzinononoka. Iyo yekumhanyisa indekisi kumagumo emunda yakachengeterwa mota dzemitambo dzinogadzira yakanyanya kumhanya. Zvisinei, mabhii anonyanyozivikanwa mabhii anoti "T", "U", uye "H".

Load indekisi

Sezvo watova pahupamhi hwekumhanya kwetai, uri padyo nendekisi yekutakura. Iyi nhamba, inotangira tsamba, inokuudza muganhu wekumhanya. Kazhinji iri muhuwandu kubva pa61 kusvika ku114. Iwo chaiwo maitiro anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku evagadziri.

Somuenzaniso, tarisa kunonyanya kuonekwa pamotokari 92. Inoti kumanikidzika kwetai pakumhanya kwakazara hakufaniri kudarika 630 kg. Nekumaka iyo pachayo, hongu, haugone kuverenga, unofanirwa kutarisa neruzivo rwemugadziri. Kana iwe ukawanza kukosha uku nemavhiri mana, ipapo nhamba inozobuda ichave yakakwira zvishoma pane huremu hwemotokari. Unogona kuiwana mugwaro rekunyoresa pasi petsamba F4. Zvakakosha kana uchitenga usambosarudza avo vane index index yakaderera pane inokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Nzira yekutarisa sei gore rekugadzira tai? Matai

Pano zvakakodzera kugara kwenguva refu. Iyo DOT tyre kodhi ine kutevedzana kwe7 kusvika ku12 mavara uye manhamba anoratidza maparamita ekugadzirwa kwetai. Semuenzaniso, zuva rekugadzirwa kwevhiri riri pamagumo eiyo DOT kodhi. Inoratidzwa munhamba ina. Inogona kuva, semuenzaniso, mutsara 1109. Nzira yekuibvisa sei? Nhamba mbiri dzekutanga dzinoratidza nhamba yevhiki yekugadzira. Vaviri vanotevera igore. Nokudaro, muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti matayi aya akagadzirwa muvhiki rechigumi nerimwe ra11. Izvozvo zvakanga zviri kare.

Mamwe mashoko anokosha anogona kuverengwa nokutsanangura zvakanyorwa patai vhiki negore raro kugadzirwa. Iri rinenge riri zita rine mavara mana richiratidza kwakagadzirwa vhiri. Iyo "EX" yekumaka inoreva kuti vhiri rakatenderwa kushandiswa munyika dzese dzeEuropean Union. Aya ma parameter haana kukosha zvakanyanya kune wese munhu. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri rudzi rwemunhu anokoshesa kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, iyo tire's DOT kodhi zvirokwazvo ichave yakakosha kwauri.

DOT kodhi yegore rapfuura - matayi aya akapera here?

Matayi matsva haafaniri kugadzirwa mugore rimwe chete rauchazoatenga. Mutemo unoti kana ukasashandiswa uye ukachengetwa zvakanaka, unogona kutengeswa seutsva kwemakore matatu kubva pazuva raagadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo matai matsva ari nyore kuziva, nyatsoteerera zvinhu zvakashandiswa. Vanogona kugadziriswa, kupenya uye kupenya, asi panguva yedambudziko vanokundikana zvachose. Tarisa kwete chete pakuonekwa, asiwo pazuva rekugadzira. Nzira yekutarisa sei gore rekugadzira tai? Tsvaga iyo DOT label.

Zhizha, chando uye ese mwaka matai - zita 

Zvave zvakajairika kutaura kuti matayi eMS anomiririra matai emamiriro ekunze ese. Hapana chimwe chakaipa. Ichi chingori chidimbu chemugadziri, icho, mushure mekuita decoding, inonzwika madhaka nechando, iyo mukushandura inoreva kungoita madhaka nechando. Inogona kuwanikwa panguva yechando uye yese-mwaka matai emota uye maSUV. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvirevi kumamiriro echando echigadzirwa, inongova chiziviso chemugadziri.

Saka unoziva sei kana iri vhiri remwaka wechando kana wemwaka wese? Inofanira kuiswa chiratidzo che 3PMSF. Zvinotaridzika, ichando chakakomberedzwa mukati megomo nenhongonya nhatu.

Kucherekedza kwakadaro chete kwematayi kunovimbisa kukodzera kwavo kwechando. Iwo akakurumbira MSs haaunze chinhu kana zvasvika pakutyaira mumamiriro echando.

