Mega Cosmos

Tichiri kuvaka zvimiro zvakakura, zvinotyora rekodhi uye michina paPasi, isu tiri kutsvagawo zvinhu zvikuru zviri muchadenga. Nekudaro, iyo cosmic rondedzero ye "yakanakisa" inogara ichichinja, yakagadziridzwa uye ichiwedzerwa, pasina kuve iyo yekupedzisira chiyero.

nyika huru

Parizvino iri pamusoro perunyorwa rwemapuraneti makuru. DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b (zvakare 2MASS J08230313-4912012 b). Nekudaro, hazvizivikanwe kune chokwadi kana ichi chiri chebrown dwarf, uye nekudaro chinhu chakaita senyeredzi. Huremu hwayo hunoita 28,5 nguva yeJupiter. Chinhu chinomutsa kusava nechokwadi kwakafanana HD 100546 p., OK. Kufanana nevakatangira, zvakare chinhu chechitatu pane rondedzero yeNASA. Keplerem-39p, nehuremu hweJupiter gumi nemasere.

1. Planet DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b uye mubereki wayo nyeredzi

Nokuti maererano Kepler-13 Ab, yechishanu pane yazvino rondedzero yeNASA, hapana mishumo yekusahadzika kana iri yebrown dwarf, inofanirwa kunzi ndiyo hombe exoplanet panguva ino. Pane inonzi inopisa supersupply mu orbit yeKepler-13A. Iyo exoplanet ine radius inosvika 2,2 Jupiter radii, uye huremu hwayo hunosvika 9,28 Jupiter masses.

Nyeredzi huru

Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvazvino, nyeredzi huru yatinoziva ndeye SCOOTY MHOMBE. Yakawanikwa muna 1860 neGermany nyanzvi dzenyeredzi. Inofungidzirwa kuve 1708 ± 192 nguva yedhayamita yeZuva uye 21 bhiriyoni kupeta huwandu hwayo. Anokwikwidzana naScuti pamuchindwe. AKAKUNDA G64 (IRAS 04553-6825) is a red hypergiant iri musatellite galaxy yeLarge Magellanic Cloud kuzasi kweboka renyeredzi Dorado. Maererano nedzimwe fungidziro, saizi yayo inogona kusvika 2575 solar diameters. Zvisinei, sezvo zvose zviri zviviri nzvimbo yaro uye mafambire ainoita zvisina kujairika, zvakaoma kutsinhira izvi nenzira yakarurama.

2. Yu. Yu. Shield, Zuva nePasi kusvika pachiyero

Gomba guru dema

Supermassive black holes zvinhu zvinowanikwa pakati pemakwara enzou makuru ane mirwi inopeta mabhiriyoni gumi eZuva. Parizvino inoonekwa sechinhu chikuru chepamusoro cherudzi urwu. TONE 618, inofungidzirwa pa 6,6 × 10 mabhiriyoni ezuva. Iyi iri kure uye yakanyanya kupenya quasar iri muboka renyeredzi reHounds.

3. Kuenzaniswa kwehukuru hwegomba guru dema TON 618 uye mamwe saizi yemucosmic.

Nzvimbo yechipiri S5 0014+81, ine huremu hwe 4 × 10 mabhiriyoni ezuva, iri muboka renyeredzi Cepheus. Inotevera mumutsara ndeye nhevedzano yemakomba matema ane huwandu hunofungidzirwa hungangoita 3 × 10 bhiriyoni mashesi ezuva.

gurusa renyeredzi

Kusvika pari zvino, gwara guru renzou rinowanikwa muchadenga (maererano nehukuru, kwete uremu), IS 1101. Inowanikwa muboka renyeredzi Virgo, 1,07 bhiriyoni chiedza-makore kubva kuNyika. Akaonekwa musi waChikumi 19, 1890 naEdward Swift. Zvakauya semugumisiro. Ndecheboka remapoka enyeredzi Abheri 2029 uye ndicho chinhu chayo chikuru. Kureba kwayo kunosvika mamiriyoni mana echiedza makore. Rine nyeredzi dzinenge mazana mana kupfuura nyeredzi dzedu, uye rinogona kunge rakakura zvakapetwa kaviri zviuru nekuda kwehuwandu hwaro hwegasi uye zvinhu zvakasviba. Muchokwadi, haisi elliptical galaxy, asi lenticular galaxy.

