mobile applications

Chii chakashata kuti isu tiri kuwedzera kuwedzera uye kuwedzera simba remakomputa muhomwe dzedu nemakomputa madiki akateedzerwa mushure meMutauriri weStar Trek waCaptain Kirk anoshandiswa kutaura chete? Ichokwadi, ivo vachiri kuzadzisa basa ravo guru, asi zvinoratidzika kuti kune vashoma uye vashoma vavo ... Zuva nezuva tinoshandisa zvikumbiro zvakaiswa pamafoni efoni uye kwete chete. Heino nhoroondo yezvikumbiro izvi.

1973 Motorola injiniya Martin Cooper wekuUkraine akadana mukwikwidzi wake Joel Engel kubva kuBell Labs parunhare mbozha. Yekutanga mbozha mbozha yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwaKaputeni Kirk nemutauri kubva kusci-fi series Star Trek.onawo: ).

Phone Collaborate, chainzi chidhinha, chakafanana nechitarisiko chacho uye uremu (0,8 kg). Yakaburitswa kutengeswa muna 1983 se $4 Motorola DynaTA. Dhora reU.S. Mudziyo wacho waida maawa akawanda okuchajisa, ayo akanga akakwana maminetsi makumi matatu enguva yehurukuro. Pakanga pasina mubvunzo wezvikumbiro zvipi nezvipi. Sezvakataurwa naCooper, nharembozha yake yakanga isina makumi emamiriyoni emagetsi uye simba rekugadzirisa izvo zvingadai zvakamubvumira kushandisa foni kunze kwekufona.

1984 Kambani yeBritish Psion inosuma Psion Organiser (1), yekutanga pasi rose kombiyuta inobatwa nemaoko uye maapplication ekutanga. Kubva pane 8-bit Hitachi 6301 processor uye 2 KB ye RAM. Murongi akayera 142 × 78 × 29,3 mm mukesi yakavharwa uye akayera 225 magiramu. Yaive zvakare yekutanga nharembozha ine maapplication akaita sedhatabhesi, Calculator, uye wachi. Kwete zvakawanda, asi software yakabvumira vashandisi kunyora yavo yePOPL zvirongwa.

1992 Pamusangano wepasi rose weCOMDEX() muLas Vegas, makambani ekuAmerica IBM neBellSouth vanopa mudziyo mutsva unosanganiswa wenzvimbo uye nharembozha - IBM Simon Personal Communicator 3(2). Iyo smartphone yakatanga kutengeswa gore rakatevera. Yakanga iine 1 megabyte yendangariro, dema nechena yekubata sikirini ine resolution ye160x293 pixels.

2. Mutauriri wega IBM Simon 3

Iyo IBM Simon inoshanda senhare, pager, Calculator, bhuku rekero, fax, uye email mudziyo. Yakange ine zvikumbiro zvakati wandei senge bhuku rekero, karenda, kuronga, karukureta, wachi yepasirese, electronic notebook, uye chidzitiro chekudhirowa chine stylus. BM yakawedzerawo mutambo weScramble, rudzi rwemutambo wepuzzle kwaunofanirwa kugadzira mufananidzo kubva mumapuzzle akapararira. Uye zvakare, yechitatu-bato zvikumbiro zvinogona kuwedzerwa kuIBM Simon kuburikidza nePCMCIA kadhi kana nekudhawunirodha application kune iyo .

1994 Kudyidzana pakati paToshiba nekambani yeDanish Hagenuk inoita musika wayo kutanga - foni MT-2000 nechikumbiro chechitendero - Tetris. Khagenyuk aive mumwe wevakatanga kushandisa pikicha ya1984 yakagadzirwa nainjiniya wesoftware wekuRussia Alexey Pajitnov. Mudziyo wacho une makiyi anorongwa anogona kushandiswa pamabasa akasiyana-siyana sezvinodiwa. Yakanga iri zvakare foni yekutanga ine antenna yakavakirwa-mukati.

1996 Palm yakaburitsa PDA yekutanga pasi rose yakabudirira, iyo Pilot 1000 (3), iyo yakapa kukurudzira mukuvandudzwa kwemafoni nemitambo. Iyo PDA inokodzera muhomwe yehembe, yakapihwa 16 MHz yesimba rekombuta, uye iyo 128 KB yemukati ndangariro inogona kuchengeta anosvika mazana mashanu ekufonera. Pamusoro pezvo, yaive nerunyoro rwekuzivikanwa application uye kugona kuyananisa iyo Palm Pilot nePC uye Mac makomputa, izvo zvakatemerwa budiriro yekombuta iyi. Yekutanga suite yemashandisirwo yaisanganisira karenda, bhuku rekero, rondedzero yezvekuita, manotsi, duramazwi, Calculator, chengetedzo, uye HotSync. Iko kushandiswa kwemutambo Solitaire kunogadzirwa neGeoworks. Iyo Palm Pilot yakamhanya paPalm OS inoshanda system uye yakamhanya kwemavhiki akati wandei pamabhatiri maviri eAAA.

