Gearbox mafuta - kangani kuchinja?

Vakawanda vanogadzira vanovimba nehupenyu hwebasa remafuta ekufambisa, asi maitiro anoratidza kuti kutumira kwakadaro, umo mafuta asina kuchinjwa, anogona kumira zvishoma mileage. Izvi zvinoshanda kumashini anonyanya kunetseka. Saka mubvunzo haufaniri kuva: zvakakosha here kuchinja mafuta? Pakutanga: Kangani iwe unoshandura mafuta egiyabhokisi?

Zvakakodzera kutanga nenyaya yekuti chikanganiso chinowanzoonekwa muzvinyorwa zvakawanda ndechekuti nguva yekutanga mafuta ari mukufambisa anogona kuchinjwa mushure me100 zviuru. km, uyezve kakawanda. Kunyatsopesana - inofanira kuchinjwa mushure me5-10 zviuru. km.

Kutapurirana, kufanana nejini uye mamwe maitiro, kunopinda nenzira inonzi "lapping process", umo maitirwo "anoenderana" pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti simbi inodyidzana zvinhu zvinopera zvisina mwero nekukasira kune dzinozotsiva. Nokudaro, mafuta ari mubhokisi remotokari yemotokari itsva anowanzosvibiswa zvakanyanya mushure mekutanga kwe10 km kupfuura mushure mekuitsiva uye kutyaira kunyange makiromita ane chiuru. Zvisinei, kusvibiswa hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa nezvinonzi kusvibiswa kwemafuta.

Chinyorwa Chekutumira

Muchinyorwa chekufambisa mafuta anoita basa rakafanana nemafuta einjinii.e. kunyanya yekuzora, asiwo yekutonhodza kana kutora zvinosvibisa. Sezvo isingashande mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara - kunze kwemitambo uye mota dzekunze - inogona kugara kwenguva refu. Hazvina musoro kuitsiva kakawanda kupfuura ose 60-100 zviuru. km.

Chinosiyana nemitoro inorema uye mamiriro ekushanda akaoma. Mumotokari yemitambo ine injini ine simba, kutapurirana kunotakurwa kupfuura mumotokari yakajairika. Kana yakashandiswa pakutyaira kwemitambo, zvakakosha kushandura mafuta makumi mana ese. km.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kumotokari yayakamira. kazhinji unodhonza turera. ipapo Iyo giya bhokisi rinoshanda pamwero wepamusoro, saka mafuta anodzikisira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kuoma anoshanda kumotokari dziri kunze-mumugwagwa, asi idzo dzinoshandiswa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Dzimwe nguva bhokisi rinozara nemvura, izvo zvinofanirwa kuguma nekutsiviwa kwayo. Saka, kana kwete ose 40 km, kanenge nguva dzose pashure yakadzika ford, unofanira kuchinja mafuta ari kutapurirana.

Otomatiki hutachiwana

Automatic transmissions inoshandisa hydraulic oiri uye basa ravo rekuwedzera ndere kugadzira kudzvanywa kunodiwa kuti ushandise kutapurirana. Uyezve, kunyanya mune otomatiki transmission oiri ine inotonhorera basa. Nokudaro, kutsiva kwayo kwakakosha uye kune simba guru pakusimba kwemaitiro.

Mafuta e hydraulic mumotokari anofanira kuchinjwa ose 40-60 zviuru. km zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akarondedzerwa kare, iyi yakaderera muganhu inofanira kutevedzerwa uye kunyange nguva yekuchinja mafuta inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune zviuru makumi matatu. km. Izvi zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kana uchishandisa mota yekudhonza kana kutyaira zvine simba. Nekudaro, kana iyo otomatiki kutapurirana kwakazara nemvura uchityaira kure-mugwagwa, mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo mvura ichakurumidza kukanganisa kutapurirana.

Oiri kuchinja - static kana simba?

Kune marudzi maviri ekurapa uku - static uye dynamic oiri shanduko.

• Static nzira inosanganisira kusunungura plug yedhiraivha kana pani yemafuta, kudhonza mafuta ekare uye kudira mafuta matsva mubhokisi regiya kuburikidza neplug yekuzadza. Kubatsira kukuru kwekutsiva kwakadaro ndiko kudhura kwayo, uye kukanganisa ndiko kusakwanisa kubvisa mafuta ose kubva kune akawanda magadzirirwo, uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nguva, kudiwa kwekutsiva gasket pasi pechifukidziro kana zvakakosha kuisunungura. Mumabhokisi akawanda otomatiki, hafu chete inogona kuzadzwa nenzira iyi.
• Dynamic nzira yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemuchina, magumo ayo, akaiswa mubhokisi regiya, anosveta mafuta. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira ndeyokuti mamwe emafuta ekare anodururwa kunze, uye kusakosha kudiki ndeyekuti mutengo wekutsiva wakakwira zvishoma.

Ndeapi mafuta ari mugearbox?

Muchokwadi, hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu, nekuti dhizaini yegiya bhokisi - zvese zvinyorwa uye otomatiki - zvakasiyana zvishoma kune imwe neimwe mhando uye inoda kushandiswa kweakakodzera zvikamu kana kurambwa. Semuyenzaniso, zvimwe zvikamu zvegiya bhokisi zvinogona kuita ngura kana zvasangana nechikamu chinodiwa mune imwe mhando yegiya bhokisi. Sezvineiwo, mamwe manyorero ekufambisa anoshandisa oiri yeinjini. Naizvozvo, gara uchitarisa bhuku remuridzi kana kubvunza yakatenderwa sevhisi nzvimbo yekuzadza mafuta usati wafunga kuchinja oiri mubhokisi regiya.