Ndingachera tsime munzvimbo yangu here? (Jurisprudence uye Geology)
Hapana chinokunda kunaka uye kunaka kwemvura yakachena yakachena; vazhinji vanosarudza kuti vanoda kuchera tsime panzvimbo yavo, uye nhasi ndichapindura kana uchikwanisa.
Zvese muzvese. Hongu, unogona kuchera tsime munharaunda yako. Nekudaro, iyo yemutemo chikamu chekuchera tsime zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yako. Dzimwe kodzero dzemvura dzinobvumira varidzi vezvivakwa kuwana zvitubu zvemvura yepasi pasi penzvimbo yavo. Zvisinei, vanogona kusiyana nehurumende.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuchera munzvimbo dzemudhorobha kunogona kushomeka nekuda kwezvinosvibisa uye kuyerera mumvura.
Pazasi tinotsanangura zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchironga kuchera tsime munharaunda yako.
Mamiriro emutemo
Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha pamusoro pekuvaka tsime rakazvimiririra ndewekuti zviri pamutemo here.
Kazhinji, varidzi vezvivakwa vanogona kuvaka zviri pamutemo tsime remvura rakazvimiririra. Kune kodzero dzemvura dzese dzinotevedzwa nenyika dzese uye dzinozvibvumira. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekodzero idzi uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvekuvaka tsime.
Kodzero dzemvura yepasi
Nyika yese muUS inofanirwa kuremekedza kodzero dzemvura dzakafanana.
Matsime akabatana zvakanyanya nemvura yepasi kupfuura mvura yepasi, saka tichatarisa kodzero dzemvura yepasi.
Dzidziso yekutonga kwakakwana
Iyi dzidziso inobvumira varidzi vezvivakwa kushandisa mvura yepasi iripo munzvimbo yavo kwenguva yakareba sezvavanoda. Dzidziso yacho haigadzirise kukanganisa kwayo kune mamwe maaquifers mukati meaquifer imwechete.
Nyika zhinji dzakafuratira dzidziso iyi nekuti inobvumira maindasitiri kuti arambe achipomba mavhoriyamu makuru emvura pasina hanya nekupihwa kwemvura yepasi.
Dzidziso yekodzero dzekubatana
Dzidziso yekodzero dzekubatana inotaura kuti varidzi vezvivakwa zveaquifer uye avo vanoda kutsausa aquifer vane mukana wakaenzana kwairi.
Dzidziso iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kunzvimbo dzine mvura shoma yepasi.
Dzidziso Yekushandisa Inonzwisisika
Dzidziso yehungwaru yekushandisa inoshanda kune vangangoita vese varidzi vetsime vega.
Dzidziso iyi inotaura kuti muridzi wemudziyo anokwanisa kuwana mvura yose yepasi pasi peimba yake, chero bedzi ichishandiswa "zvine musoro".
Tsanangudzo yekushandiswa kwe "zvinonzwisisika" inosiyana nenyika. Asi musimboti mukuru uri pasi peizvi ndiko kushandiswa zvine hungwaru kwezviwanikwa zvemvura pasina kuraswa kwakanyanyisa. Zvizhinji zvekushandisa zvemumba, senge mukati uye mubindu kushandiswa, zvinowira pasi pechikamu chekushandisa "zvinonzwisisika".
Ndedzipi kodzero dzemvura yepasi dzinoshanda kwauri?
Kune dzimwe dzidziso dzakawanda dzemvura yepasi, asi idzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa ndidzo dzinonyanya kukosha dzemutemo kucherechedzwa kwematsime ega.
Mazhinji matsime epachivande ari pasi peDzidziso Yekushandisa Zvinonzwisisika. Iwe ucharemekedza kodzero zhinji dzemvura kana ukashanda mukati medzidziso yehungwaru yekushandisa.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti mutemo wekuvaka tsime rakavanzika rinonyanya kusarudzwa nehurumende yaunogara. Tarisa mirau yedhipatimendi rehutano remunharaunda yako uye sangano rehurumende kuti uone kana uchibvumirwa kuvaka imwe.
Zvibvumirano nemarezinesi zvinodiwa
Pemiti inodiwa kune wese anoda kuvaka tsime.