1997 Nokia inotanga muenzaniso foni 6110 nemutambo Nyoka (4). Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, foni yese yeNokia ichauya neapp inodya nyoka. Munyori wechishandiso Taneli Armanto, injinjiniya kubva kukambani yeFinnish, ishamwari yakazvimirira yemutambo wekombuta Nyoka. Mutambo wakafanana wakaonekwa muna 1976 seBlockade uye neshanduro dzayo dzakazotevera: Nibbler, Worm kana Rattler Race. Asi Nyoka akazvitangisa kubva kunhare dzeNokia. Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 2000, Nokia 3310, ine shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeSnake game, yakava imwe yemafoni eGSM akatengeswa zvakanyanya.

1999 WAP, isina waya application protocol (5), inotsigirwa nemutauro mutsva weWML () inozvarwa - HTML yakareruka. Iyo chiyero, yakagadzirwa pakutanga kweNokia, yakatsigirwa nemamwe makambani akati wandei, kusanganisira. Unwired Planet, Ericsson uye Motorola. Iyo protocol yaifanirwa kubvumidza kupihwa uye kutengeswa kwemasevhisi paInternet. Iri kutengeswa gore iroro Nokia 7110, foni yekutanga inokwanisa kutarisa paInternet.

WAP yakagadzirisa matambudziko ne kufambisa mashoko, kushayikwa kwekuyeuka nzvimbo, LCD skrini dzinotangwa, pamwe chete nenzira yekushanda uye mabasa e microbrowser. Iyi yakabatana yakatarwa yakavhura mikana mitsva yebhizinesi sekutengesa zvemagetsi zvekushandisa, mitambo, mimhanzi uye vhidhiyo. Makambani akashandisa chiyero kubhadharisa mari yakakwira yezvishandiso zvakaganhurirwa kumidziyo kubva kune mumwe mugadziri kana kupihwa kune imwe chete chaiyo modhi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, WML yakatsiviwa neJava Micro Edition. JME inotonga mobile platforms, iyo inoshandiswa muBada neSymbian masisitimu anoshanda, uye kuita kwayo muWindows CE, Windows Mobile, uye Android.

5. Wireless application protocol ine logo

2000 Iri kutengeswa Ericsson R380 smartphone ine Symbian inoshanda sisitimu. Iro zita rekuti "smartphone", rakagadzirwa nekambani yeSweden, rave izwi rakakurumbira kune multimedia uye nharembozha ine basa rekufona. Iyo yeSweden smartphone haina kumira kunze neimwe nzira, mushure mekuvhura chivharo nekhibhodi yakaunzwa. Iyo software yakakubvumidza kuti uvhure Indaneti, kuziva runyoro, kana kuzorora nekutamba reversi. Yekutanga smartphone haina kukubvumira kuti uise mamwe maapplication.

2001 Debut yevhezheni yekutanga Symbian, iyo inogadzirwa (yakatangwa neNokia) zvichibva paPsion's EPOC software. Symbian ndeye inovandudza-inoshamwaridzika application uye, pane imwe nguva, inonyanya kufarirwa nhare yekushandisa system munyika. Iyo sisitimu inopa interface yekugadzira maraibhurari, uye maapplication anogona kunyorwa mumitauro yakawanda seJava MIDP, C++ Python, kana Adobe Flash.

2001 Apple inopa yemahara app ITunesuye munguva pfupi inokukoka iwe kutenga muTunes Store (6). iTunes yakavakirwa kutenderedza SoundJam app uye yega komputa mimhanzi yekutamba software yakatengwa naApple makore maviri apfuura kubva kumugadziri Casady & Greene.

Kutanga, iyo application yakabvumira nziyo dzega kuti dzitengwe zviri pamutemo paInternet uye kune vese vashandisi, nekuti Apple yaitarisira shanduro yeTunes yeWindows inobata boka rakakura revashandisi. Mumaawa gumi nemasere chete mushure mekutangwa kwesevhisi, nziyo dzinosvika 18 dzakatengeswa. Iyo app yakashandura nzira iyo mimhanzi nemabhaisikopo zvinotengeswa.

6. iTunes Store app icon

2002 VeCanada vanopa BlackBerry 5810, nhare yeJava ine itsva BlackBerry email. Sero yaive neWAP browser uye seti yemashandisirwo ebhizinesi. BlackBerry 5810 yakapawo e-mail isina waya, iyo yakabatanidza zvachose foni kumaseva ekambani yeCanada, ichibvumira vashandisi kutumira uye kugamuchira e-mail munguva chaiyo pasina kugadzirisa bhokisi ravo rekutumira.