Zvakadaro, data kubva muongororo ichangoburwa inogona kuratidza kuti galaxy hombe muhukuru chinhu chakaunganidzwa kunobva kuburitsa redhiyo. J1420-0545. Gore rino, chikwata chepasi rose chenyanzvi dzenyeredzi chakazivisa kuwanikwa kwegiant radio galaxy (GRG) yakabatana negalactic triplet inozivikanwa se. YuGK 9555. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaunzwa muna Kukadzi 6 mune chinyorwa chakatumirwa pa arXiv.org. Pachinhambwe chingangoita mamirioni mazana masere nemakumi maviri emakore chiedza-makore kubva paNyika, UGC 820 chikamu cheboka guru remapoka enyeredzi akasarudzwa se. MSPM 02158. Iyo ichangobva kuwanikwa GRG, iyo isati yawana zita repamutemo, ine yakafanotaurwa mutsara saizi ye8,34 miriyoni chiedza makore.

The Greatest Cosmic "Masvingo"

Great Wall (Great Wall CfA2, Great Wall CfA2) inzvimbo yakakura-yakakura inosanganisira. Chinhu chayo chepakati ndicho Cluster muVarkocha, ingangoita 100 MPC (anenge 326 miriyoni chiedza makore) kubva kune solar system, inova chikamu che Superclusters ari pakoma. Inosvika pakukura Superclusters yeHercules. Inowanikwa mamirioni mazana maviri echiedza makore kubva paNyika. Inoyera 200 x 500 x 300 miriyoni chiedza-makore, uye pamwe yakakura nekuti nzvimbo yekuona inovharika zvishoma nezvinhu zviri mugwara renyeredzi redu.

Kuvapo kweGreat Wall kwakavambwa muna 1989 pahwaro hwezvidzidzo zvemaredshifts ezviratidziro zvemagalaxi. Kuwanikwa uku kwakaitwa naMargaret Geller naJohn Hukra veCfA Redshift Survey.

5. Rusvingo Rukuru rweKorona yeHercules North

Kwemakore akati wandei, Rusvingo Huru rwakaramba rwuchinyanya kuzivikanwa chimiro pasirese, asi muna 2003, John Richard Gott nechikwata chake vakawana yakatokura yakavakirwa paSloan Digital Sky Survey. Great Sloan Wall. Iri muboka renyeredzi Mhandara, ingangoita bhiriyoni chiedza-makore kure. Iyo 1,37 bhiriyoni chiedza makore kureba uye 80% kureba kupfuura Great Wall.

Zvisinei, pari zvino chinoonekwa sechinhu chikuru pane zvose zviri muchadenga. Great Wall Hercules-Northern Crown (Her-CrB GW). Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzinofungidzira kuti chinhu ichi chakareba mabhiriyoni gumi emakore echiedza-makore. Kufanana neSloan's Great Wall, iyo Her-CrB GW chimiro chine filamentous chinoumbwa nemasumbu emagalaxi uye mapoka e quasars. Kureba kwayo i10% yehurefu hwechadenga chinooneka. Upamhi hwechinhu chacho idiki zvikuru, 10 mamiriyoni chiedza makore. Her-CrB GW iri pamuganhu weboka renyeredzi Hercules uye Northern Crown.

Great Void

Iyi nharaunda huru yenzvimbo isina chinhu, ingangoita bhiriyoni yechiedza-makore muhupamhi (kusvika bhiriyoni 1,8 chiedza-makore neimwe fungidziro), inotambanudza 6-10 bhiriyoni yechiedza-makore kubva kuNyika munharaunda yeEridanus River. Mumatunhu emhando iyi - nenzira, hafu yehuwandu hwepasi rinozivikanwa - hapana chimwe kunze kwekupenya.

Great Void Ichi chimiro chinenge chisina zvinhu zvinopenya (magalaxi nemasumbu awo), pamwe chete nerima. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune 30% mashoma emapoka enyeredzi ipapo kupfuura munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Yakawanikwa muna 2007 neboka reAmerican astronomers kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMinneapolis. Lawrence Rudnick weUniversity of Minnesota ndiye akatanga kufarira nzvimbo iyi. Akafunga kuferefeta genesis yeinonzi inotonhorera nzvimbo pane microwave kumashure kwemwaranzi (CMB) mepu inogadzirwa neWMAP probe (WMAP).

Mufananidzo Mukurusa Wenhoroondo Yepasirese

Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi, dzichishandisa data yekuona kubva kuHubble Space Telescope, vakagadzira nhoroondo yemakore gumi nematanhatu yekuongorora, vachibatanidza mifananidzo yakagamuchirwa (7500) kuita imwe yemifananidzo yemifananidzo, yakatumidzwa zita rake. Iyo montage ine inosvika 265 mifananidzo. makwara enzou, mamwe awo "akatorwa mifananidzo" makore 500 miriyoni chete mushure meBig Bang. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kushanduka kwakaita mapoka enyeredzi nekufamba kwenguva, achikura kuburikidza nekubatana uye kuva hofori dzinoonekwa muchadenga nhasi.

Mune mamwe mazwi, 13,3 bhiriyoni yemakore ekushanduka kwe cosmic anoratidzwa pano mumufananidzo mumwe.