Mota dzine makanika uye otomatiki: chii chekutenga?

Imwe yemibvunzo yakakosha yekuzvibvunza paunenge uchitsvaga mota yako inotevera ndeyekuti iwe unoda bhuku remanyorero kana otomatiki. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ndeupi chaizvo musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi, ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveumwe neumwe, uye kana paine akasiyana marudzi ekutapurirana otomatiki. Kuti ikubatsire kupindura zvese izvi nezvimwe, heino gwara redu rakakomba.

Bhuku rekufambisa rakasiyana sei kubva kune otomatiki?

Mumotokari ine bhuku rekufambisa, iwe unoshandura magiya iwe pachako. Mune otomatiki kutapurirana, kutapurirana kunochinja magiya kwauri.

Nekufambiswa kwemanyorero, clutch pedal iri kuruboshwe kweaccelerator uye brake, uye shift lever iri pakati pezvigaro zvemberi. Iwe unoshandura giya panguva imwe chete kudzvinyirira clutch uye kushandura shanduko yekuchinja, kushandura magiya kumusoro uye pasi sezvinodiwa.

Pane zvinopesana, muchina unochinja magiya kwauri. Kune chete accelerator uye brake pedals, pamwe negiya sector pakati pezvigaro zvemberi kana kuseri kwevhiri. Paunenge uchida kutanga kufamba, unongochinja giya rinosarudza kuisa D (kutyaira) kana R (reverse). Kana wangotanga kutyaira, haufanire kubata chisarudzi chegiya zvakare kudzamara wada kuchinja kwaakananga kana kumira uye woda kuchinjika muN (Neutral) kana P (Paki).

Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvemanyorero uye otomatiki transmissions?

Manual transmissions inogona kukupa iwe kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pemotokari yako nekuti unosarudza kuti ndeipi giya raunoda chero nguva. Ivo vakanaka kana iwe uchinakidzwa nekutyaira nekuti shanduko yekuchinja inoita kuti unzwe uchibatanidzwa mumotokari. Mota dzekufambisa dzemaoko dzinowanzoitawo mafuta akawandisa kupfuura mota dzinotakura otomatiki uye dzinowanzo kuchipa kutenga.

Kubatsira kukuru kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana ndeyekuti inoita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore sezvo usingaite chero simba remuviri kushandura magiya. Izvi zvinogona kunetsa kana iwe ukaita yakawanda yekutyaira muguta kana kushomeka mumigwagwa. Dzimwe mota hadzitombowanikwi dzine mabook transmission, senge mota dzemhando yepamusoro kana mahybrids. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe modhi otomatiki anowanzoita mashoma mafuta ekufambisa pane akaenzana nemaoko uye anogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

Ndechipi chiri nani, manual kana automatic?

Zvinobva pane zvaunokoshesa. Kana iwe uchinyatsoda kutyaira uye uchinakidzwa nekuzvishandura iwe pachako kana kuda kudzikisa mutengo wako wekutenga, mota yekufambisa yemanyorero inogona kunge yakakunakira iwe. Asi kana iwe uchida mota ine simba shoma kutyaira uye usinganetse kubhadhara mutengo wepamusoro, otomatiki kutapurirana kunofanirwa kunge kuri nzira yekuenda nayo.

Ko otomatiki kana bhuku rekufambisa rakavimbika here?

Sezvo mutemo, iyo iri nyore motokari, iyo inonyanya kuvimbika. A manual transmission ichidimbu chisina kuoma chemidziyo pane otomatiki, inogona kuve nemhando dzese dzemagetsi uye ma hydraulics anochinja magiya mukati megiya bhokisi. Nekudaro, kune akawanda anoita uye mamodheru ekutapurirana uye akawanda akasiyana anogona kukanganisa kuvimbika. Kunyangwe uine bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki kutapurirana, kugara kugadzirisa mota ndiko kwakakosha pakurarama kwayo.

Kusarudzwa kwedu kweakanakisa kushandiswa otomatiki mota

Idzo mota dzakanakisa dzine automatic transmission

Dzakanyanya kushandiswa mota diki dzine otomatiki kutapurirana

Pane mota dzinenge dziine manual kana automatic transmission?

