MINI ane makore makumi mashanu neshanu: mota diki ine nhoroondo hombe
Pakatangwa Mini yepakutanga Birmingham-yakavakwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1959, hapana wevanhu vari mukugadzirwa kwayo angadai akafungidzira kuti pfungwa yemotokari yechimurenga ingave imwe yebudiriro huru munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari - uye yaizogara. anopfuura makumi mashanu emakore.
Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, mhando mbiri dzakaratidzwa kune veruzhinji, dzakasiyana chete muchimiro cheradiator grille, mavhiri anovhara uye ruvara rwemuviri: Morris Mini Minor uye Austin Seven. Dhizaini yeAlec Issigonis yakanga iri nyore sezvayaive yakangwara: nzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri ine zvimiro zvishoma zvekunze, zvigaro zvina, kuita kwakanakisa kwekutyaira, kuderera kwemafuta uye mutengo unokwanisika. Uku kusanganiswa kwakanaka kwakapesvedzera zvese zvakatevera kusvika muzana ramakore rechi55.
Misimboti iyo pfungwa yakavakirwa yakasimbiswa mushure mekuzvarwa patsva kwechiratidzo uye kutangwa kweMINI mu2001: dhizaini yakawana mukurumbira mumhando dzakawanda uye yakatora nzvimbo yakasimba munyika yemotokari. Kubva ipapo, MINI yakabatanidza zvemhando yepamusoro zvezvizvarwa zvekutanga nezvinodiwa zvemota yemazuvano. Mashoma mashoma ekugadzira uye ekutengesa pfungwa akararama kwenguva yakareba kana kuwana mukurumbira wakadaro, uye hapana akashandiswa kune kuwanda kweshanduro sezvaive zvakaita neMINI.
Nhasi, huwandu hunosanganisira yekare MINI body style, pamwe neMINI Clubman, MINI Convertible, MINI Coupe uye MINI Roadster, MINI Countryman uye MINI Paceman. Muchirimo che2014, mhando yakavhura chitsauko chitsva mukubudirira kwayo nyaya nekuvhurwa kweMINI itsva. Mumatsutso 2014, ichabatanidzwa neshanduro itsva zvachose yemuenzaniso - MINI 5d.
Pakupera kwesvondo rekutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, nhengo dzeClass Mini uye itsva MINI fan nharaunda dzakasangana muKent kupemberera kusvitsa makore makumi mashanu neshanu kweiyo UK inonyanya kufarirwa uye yakabudirira compact mota. Chizvarwa chitsva cheMINI chakafadza vanofarira zvakanyanya sedzimwe mota dzenhoroondo dzakatora chikamu murally. Mota dzakaratidzwa kubva kumota dzekutanga kubva 55 kuenda kune yakasarudzika Mini Clubman Estate uye yekare 1960 Special Edition Mini kubva 25 kusvika kune yekupedzisira yeClass Minis kubva 1984.
Vaenzi vemazuva ekuzvarwa vaisanganisira Paddy Hopkirk, uyo akahwina Monte Carlo Rally kekutanga muMini Cooper S makore makumi mashanu apfuura, uye Russ Swift, uyo akapa mamwe emitambo yake inofema pfungwa.
Musangano wekutanga weIMM wakaitwa muGermany muna 1978 - zvino yaive chiitiko chidiki chemazuva matatu chekudzika musasa. Nekudaro, kufarirwa kweiyo pfungwa kwakakura gore rega rega, vateveri vaive vakagadzirira kufamba vachienderera mberi, uye pakupedzisira varongi vakasarudza kuifambisa. IMM ikozvino inotambirwa mune imwe nyika Nyamavhuvhu wega wega asi inodzokera kuUK makore ese mashanu.