Unogona kunyorera mvumo kuburikidza neDhipatimendi reNyika reMvura kana Dziviriro Yezvakatipoteredza. Mvumo inoda ruzivo rwakadai serudzi rwakarongwa rwetsime, kudzika, huwandu hwemvura, uye chinangwa chetsime. Dzimwe nyika dzinobhadharisa mari yekunyorera mvumo.
Pamusoro pemvumo yakajairika, dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuda mamwe mapepa uye mvumo yakakosha. Bvunza nehurumende yemunharaunda yako kana dhipatimendi rehutano pane chero zvaunoda.
Dzimwe nyika dzinoda rezinesi risati racherwa tsime.
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi epasi pevhu. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti tsime racho rakadzika zvakanyanya zvekuti vanhu vasina rezinesi havagone kuchera. Kana nyika yako ichida rezinesi, yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye kuhaya ane rezinesi kontrakta kuti atore maitiro ekuvaka tsime.
Ndingachera tsime munzvimbo yangu here?
Nhanho inonyanya kukosha pakuvakwa kwetsime ndeyekusimbiswa kwekuvapo kwemvura yepasi.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukodzera kuchera tsime rakavanzika kupfuura dzimwe. Nzvimbo yakajairika yenzvimbo inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yekuona kana paine yekunwa yemhando yemvura yepasi pedo. Kubva ipapo, unogona kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa tsime nerubatsiro rwemepu uye nyanzvi dze geologist.
Tarisa nzvimbo yepfuma yako
Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, kunyanya pedyo nemipata, kazhinji dzine mvura yepasi yakadzika mazana emamita.
Zviwanikwa zvemvura izvi, zvinodaidzwa kuti aquifers, zviri pasi pevhu kana matombo. Kunaka kwemvura yepasi kubva muzvitubu izvi yakachena uye haibatwi nemakemikari, zvichiita kuti ive manyuko akanaka emvura yekunwa. Dzimba zhinji kumaruwa dzine matsime ekuchera mvura yekunwa yakachena.
Nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinoshandisa mvura yemupombi kupa nzvimbo yese mvura yekunwa.
Nehurombo, zvakaoma kupa yakavanzika yepasi pevhu mvura munzvimbo yeguta. Mvura yepasi mumaguta yakazadzwa nemakemikari emumaindasitiri uye zvinosvibisa kwemakore. Pamusoro pezvo, makemikari emumba (akadai seanouraya masora) anowanzo guma ari pamusoro pemvura.
Kuchera matsime munzvimbo dziri mumaguta kazhinji hakubvumidzwe. Kunyangwe iwe uine mukana wekupinda nepasi pevhu uye wawana mvumo inodiwa yekukwevera, iwe uchiri kufanira kumisikidza kurapa kwemvura kurapwa kuti ubvise makemikari kubva mumvura.
Zvivakwa zvekumaruwa zvine mukana wekuwana nzvimbo yakavimbika yemvura yepasi uye kubvumidzwa zviri pamutemo nehurumende yenzvimbo.
Tarisa matsime ari pedyo
Nzira iri nyore yekusimbisa kuvepo kwemvura yepasi pevhu ndeyekutsvaga matsime ari pedyo.
Zvitubu zvemvura, zvakadai sematsime emvura, anotambanuka mazana emamita. Nharaunda dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzakazvimirira dzinoishandisa kuvaka matsime. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mune mamwe maguta matsime ari kuvakwa, umo vanhu vanozadza midziyo yavo nemvura yakachena yakachena. Kuvapo kwematsime aya chiratidzo chiri nyore chemvura yepasi pevhu munzvimbo yako.
Kana pasina ari pedyo, unogona kuedza kutsvaga matsime akabviswa.
Zvinyorwa zveongororo yeGeological uye zvinyorwa zvehurumende zvekuchera matsime zvinobvumira kurondwa kwematsime akamboshandiswa. Mishumo iyi ine ruzivo rwekudzika kwetsime uye kuti rine mvura yepasi. Aya marekodhi anogona kukuratidza kana pfuma yako iri pasi petafura yemvura uye pakadzika kwakadii.
Varidzi vezvivakwa vanogona kuwana marekodhi aya kuburikidza nehurumende yenzvimbo yavo ivo pachavo kana online.