Maitiro eTire zvinoenderana neUTQG zita

Tsanangudzo yezvivakwa zvematayi zvichibva pakurongwa Kuongororwa kwakafanana kwehutano hwematoyi kazhinji inogona kuwanikwa pamusoro pehukuru hwevhiri rakapihwa. Inosanganisira matatu parameters. Iri zita rinonyanya kushanda muAmerica marongero uye haashande muEurope. Nekudaro, inogona kukupa imwe pfungwa yemhando yetayi. Yokutanga, iyo zvipfeko zvemitambo inoratidza kuti kutsika kunenge kwaita mabrasions. Iyo yakakwirira kukosha, inononoka kupfeka rabha. Kana motokari yako iine matai ane chikamu che200, haazonyanyi kupfeka pane matai ane nhamba yezana.

Imwe parameter inoshanda setsanangudzo yekugona kwebhazi ndeye Kutambanudza. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekubata mumigwagwa yakanyorova, yakaedzwa kana uchityaira mumutsara wakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumakirasi anotsanangurwa netsamba. Semuenzaniso, chikamu cheAA ndicho chepamusoro dhigirii rekunamatira, uye chikamu C ndicho chakaderera chinogamuchirwa.

Iyo yekupedzisira parameter pamutsara uyu Температура. Inoyera kugona kwevhiri kudzima kupisa uye kuramba kupisa. Sezita rakapfuura, rinoratidzwa mumabhii, apo A ndiyo kirasi yepamusoro, uye C ndiyo yakaipisisa.

UTQG kuyerwa maitiro

Iyo yese maitiro ekutsunga kweparameter zvipfeko zvemitambo zvese zvinotanga nekuvimbisa mamiriro ebvunzo akakodzera. Chokutanga pane zvose, matai akaenzana anoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Iwo mavhiri ebvunzo akanyorwa TW 100. Iwo akaiswa pamotokari pamwe chete nematairi ane index. Nhambwe ichakurirwa inopfuura makiromita gumi. Mushure merwendo tinofananidza kushandiswa. Kana tai rine indekisi yokupfeka rikasakara zvakapetwa kaviri, rakanyorwa kuti 2.

paramende Kutambanudza kuyerwa nekumhanya kwe65 km/h. Mota inofanirwa kunge yakavharwa neABS system uye, mushure mekukurumidza kusvika kune yakatarwa, inobhureki munzira yakatwasuka. Mushure mekuedzwa, matai anopihwa zita retsamba. Overheat resistance Температура kuyerwa murabhoritari. Matai anomhanyisa kusvika 185, 160 kana 137 km/h. Kumhanya kunochengetwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.

Mamwe mabhii akakodzera

Ehe, mavara ematayi akanyorwa pamusoro handiwo ega anogona kuwanikwa pamatayi. Ivo vanosarudza kwete chete zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, asiwo matairi zvivakwa zvakakosha kune vakawanda vatyairi. Kana uchida kuaverenga, ramba uchiverenga!

BasePen

Electrostatic ground marking. Inowanikwa mukutsika, kazhinji pakati pehupamhi hwetayi, ndeye silica compound iyo inokonzera kuburitsa simba remagetsi.

EMT (All Terrain Tire)

Yakachengeterwa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Maparamendi ematayi akaiswa nechidimbu ichi anoratidza kuti zvichiri kukwanisika kutyaira imwe chinhambwe pane vhiri rakaponja. Chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru chisipo mumhando dzose dzematairi.

Kupikisa z rantem FR

Iyi ficha inoreva imwezve layer yerabha inodzivirira rimu kubva kukuvadzwa kwemichina. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakudzivirira kubva pakukuvara kwemugero paunenge uchipaka. Sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo kune avo vanowanzo famba-famba muguta uye vane yakanaka inodhura alloy mavhiri. Chiratidzo chakada kufanana chematoyi epaboard ndiyo chidimbu MFS (Maximum Flange Shield), RFP (Rim fringe protection) uye FP (Defender of the Fringe).

Matai akasimbiswa Yasimbiswa

Chiratidzo cheRF chinoisa matai seakasimbiswa uye akagadzirirwa mota dzine mubhadharo wakawedzerwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera mutoro wekirasi pavhiri, inowanzoshandiswa mumavan uye marori. Zvimwe zviratidzo zverudzi urwu ndezvi: EXL, RFD, REF, REINF.

