V-22 Osprey kugadziridzwa uye kukwidziridzwa

V-22 Osprey

Muna 2020, U.S. Navy ichashandisa Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey multi-purpose transport ndege, yakasarudzwa CMV-22B. Kune rimwe divi, V-22s veMarine Corps neUS Air Force vakamirira kumwe kugadziridzwa uye kukwidziridzwa kunowedzera kugona kwavo kushanda.

Kuenda kumhepo muna 1989, iyo V-22 yauya nzira refu uye yakaoma isati yatanga sevhisi yayo neUnited States Marine Corps (USMC) uye zvikamu zviri pasi peUnited States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) yakatanga. Munguva yekuedzwa, njodzi nomwe dzakaitika umo vanhu makumi matatu nevatanhatu vakafa. Ndege yaida kunatsiridza tekinoroji uye nzira nyowani dzekudzidzisa vashandi, tichifunga nezve chaiyo yekutyaira ndege ine rotor inogadziriswa. Sezvineiwo, kubva payakaitwa muna 36, paita dzimwe tsaona ina umo vanhu vasere vakafa. Tsaona yazvino, kumhara kwakaoma muna Chivabvu 2007, 17 paBellows Air Force Base paOahu, yakauraya Marines maviri uye vakakuvadza makumi maviri.

Kunyange zvazvo B-22 inovandudza zvikuru kukwanisa kwekurwisana kweU.SMC uye mauto anokosha, ndege idzi hadzina kugamuchira kudhinda kwakanaka, uye purogiramu yose inowanzotsoropodzwa. Mashoko akabudiswa mumakore achangopfuura pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kusina kukodzera kwendege muMarine Corps uye kuwedzeredza nemaune kwehuwandu pamusoro pekuvimbika kwayo uye kugadzirira kurwisana, izvo zvakaziviswa mumakore achangopfuura, hazvina kubatsira. Pasinei neizvi, V-22s yakasarudzawo kutengwa neUnited States Navy (USN), iyo yaizovashandisa sendege yekutakura. Zvakare, maMarines anoona V-22 setangi rinobhururuka, uye zvose izvi kuumbwa uye murairo wekushanda kwakakosha vanoda kugadzirira V-22 nezvombo zvinogumbura kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita midzi yekutsigira yemhepo (CAS).

Nyaya dzekushanda

Tsaona ya2014 pachitsuwa cheOahu yakasimbisa dambudziko reOsprey rakanyanya kushanda - impellers yehuwandu hweguruva netsvina kana ichimhara kana kutenderera pamusoro penzvimbo ine jecha, nepo injini dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kuguruva remhepo. Mapombi ekupedza einjini anewo basa rekusimudza makore eguruva, ayo, mushure mekushandura injini nacelles kuita yakatwasuka (hovering), yakadzikira pamusoro pevhu.