Tarisa mamepu uye nyanzvi
Ngatiti haukwanise kuwana matsime ari pedyo. Muchiitiko ichi, kutarisa mepu dze geological inzira yakanaka yekutsvaga zviwanikwa zvemvura yepasi.
Tsvaga geological uye topographic mepu yenzvimbo yako. Ivo vanoratidza geological maficha enzvimbo, kusanganisira pamusoro pevhu uye pasi pevhu. Tarisa mamepu aya kuti uone kana nzvimbo yako iine mukana wakakwana wemvura yepasi.
Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakanyanya kana kuti uchitsvaga chaiwo zviwanikwa zvemvura, zviri nani kubata nyanzvi ye geologist.
Vanokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwazvino uye rwakarurama pamusoro penzvimbo yezvitubu zvemvura yepasi. Nyanzvi dzeGeological dzinogona zvakare kumhanyisa bvunzo dzemhando yemvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti unowana yakachengeteka yepasi pemvura mhando.
Well drilling process
Ngatiti iwe wasimbisa kuvepo kwemvura yepasi, uye zvese zvinotariswa zviri pamutemo zvakarongeka. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvaka tsime.
Kuchera chaiko kwetsime inzira iri nyore.
Tsime riri munzvimbo inosvikika uye yakachena panzvimbo yacho. Tsime rinofanirwa kunge riri kure nechero zvingango svibisa zvakaita sezvinyoreso zvemhuka uye masisitimu ekurasa marara. Semutemo wakajairwa, matsime anofanirwa kunge ari 5 tsoka (1.5 metres) kubva pachivakwa chikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nhungamiro yehurumende yemunharaunda yako kune mamwe nhungamiro yekuiswa kwetsime.
Matsime anogona kucherwa nemvura yakawanda pamusoro pemvura, ane mubhedha muduku kana kuti usina dombo. Mafoshoro uye maturusi akareruka ekuchera magetsi anoshandiswa kugadzira gomba rakadzika zvakakwana kuti riwane pombi dzemvura. Matsime akagadzirwa nekuchera kazhinji haana kudzika kupfuura 25 kusvika 30 tsoka (7.62 kusvika 9.15 metres) uye anonzi "matsime asina kudzika".
Matsime anosvika pakadzika 300 metres (91.44 metres) kana kudarika anonzi "matsime akadzika". Kuti uzvigadzire, rubatsiro rwekuchera zvidhinha uye zvimwe zvinorema zvinoshandiswa zvinodikanwa. Pamhando dzematsime aya, nyika inoda kushandwa kweanochera marezinesi.
Pombi inopinza inopinzwa mugomba rakacherwa kana kucherwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Muviri unowanzo gadzirwa neGrade 40 PVS kana simbi. Yatova dhayamita yetsime. Iyo hull yakavharwa panzvimbo nezvinhu zvesimende zvakaita sekongiri kana ivhu. Masefa anopinzwa mumuviri kudzivirira jecha nematombo kuti zvisasvibisa mvura.
Pumping systems chikamu chekugadzirwa kwematsime emazuva ano. Izvi zvinomanikidza mvura uye inobvumira kuti ipfuure kumusoro kwekasi uye kupinda mumapaipi. Muridzi wezvivakwa anogona kusarudza pakati pemanyorero kana mota dzemvura pombi.
Pakupedzisira, tsime rinovharwa nechisimbiso chehutsanana. Ichi chivharo chivharo chakavharwa cherubber gasket chinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwakadai semashizha, zvipembenene uye dzimwe mhuka duku kuti dzipinde mutsime. (1)
Summing up
Mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo wekuti unogona kuchera tsime munharaunda yako ndihongu.
Pakuchera tsime, kune zvakawanda zve geological, zvemutemo uye zvehunyanzvi. Ita tsvagiridzo nezve geological chimiro chepfuma yako uye inotonga kodzero dzemvura mudunhu rako. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha panguva yekuronga zvakanaka. (2)
Kana wangotarisa zvese zvinotariswa, kuwana mvura yemhando yepamusoro yepasi ingori nyaya yekuvaka tsime.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Maitiro ekuyedza O2 sensor ine 4 waya
- Ndekupi kunodiwa ma hydraulic shock absorbers?
- Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchera tsime
kurumbidza
(1) zvinosvibisa - https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/observations/contam/
(2) geological structure - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geological-structure
Vhidhiyo links
