Zviitiko zvisina mutyairi anofanira kukanganwa

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakapfava zvine zvazvinoita pakutyaira kuchengetedza uye mamiriro emotokari. Sezvineiwo, vatyairi vanowanzokanganwa nezvavo kana kuvafuratira.

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakapfava zvine zvazvinoita pakutyaira kuchengetedza uye mamiriro emotokari. Nehurombo, ivo vanowanzo kanganwa kana kufuratirwa nevatyairi, kazhinji vachiunza faindi kana mari yekutarisira yakakomba. Tinokuyeuchidza zvekurangarira.

Kutarisa pressure yevhiri

Panyaya yemafambiro emotokari mumugwagwa kana kuti mutengo wekushanda kwayo, kugaroongorora mafambiro evhiri ndicho chinhu chikuru. Hazvina kukwana kuzvitarisa panguva yekuchinja kwevhiri kwemwaka kana usati wafamba rwendo rurefu. Kunyange kuchinja kwekushisa kunogona kukonzera kuderera kukuru kwemhepo yemhepo mumatairi. Matai ari pasi pemhepo anokanganisa kutyaira kana maitiro emotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, senge emergency braking kana kutsauka kamwe kamwe.

Kudonhedza kudonha kwe0,5-1,0 bar kana ichienzaniswa neyakakurudzirwa nemugadziri inomhanyisa kupfeka kwekunze kwekutsika, kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta neanosvika mashoma muzana, uye kunowedzera njodzi yeaquaplaning (kusvetuka padivi pemvura pazasi. mugwagwa). ), inowedzera kumira chinhambwe uye inoderedza kubata kwekona.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa kudzvanywa kwetai mavhiki maviri ega ega kana pamberi pese rwendo rurefu - paunenge uchironga rwendo nevafambi uye mukwende, unofanirwa kugadzirisa kudzvanywa kune yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wekutyaira mota yakatakura. Isu tinokuyeuchidzawo kuti ugare uchitarisa kudzvanywa kwemhepo mune yakasarudzika kana yenguva pfupi vhiri! Kuzvitutumadza kunoita zvishoma.

Pressure inotariswa zvakanyanya pazviteshi zvepeturu. Mavhiri anowanzoda kukwidziridzwa, saka compressor ichauya inobatsira. Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro avo akasiyana. Dzvinyiriro yakaziviswa nemudziyo wakakodzera kutarisa neyako yekumanikidza geji - unogona kuitenga kwegumi nemaviri kana zvakadaro złoty pazviteshi kana muzvitoro zvemotokari.

Outdoor Lighting

Chimwe chezvinodiwa pakuedzwa kwekutyaira ndechekukwanisa kuyedza kushanda kwemwenje wekunze wemota. Nehurombo, vatyairi vazhinji vanobva vakanganwa nezvazvo - kuona mota dzine magirobhu akatsva chinhu chakajairika. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa kuchengeteka. Sezvineiwo, kutarisa kushanda kwemwenje kunokurumidza uye nyore. Zvakakwana kushandura kiyi mumoto uye wobva wabatidza mwenje anotevera - chinzvimbo, chakanyura, mugwagwa, mhute uye masaini masaini, achisiya mota mushure mekuchinja kwega kwega uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti rudzi urwu rwechiedza runoshanda.

Paunenge uchitarisa mwenje wekudzoka, unogona kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kune mumwe munhu kana kutendeutsa kiyi mukubatidza uye kuita reverse giya. Kana ari mabhureki mwenje, unofanirawo kuwana rubatsiro. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutarisa kuratidzwa kwemotokari, semuenzaniso, mugirazi rechiteshi chegesi. Paunenge uchitarisa mwenje, usakanganwa nezve rezinesi mwenje mwenje, uye mumotokari dzemazuvano zvakare masikati anomhanya magetsi - anobatidza kana injini yabatidzwa.

Kutaura nezvemwenje yemasikati, inofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti inogona kushandiswa kubva mambakwedza kusvika manheru, chete mumamiriro ezvinhu epamhepo pachena. Muchiitiko chekunaya, mhute kana tunnels dzakaiswa chiratidzo, mwenje wemusoro wakanyikwa unofanirwa kubatidzwa. Pane njodzi yemapoinzi maviri ekukwira pasina mwenje unodiwa kubva mambakwedza kusvika manheru. zvakanaka uye 2 zł zvakanaka. Mota dzemazuva ano dzinowanzo shongedzerwa otomatiki magetsi masisitimu. Nekudaro, ivo havagaro chinja mwenje wemasikati kune yakaderera danda mushure mekudzikira kudiki kwemhepo pachena. Zvakakosha kuyeuka rudzi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona magadzirirwo emotokari menyu - pamhando dzakawanda, senge Fiat Tipo itsva, unogona kugadzirisa kunzwisiswa kwehurongwa.

Mumotokari dzisina malights ekuzvisimudza, kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kona yechiitiko chechiedza chechiedza paunenge uchityaira motokari yakatakura haifaniri kukanganwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa ma tabo ari mu-on-board komputa menyu, mapfundo kana - sepanyaya yeTipo itsva - mabhatani pane dashboard.

