Manual kana otomatiki ndezvipi zviri nani? Kuenzanisa kwemagiyabhokisi (giya bhokisi)

Manual kana otomatiki kutapurirana? Mubvunzo uyu unotambudza vanhu vakawanda.

1. Iwo makanika anoda kugara achiisa pfungwa kubva kumutyairi, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza tafura yekumhanyisa mumusoro wako uye chinja kubva kugiya kuenda kune giya nekukurumidza kana crankshaft kumhanya yasvika kune humwe hunhu, mukuwedzera, iwe unogara uchifanirwa kudzvinyirira clutch kuti ichinje kubva kune rimwe giya. kune mumwe.
2. Ne otomatiki, zvese zviri nyore - ndakazvimisikidza iyo yekusarudzika ku "D" modhi uye otomatiki ichaita zvese wega, mutyairi anongoda kutenderedza chidhiraivho, gasi kana kushandisa mabhureki.

Kubva pane tsananguro iyi, zvinoita sekunge otomatiki kutapurirana kuri nani uye kuri nyore, kwete pasina, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza otomatiki kutapurirana, uye kune kunyange runyerekupe rwekuti. vamwe vagadziri vemotokari vanoronga kusiya zvachose kutumira kwemaoko mune ramangwana uye chinja kune otomatiki.

Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zviri nyore sezvazvinoratidzika, uye kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi kutapurirana kuri nani, unofanirwa kunzwisisa chimiro chayo uye zvakanakira zvazviinazvo.

Chinyorwa Chekutumira

Iyo gearbox, sezvamunoziva, inoshandiswa kufambisa torque kubva ku crankshaft kusvika kumavhiri. Dai yakanga isipo, saka taigona kungochinja maitiro ekufambisa nekubhuraki kana kudzima injini.

Iro bhuku regiya bhokisi rine mapeya emagiya (giya) akapfekedzwa mashaft, akaparadzana magiya ane basa rekumhanya kwega kwega - kutyaira uye kudhiraivha, anofanirwa kuenzanisa mumwe nemumwe mugiya rezino, ndiko kuti, chinhambwe pakati pemazino chinofanira. ive yakafanana kune ese ari maviri anotyairwa neanodhiraivha giya.

Kana isu tikadzvinyirira clutch, kutapurirana kunobviswa kubva mujini uye isu tinogona kuchinja mune imwe giya. Kana iwe usina nguva yekuchinja kune yaunoda giya pane yakapihwa crankshaft kumhanya, zvino iyi ichava mutoro mukuru pane ese injini uye giya bhokisi.

Anenge ese emazuva ano magiya magiya ane 5 magiya uye Reverse - reverse kumhanya.

Mainjiniya anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuwedzera hupenyu hwekufambisa kwemanyorero, semuenzaniso, masynchronizers - anoshandiswa kwese kwese uye anodiwa kuitira kuti kana uchichinja magiya hapana chikonzero chekudzvanya kaviri clutch uye re-gasi - iyi ndiyo nzira. waifanira kutyaira mota dzekutanga. Kubva pazita racho zvinogona kuonekwa kuti synchronizer inogadzirisa kutenderera kwekutenderera kwemaviri ari padyo egiya - iyo synchronizer yekutanga neyechipiri kumhanya, zvichingodaro.

Ehe, kuti ugone kutyaira mota ine bhuku rekufambisa, unofanirwa kushanda zvishoma uye kudzidzira: munhu anofanira kudzidza kunzwa kubata, anogara achitarisa tachometer uye injini kumhanya. Zvisinei, kunyange mushure mekudzidzira kwenguva refu, zvose izvi zvinomiswa pamwero we automatism - ruoko pacharwo runosvika kune lever, uye rutsoka rworuboshwe - nokuda kwechikwata che clutch.

Otomatiki hutachiwana

Muchina uyu wakavakirwa pane torque inoshandura uye mapuraneti magiya mabhokisi ekuchinja giya.