2002 Yekutanga foni ine A-GPS app iripo. Pakutanga, sevhisi yakapihwa neVerizon (USA) kune varidzi veSamsung SCH-N300 mafoni. A-GPS tekinoroji yakabvumira kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekumisikidza, kusanganisira. "Tsvaga Pedyo", seATM, kero, kana ruzivo rwetraffic.

2005 July Google inotenga Android Inc. nemadhora mamiriyoni makumi mashanu Iyo kambani yaizivikanwa neyayo niche yedhijitari kamera software. Panguva iyoyo, hapana aiziva kuti vatatu vakavamba Android vaive vakashanda nesimba pane inoshanda sisitimu yaigona kukwikwidza neSymbian. Nepo vagadziri vachienderera mberi nekugadzira sisitimu yekushandisa paLinux kernel yenharembozha, Google yaitsvaga zvishandiso zveAndroid. Yekutanga foni yeAndroid yaive HTC Dream (50), iyo yakatanga kutengeswa muna7.

7. HTC Dream ndiyo yekutanga Android smartphone

August 2005 BlackBerry inopa iyo BBM app, BlackBerry Messenger (8). Iyo yekuCanada mbozha nhare uye vhidhiyo runhare app yaratidza kuve yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye isina spam. Mameseji anongogashirwa kubva kuvanhu vakambowedzerwa kutsamba yetsamba, uye nekuda kweBBM Protected encryption, mameseji haasorwe kana kubiwa pakufamba. MaCanada aitawo kuti BlackBerry messenger iwanikwe kune iOS uye Android mudziyo vashandisi. Iyo BBM app yaive nemamiriyoni gumi ekurodha pazuva rayo rekutanga, uye mamirioni makumi maviri musvondo rayo rekutanga.

8. BlackBerry Messenger application

2007 inosuma chizvarwa chekutanga iPhone uye inoseta chiyero che iOS. Nguva yacho yaive yakakwana: muna 2006, rekodhi bhiriyoni imwe nziyo dzakatengeswa paTunes Store. Mabasa akadana Apple yakaratidzwa mudziyo "shanduko uye yemashiripiti." Akavatsanangura semusanganiswa wezvitatu zvefoni: "widescreen iPod ine mabhatani ekubata"; "Revolutionary nharembozha"; uye "kubudirira mukutumira meseji". Akaratidza kuti nhare yacho ine chidzitiro chakakura chaizvo chisina kiibhodhi, asi ine Multi-Touch tekinoroji.

Zvimwe zvitsva ndezvekuti, semuenzaniso, kutenderera kwechifananidzo pachiratidziro zvinoenderana negadziriro yemudziyo (yakatwasuka-yakatwasuka), kugona kuisa nziyo nemabhaisikopo mundangariro dzefoni uchishandisa iTunes application uye kutarisa pawebhu uchishandisa Safari browser. Makwikwi acho akabvisa mapendekete, uye mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, vatengi vakamhanyira muzvitoro. Iyo iPhone yakashandura musika we smartphone uye maitiro evashandisi vayo. Muna Chikunguru 2008, Apple yakatanga iyo App Store, yedhijitari app chikuva cheiyo iPad, iPhone, uye iPod touch.

2008 Google iri kuvhura Android Market (ikozvino Google Play Store) mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutanga kweApple's flagship chigadzirwa. Google muhurongwa hwayo hwekuvandudza Android system aitarisa pamaapps aifanirwa kuwanikwa mahara uye mahara paAndroid Market. Iyo "Android Developer Challenge I" makwikwi evagadziri akaziviswa, uye vanyori veanonyanya kufadza maapplication - SD packageK, iyo inosanganisira maturusi anodiwa uye mirairo yevagadziri. Mhedzisiro yacho yainakidza nekuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo yakakwana muchitoro kune ese maapp.

2009 Rovio, kambani yekuFinnish iri padhuze nekubhuroka, yakawedzera Angry Birds kuApp Store. Mutambo uyu wakakurumidza kukunda Finland, wakapinda mukusimudzirwa kwemutambo wevhiki, uyezve kurodha kwakatevera kwakaputika. Muna Chivabvu 2012, Angry Birds yakava iyo #1 app ine anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri ekurodha pasi pamapuratifomu akasiyana. Shanduro nyowani dzekushandisa, kuwedzera, uye muna 2 katuni nezve adventures yeboka reshiri yakagadzirwa.

2010 Iko kushandiswa kunozivikanwa sezwi regore. Iyo yakakurumbira tekinoroji tekinoroji yakasimbiswa neAmerican Dialect Society nekuti izwi rakaburitsa kufarirwa kwakawanda kubva kuvanhu gore rino.

2020 Nhepfenyuro yezvikumbiro zvekutaurirana nenjodzi (9). Zvishandiso zvenhare zviri kuita chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekurwisa denda repasi rose.

9. Singapore denda app TraceTogether