Matare orientation

Inonyanya kushandiswa mumhando dzakagadzirirwa nguva yechando, iyo inotsika iyo inosarudza nzira yekutenderera. Yakanyorwa nechinyorwa chakatanhamara zvikuru TENDUKA, uchiteverwa nemuseve unoratidza kwainotenderera. Kana paine chiratidzo chakadaro chevhiri, chinofanira kunyatsocherechedzwa.

Chiratidzo TWI - chiratidzo chekutumira kunze

Acronym inobva Chiratidzo chekutsika uye ichi ndicho chiratidzo chevhiri muchimiro chezviputi mumigero yekutsika. Inobatsira kwazvo pakuona mileage yevhiri rakapihwa uye inofananidzira maparamita ematairi nekupfeka kwawo. 6 zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuoneka zvakapoteredza perimeter, izvo zvinodzimwa nekushandiswa. Kana ivo vasisaonekwi, zvakakosha kutanga kufarira kutenga mhando nyowani.

Chiratidzo chemugadziri

Kubva 2012, matayi ese anogadzirwa mushure meChikumi 30, 2012 anofanirwa kunge aine chinamira chemugadziri. Iyo inowanzoiswa pakutsika kwechiitiko chakapihwa uye inotsanangura akati wandei akakosha paramita. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• rolling resistance;
• ruzha runopenya muma decibel;
• wet clutch;
• saizi (somuenzaniso, 205/45 R15);
• zita remugadziri, semuenzaniso, zita remuenzaniso.

Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoratidza hunhu hwakakosha hwetairi rakapihwa kuitira kuti mutengi akurumidze kudzidza nezvemhando yechigadzirwa.

Kumaka matayi matsva uye akadzokororwa zvakare

Sei matai achidzoserwa uye asingashandiswezve? Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kuziva kuti chikamu chekupfeka chetairi chinongova 20-30% yehuremu hwose. Zvimwe zvacho chitunha chisina kupfeka, i.e. muviri. Kuiswa mazita ematairi akadzokororwa hakuna kusiyana nemaitiro akajairwa ekuona zuva rekugadzira matai. Nokudaro, uchiziva zviratidzo zvematairi matsva, iwe uchaziva kuverenga kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakadzokororwa.

Maitiro ekudzokorodza matai anoshanda sei?

Vatyairi vazhinji havana chokwadi nezvezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Mukuita, zvisinei, chokwadi chekushandisa chidziviriro chitsva chinotaura mukufarira kushandiswa kwavo. Zvechokwadi, tiri kutaura nezve "inotonhora" nzira, iyo inosanganisira gluing rubber itsva kune furemu. Mhedzisiro ndeye kusikwa kwechero nzira yekutsika pane chero muviri. Zvinonyanya kukosha, mutengo wezvikamu zvakapedzwa unogona kusvika kusvika katatu kuderera kudarika mari yematairi matsva.

Matai akadzokororwa akasimba here? 

Uye zvakadini nekugara kwenguva refu? Iyo parameter yematairi akadzokororwa haana kusiyana kubva kune matsva. Nekudaro, chiratidzo chavo chaicho uye chinangwa chemotokari chinofanira kuteverwa. Chinokosha apa ndiyo nzira yekutsika, iyo inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nemashandisirwo emotokari. Zvikasadaro, vhiri rinogona kupera nokukurumidza. Kana ukasarudza pamusoro pematairi akadaro, yeuka kuti haufaniri kusarudza sarudzo dzakachipa. Zvishandiso zvinogara zvichishandiswa uye nzira yekugadzira zvinosiya zvakawanda kuti zvidiwe.

Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi nezve matai uye matai mamaki, iwe unoziva zvinenge zvese. Haisi chakavanzika kwauri kuti ungaverenga sei matayi saizi, maitiro ekuona kumhanya kwavo uye mutoro index. Zvechokwadi, nguva inotevera yaunoda kutenga muenzaniso wakakodzera, iwe uchasarudza muenzaniso wakakodzera wemotokari yako iwe pachako. Rangarira kuti matayi ndiwo chete chinhu chemotokari chinoibatanidza nepamusoro pemugwagwa. Iwo akakosha kuchengetedzeka kwako. Saka usavadarikira. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutenga zvakashandiswa kana zvakagadziridzwa zvigadzirwa, verenga zvakatemwa kare. Tinokushuvira iwe mugwagwa wakafara!