Chigadzirwa chekubatanidza kwemvura chakanyanya kuoma, chinoita basa rakafanana se clutch, musimboti wayo wekushanda unotsanangurwa zvine hurongwa uchishandisa muenzaniso wevaviri mafeni - mumwe pa, mumwe kure. Kuyerera kwemhepo kunoita kuti mablades eakadzima fan atenderere, basa remhepo mune otomatiki kutapurirana rinoitwa ne hydraulic mafuta.

Magiya emapuraneti anoshandiswa kushandura torque uye kudzosera kumashure.

Iyo otomatiki transmission ine magiya, asi anochinjika otomatiki, mutyairi haafanire kushandura giya zvachose, kunze kwekunge paanoda kudzosera kumashure, tanga kufamba kana kumisa mota.

Kune zvakare mudziyo wakadai seTiptronic, nekuda kwaunokwanisa kushandura magiya iwe pachako.

Kutyaira mota ine automatic transmission kunonakidza:

• tanga injini, lever iri mugiya "P" - Parking;
• dzvanya brake, chinja kune "D" modhi - dhiraivha, mota inotanga kukunguruka;
• siya sarudzo mune iyi modhi uye dzvanya pane gasi - zvakanyanya kudzvanya, iyo inokurumidza kufamba mota;
• kuti umire, iwe unongoda kudzvanya brake uye kuibata, semuenzaniso parobhoti.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Zvichienderana nemusimboti wekushanda kweimwe nzvimbo yekutarisa, munhu anogona kudoma zvipingamupinyi zvayo uye zvakanakira.

Iyo huru drawback yema mechanics ndiko kuoma kwekutonga, mutyairi anodiwa kuti agare akangwarira.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumadhorobha mode, apo gumbo rinoneta nekugara uchitsikirira clutch, uye ruoko runoshandura magiya. Kazhinji iwe unogona kukanganisa, dzimwe nguva kutamisa kunotsvedza. Kana iwe ukafamba uchidzika, saka iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya panguva imwe chete bhureki kana kusvina handbrake, clutch, chinja giya.

Nepfuti, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore, kunyanya muguta. Rutsoka rworudyi chete runoshanda kumutyairi, iyo yaanotsikirira alternately pagasi, ipapo pabhureki, nepo yekuruboshwe yakadzikama padanho rinokosha - hapana clutch pedal mumotokari ine automatic transmission. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kuti mota inodzokera kumashure kana iwe wakamira parobhoti kudzika, iwe unongoda kudzvanya brake pedal. Sezvineiwo, iyo otomatiki kutapurirana yakanakira iyo yeguta modhi, uye kunze kweguta haufanire kunetsa zvakanyanya nayo - iyo otomatiki ichafunga zvese pamusoro pako uye chinja kune iyo modhi inodiwa panguva ino.

Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvakanaka sezvazvinoratidzika: mota dzine otomatiki transmission dzinowanzodhura zvakanyanya, haungawani bhajeti mhando neotomatiki hutachiwana, Chinese hatchbacks yakachipa uye crossovers dzinenge dzese dzinouya nemanyorero ekufambisa.

Pamusana pekuti ma sensors akawanda anobatanidzwa mukushanda kwemuchina, motokari yakadaro inoshandisa mafuta akawanda - paavhareji, parita kupfuura kutumira kwebhuku.

Mukuwedzera, muchina wacho une mudziyo wakaoma uye unoenda garandi 100-200 zviuru, uye mushure mekugadzirisa, kunyange mutengesi haazopi vimbiso inopfuura 20 zviuru. Paunenge uchitenga yakashandiswa otomatiki transmission, uri panjodzi yekuwana nguruve mupoke.

Iwo makanika ari nyore kuchengetedza uye usashandise mafuta akawanda. Nenzira, otomatiki yekufambisa oiri inoda zvakanyanya, inoda kuchinjwa kazhinji uye inodhura zvakanyanya. Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana inorema zvakanyanya, uye ichi chinowedzera mutoro pane injini.

Sezvauri kuona, ese ari maviri marudzi ekutapurirana ane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye mutengi wega wega anozvisarudzira zvaanoda kupa: kutyaira nyaradzo kana kurerutsa kugadzirisa.

Zvichiri kusaziva kuti ndezvipi zviri nani otomatiki kutapurirana kana bhuku rekufambisa? Wobva waona vhidhiyo iyi.

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