Kazhinji kutaura, mota nyowani dzinodhura kupfuura £40,000 dzinogona kunge dziine otomatiki kutapurirana. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zveizvi: mota dziri padanho iri dzine injini dzine simba dzinowanzoshanda zvirinani neatomatiki transmissions, uye vatengi vane rudzi urwu rwemari vanovada. Ese mota dzakasanganiswa uye dzemagetsi zvakare otomatiki. Asi pane zvisizvo muchikamu chegumi chegumi chemadhora, kunyanya mota dzemitambo dzinotarisa pakunakidza kutyaira.

Pazasi kuti £40,000 mucherechedzo, motokari ingangoita kuva Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Zvekare, pane zvisizvo nekuti slot michina iri kuwedzera kufarirwa, saka kune akawanda akachipa sarudzo. Asi panguva ino yemutengo, iyo otomatiki inogona kuwanikwa senge sarudzo kwete yakajairika chimiro.

Ndeapi marudzi e otomatiki transmissions?

Nepo ese otomatiki transmissions akafara zvakafanana mumashandisiro aunoita, pane chaizvo akati wandei marudzi e otomatiki transmissions anoshanda zvakasiyana.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye torque converter transmission, iyo inoshandisa hydraulics kune yakatsetseka shanduko inogoneka. 

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) transmissions haina magiya akadaro. Pane kudaro, vane mabhandi anokwira nekudzika seti yemakoni sezvo kumhanya kwemotokari kunowedzera uye kuderera, zvinobudirira kupa huwandu husingagumi hwemagiya.

Automatic manual transmissions, sezvinoreva zita, zvakangofanana nemafambisirwo emagetsi, asi iva nemagetsi emagetsi anoshandura magiya kwauri kana zvichidiwa, saka hapana clutch pedal. Dual clutch transmissions inoshanda nenzira yakafanana, asi iva nemakumbo maviri, imwe yacho inogara yakagadzirira giya rinotevera, zvichikonzera kukurumidza uye kutsetseka kwegiya shanduko.

Chii chinonzi semi-automatic transmission?

Dzimwe nguva uchaona otomatiki dual clutch manual uye otomatiki transmissions anonzi semi-otomatiki nekuti anosanganisa zvinhu zveese manyorero uye otomatiki transmissions. Vanongozviitira otomatiki mupfungwa yekuti havana clutch pedal uye vanoshandisa mota dzemagetsi mukati megiya bhokisi kuti vachinje magiya. Ivo neimwe nzira mechanically zvakafanana nemanyorero kutapurirana.

Zvinoita here kuchinja magiya otomatiki?

Mazhinji otomatiki ekufambisa ane chimiro kana modhi inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje magiya iwe pachako kana uchida, uchishandisa mabhatani kana lever, anozivikanwa sepaddles, kuseri kwevhiri kana kushandisa shift lever. Mapindiro aunoita mudhizaini modhi zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi giya yekusarudza yakaiswa mumotokari yako. 

Kana mota yako iine mabhatani egiya, unongodzvanya kuti uchinje magiya sezvinodiwa. Bhatani rine chiratidzo "+" rinoshandura giya kumusoro, bhatani rine chiratidzo "-" - pasi. Nheyo imwechete inoshanda kune vanofambisa paddle, iyo inowanzoiswa kumashure kwechidhiraivho.

Kana motokari yako iine giya regiya, unoiendesa kunzvimbo yakanyorwa "M" (manual) kana "S" (mutambo). Pachave zvakare ne "+" uye "-" zviratidzo zvinoratidza nzira yaunofambisa nayo joystick kushandura magiya sezvinodiwa.

Ndinovimba gwara redu rakubatsira kusarudza kana uchida kutenga bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki semota yako inotevera. Iwe uchawana yakakura siyana yekutengesa uye kunyoreswa paCazoo. Shandisa chishandiso chedu chekutsvaga kutsvaga chakakunakira - unogona kutsvaga zvinoenderana negearbox yako yaunofarira nekudzvanya "Injini & Gearbox" tab. Kana wasarudza mota yako, itenge pamhepo kana kunyorera kwairi uye ichaunzwa kumusuwo wako kana iwe unogona kuitora panzvimbo yako yepedyo yeCazoo yevatengi.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga mota yakashandiswa uye usingawane chaiyo nhasi, zviri nyore gadzira zviziviso zvekusimudzira kuve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.