Cockpit lighting

Paunenge uchityaira husiku, zvakakosha kudzikisa kusimba kwekuvhenekera kwechiridzwa chechiridzwa, redhiyo kana mabhatani pane dashboard. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa neknob pazasi pekabhi, kana - sezviri muFiat Tipo nyowani - tabhu mune-bhodhi kombiyuta menyu. Vagadziri vemota diki kubva kuItaly havana kukanganwa nezve bhatani rekuvharira zvachose skrini yeUconnect multimedia system. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanaka usiku.

Iyo shoma shoma yechiedza kubva padashibhodhi haimanikidze ziso kuti rigare richienderana nerima kana chiedza mushure mekuona, semuenzaniso, speedometer. Uye zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuchinjika kwakazara kune yakaderera mwenje, iyo inova yakakosha mushure mekutarisa kwechipiri pamugwagwa, inogona kutora kusvika maminetsi akati wandei. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, zvakakosha kugadzirisa mukati megirazi yekutyaira usiku. Izvi hazvidiwi kune vatyairi vane magirazi ephotochromic, anodzima otomatiki kana achityaira husiku.

Fluid control

Vatyairi vanowanzokanganwa kutarisa mvura. Iwo mazinga ekutonhorera uye mabhureki fluid haawanzo kuchinjwa - zvese zvinwiwa zvinotanga kudzika nekuparara kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, kana uchivhura chivharo cheinjini, zvakakodzera kutarisa kana girazi ravo riri pakati pemazinga pamatangi ekuwedzera akaiswa nezviratidzo MIN uye MAX.

Kunetseka pamusoro pemafuta emafuta kunofanira kukurudzira vatyairi kutarisa pasi pehodhi nguva dzose. Inoshandiswa nemainjini ese - matsva, akasakara, anoshuvira, ane supercharged, peturu uye dhiziri. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwedhiraivha uye kuti inofambiswa sei. Chiyero chemafuta chinofanira kuongororwa mushure mekunge injini yadziya.

Nekuverenga kwakavimbika, mota inofanirwa kunge iri padanho repamusoro, uye injini inofanira kudzimwa kwemaminetsi maviri (mazano emugadziri anofanirwa kuongororwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari). Inoramba ichibvisa dipstick, kuipukuta nemucheka wepepa, dzorerazve dipstick mujini, ibvise uye uverenge kana mafuta ari pakati pehuwandu uye huwandu hwemazinga.

Kubva pakuona kwekusimba kweinjini, zvakakoshawo kubata injini zvishoma kana isati yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, haina kuzorwa mafuta. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvishongedzo zvake. Kuti urege kukurumidza kupfeka injini, mutyairi anofanira kudzivisa gasi rakasimba mumakiromita ekutanga mushure mekutanga injini inotonhora uye edza kuchengetedza kukurumidza pasi pe2000-2500 rpm. Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti kusvika pakushanda tembiricha yeinotonhodza inenge 90 madhigirii Celsius hazvirevi kuti injini yakanyatsodziya. Zvinoitika gare gare - kunyangwe mushure megumi nemaviri kana maviri makiromita kubva pakutanga kwekufamba - nekuda kwekunonoka kupisa kwemafuta. Nehurombo, mota zhinji dzemazuvano hadzina injini yekushisa tembiricha. Vagadziri veFiat Tipo itsva havana kukanganwa nezvazvo zvakare, vachiiisa mu-on-board komputa menyu.

Passive kuchengeteka

Mota dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedza masisitimu anodzivirira mutyairi nevafambi mukudhumhana. Muenzaniso ndewe Fiat Tipo itsva, iyo inouya yakajairwa nemaairbag matanhatu, marengenzi mana emumusoro uye mabhandi echigaro anochinjika anochinjika. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe masisitimu akanakisa haashande nemazvo kana mutyairi akaregeredza izvo zvekutanga. Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiyo nzvimbo yakarurama yechigaro. Kana chigaro chikakwidibira paseatback, mutyairi anofanira kukwanisa kuzorora ruoko rwake pachidhiraivho chevhiri. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekubatisa mabhandi echigaro dzinofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti bhandi ripfuure nepamusoro pecollarbone hafu yenzira pafudzi. Chokwadi, mabhandi ezvigaro anofanira kusungwawo nevafambi vari pachigaro chekumashure! Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinowanzoregeredzwa uye zvinowanzoguma nenjodzi. Chiitiko chakaregeredzwa uye chakakosha zvakanyanya ndiko kugadziridzwa kwemusoro.

Maererano nenyanzvi, ivo vanodzorwa zvisirizvo mu80% yezviitiko. Zvechokwadi, zvingave zvakasiyana kana vatyairi nevatakuri vaiziva kuti nekugadzirisa zvisina kururama musoro wekudzivirira, kunyange kudhumhana kuduku necheshure kwemotokari yedu kunogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kumusana wekervical, uye mune zvakanakisisa, kune sprain. Iyo headrest kugadzirisa pachayo inokurumidza uye nyore. Zvakakwana kudzvanya bhatani (kazhinji rinowanikwa pajunction nechigaro) uye vagadzirise kuitira kuti pakati peheadrest padanho rekuseri kwemusoro.

Kana ukasarudza kutakura mwana wako pachigaro chepamberi munzvimbo yakatarisa kumashure, iva nechokwadi chekudzima airbag. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pachishandiswa chinja chegirovhosi parutivi rwevatyairi kana kurudyi rwedashboard - inowanikwa mushure mekuvhura gonhi. Mune mamwe mamodheru, akadai seFiat Tipo itsva, bhegi remutakuri rinogona kuvharwa uchishandisa komputa iri pabhodhi.