Muchina unorasa chaji. Chii chingava chikonzero?
Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti kana chiratidzo chebhatiri chichivhenekera pane dashboard yedu, saka, sekutonga, jenereta yakundikana. Chii chaizvo chinoputsika muchinhu ichi uye kuti ungabvisa sei chirema?
Motokari dzemazuva ano dzepeturu nedhiziri dzinoda magetsi akawanda nekuda kwekunetsa kwadzo. Kwapera mazuva apo, muchiitiko chekutadza kwechaji system, zvaive zvakakwana kuti utange mota "nokuchenjera", kwete kushandisa mavhenekeri emusoro uye wipers, uye, kana uine rombo rakanaka, unogona kutyaira kune rumwe rutivi. . Poland pasina recharging. Saka inyaya inogumbura panguva ino. Kana izvi zvikaitika kwatiri, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zveizvi, kuitira kuti tigone kutaura kune makanika zviri nyore uye saka tinoziva kuti chii chatinofanira kubvunza panguva yekugadzirisa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukundikana kwegadziriro yekuchaja kunobatanidza nekukundikana kwejenereta. Ngatitsanangurirei kuti alternator is alternator ine basa rekushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi. Mumotokari, ine basa rekupa masimba ese emagetsi midziyo uye kudzoreredza bhatiri. Hupenyu hwebasa rejenareta hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvo zvinonyanya zvikonzero zvekuchaja system kutadza ndezvi:
Bhandi rakaputsika
Kazhinji, mwenje wekudzora unovhenekera nekuda kwebhandi rakatyoka rinobatanidza jenareta kune crankshaft. Kana ikatsemuka, tanga waona chikonzero chekuputsika uku. Kana dambudziko riri bhanhire chete pacharo, iro rakanga rakwegura kana, semuenzaniso, rakakuvadzwa nekuda kwekusangana kusina kukodzera, kazhinji kutsiva bhanhire nechitsva zvakakwana kugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvisinei, bhanhire rakaputsika rinogonawo kutungamirira kukuvhara kwechimwe chezvinhu zvegadziriro kana kukuvara kwemagetsi - semuenzaniso, imwe yema rollers, iyo inobva yacheka bhanhire nemucheka wakapinza. Uyezve, nyaya yacho inowedzera kuoma, nokuti zvakakosha kusimbisa uye kubvisa chikonzero chekuputika kwebhanhire.
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Yakatsva regulator uye kukuvadza kune diode ndiro
Iyo voltage regulator mujenareta inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mhepo isingaperi zvisinei nekushanduka kweinjini kumhanya. Kukanganisa muchinhu ichi kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekukanganisa kwegungano - kazhinji panguva yekusangana kwefekitori. Uku ndiko kubatana kwakashata kwetambo dzebhatiri. Kamwe kamwe dunhu diki rinogona kukuvadza regulator uye kupisa madhiodhi emugadzirisi ane mutoro wekuchaja bhatiri.
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controller yakatsva
Kana chete mutongi akakuvadzwa, uye ndiro ye diode inoramba yakasimba, ipapo mafashamo ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuparara. Mvura, mafuta kana imwe mvura inoshanda inoyerera ichibva mumhuno pasi pehodhi yemotokari yaigona kupinda mune regulator. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti pave nekuziva kwainobuda kuitira kudzivirira njodzi yakafanana mune ramangwana.
Yakatsva stator
The winding stator ndiyo chikamu chealternator apo magetsi anogadzirwa. Chikonzero chekupisa kwe stator kunowedzera uye kupisa kwejenereta. Kuremedza mutoro kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda - kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvikamu zvemotokari (semuenzaniso, kupihwa kwemhepo), mamiriro asina kunaka ebhatiri, kudiwa kwekugara uchichaja kubva mujenareta, kana kusakara kwekushanda uye kubvarura pane zvikamu zvejenareta. Mhedzisiro ye stator overheating ndiyo kuparadzwa kwekudzivirira uye pfupi pfupi kusvika pasi.
rotor yakaputsika
Iyo stator ikozvino inogadzirwa nebasa re rotor, iyo inogadzira magnetic field. Iyo rotor inogamuchira magetsi emagetsi kubva ku crankshaft. Kukanganisa kwaro kunowanzobatanidzwa nekupfeka kwekushanda kwekuchinja, i.e. chinhu chinokonzera kuyerera kwezvino. Chikonzero chechikanganiso chinogonawo kuva zvikanganiso zvegungano, semuenzaniso, kuderera kwakanyanya kwekutengesa pakati pe rotor uye muunganidzi.
Bearing kana pulley kupfeka
Jenareta inogonawo kukundikana nekuda kwekupfeka kwekushanda kwezvikamu zvayo. Chikonzero chekupfeka nguva isati yakwana yemabhengi kazhinji kazhinji hurombo husina kunaka hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Chero kusvibiswa kwekunze muchimiro chezvinwiwa kana zvimedu zvakasimba zvinogonawo kuita. Iyo alternator pulley inopera nekufamba kwenguva. Chiratidzo chakanyanya chakaipa ndechekupfeka kwayo kusina kufanana, kunokonzerwa, semuenzaniso, nebhanhire rakapoteredzwa reV-ribbed (rakapfekwa zvakanyanya kana kuti rakaiswa zvisina kunaka). Chikonzero chekuparadzwa kwevhiri chinogonawo kuva chinokanganisa bhanhire tensioning system mumotokari uye zvisizvo zvakaiswa mating zvinhu.
