Mwenje nemasoketi zvingave padunhu rimwechete here?

Kuve nemwenje uye zvigadziko padunhu rimwe chete zvinogona kuve nyore, asi zvinogoneka nehunyanzvi uye zvinogoneka, uye macode emagetsi anokurudzira chii?

Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuva nemwenje uye zvigadziko panzvimbo imwechete. Circuit breaker inogona kushandiswa kune zvese kuvheneka uye zvigadziko chero bedzi mutoro wakazara usingapfuure 80% yesimba ravo rakayerwa. Kazhinji, 15 A circuit breaker inosungirirwa kushandiswa kwese, iyo inogona kushandiswa kune zvose zvinangwa panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingashande, kunyanya kana zvichishandiswa patambo dzakatetepa uye kana zvichishandiswa nemidziyo inokwevera mafungu akakwira. Zvakare, zvinogona kurambidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kana uchikwanisa, patsanura mapoka maviri emaseketi kuti zvive nyore.

Kurudziro yeNational Electrical Code (NEC): Iyo National Electrical Code (NEC) inobvumira mwenje uye zvigadziko kuti zvibatiswe kubva kudunhu rimwe chete, chero sedunhu rakanyatsokura uye rakaiswa kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi system. 

Fixture type	SIMBA	cheni inodiwa
Mwenje	Kusvikira ku 180 W	15 amp circuit
Shops	Kusvikira ku 1,440 W	15 amp circuit
Mwenje	180 - 720 W	20 amp circuit
Shops	1,440 - 2,880 W	20 amp circuit
Mwenje	Kupfuura 720 W	30 amp circuit
Shops	Kupfuura 2,880 W	30 amp circuit

Kuvapo kwemarambi uye zvigadziko munharaunda imwechete

Kuvapo kwemarambi uye zvigadziko mudunhu rimwechete zvinogoneka.

Iko hakuna zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi kune zvigadziriso zvako uye zvigadziko uchishandisa iyo yakafanana dunhu. Vanogona kuchinjanisa maketani nyore nyore. Muchokwadi, yaive yakajairika muhafu yekutanga ye20s.^th zana remakore, apo dzimba dzakawanda dzaingova nemidziyo yeimba yakapfava uye, maererano naizvozvo, kusanyanya kunetseka pamagetsi emagetsi. Kuti vanofanira here kana kuti kwete ndeimwe nyaya.

Naizvozvo, kana uchida, unogona kushandisa saiti imwe chete yekuvhenekesa uye midziyo yekugezera, chero iwe usingagovane maseketi ekuvhenekesa nemidziyo ine simba guru uye macode ako emunharaunda anobvumira.

Tisati tatarisa pane zvemutemo, ngatitarisei mamwe mabhenefiti neakaipa ezvose zviri zviviri.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Zvingava zviri nani kufunga zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri pakusarudza kana kuparadzanisa kana kusanganisa chiedza uye magetsi.

Kubatsira kukuru kwekuvaparadzanisa ndeyekuti zvichave zvakachipa kuisa dunhu rekuvhenekera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti marambi anoshandisa magetsi mashoma, saka unogona kushandisa waya dzakatetepa kumaseketi ako emwenje. Iwe unogona ipapo kushandisa waya dzakakora kune zvitoro. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa maseketi ekuvhenekesa akajairwa ane midziyo ine simba uye kushandisa maseketi akaparadzana kune ayo anodya zvakanyanya ikozvino.

Chinhu chikuru chakashata chekubatanidza ese ari maviri ndechekuti kana iwe ukabatanidza mudziyo mudunhu uye wowana wakawandisa, fuse inoputikawo nekudzima mwenje. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kutarisana nedambudziko murima.

Nekudaro, kana uine wiring yakawanda, kuchengetedza maviri akapatsanurwa seti emaseketi ewaya anogona kunetsa kana kuomesesa zvisina basa. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, kana iwe uine imba hombe kana kazhinji midziyo midiki, saka kuisanganisa hakufanirwe kuve dambudziko. Imwe mhinduro ingave yekugadzira zvigadziko zvakasiyana zvemagetsi ako emagetsi epamusoro uye, zviri nani, kuronga maseketi akazvipira kwavari.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti kupatsanura dunhu rekuvhenekesa kubva kune zviteshi, izvo zvinodzivirira chero mudziyo kana mudziyo kubva pakubatanidzwa kune mwenje wedunhu, haina kudhura kuronga uye yakachengeteka uye kazhinji yakanakira sarudzo.

Mitemo nemirairo yemunharaunda

Mamwe macode emunharaunda nemitemo inotarisa kana iwe uchibvumirwa kuva nemwenje uye zvigadziko padunhu rimwe chete.

Pane imwe nzvimbo inobvumirwa, asi pane imwe nzvimbo kwete. Kana pasina zvirambidzo, unogona kushandisa zvirongwa zvakafanana kune ese ari maviri makesi ekushandisa, kana kuseta akasiyana zvirongwa zvekubatanidza kune yega yega.

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa makodhi ako emunharaunda nemirairo kuti uone izvo zvinotenderwa uye izvo zvisingabvumirwe.

kushandiswa kwesimba

Imwe nzira yekutarisa kana iwe uchikwanisa kana kuti unofanirwa kuve nemwenje uye zvigadziko pamaseketi mamwechete ndeye kufunga mashandisiro emagetsi.

Kazhinji, 15 kana 20 amp circuit breaker inoiswa kuchengetedza ruzhinji chinangwa maseketi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka zvishandiso nemidziyo iyo pamwe chete inodhirowa isingapfuuri 12-16 amps, zvichiteerana. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka zvigadziriso zvemwenje uye zvimwe midziyo pamwe chete, asi chete sekureba kwese kwese simba rekushandisa risingapfuuri muganho wekushandisa simba.

Dambudziko rinogona kuitika rinongoitika chete kana ikozvino inodarika 80% yedunhu rebreaker rating.

Kana iwe uchigona kugovera masekete pakati pemwenje nemidziyo pasina kudarika miganhu, unogona kuenderera mberi nemufaro. Zvikasadaro, kana zvisiri, une zvinotevera sarudzo:

• Ehe isa yakakwira yakayerwa yedunhu breaker kubvumira kushandiswa kwakawanda (hakurudzirwe);
• Neimwe nzira, patsanura maseketi ekuvhenekesa uye zvigadziko zvezvimwe midziyo;
• Zvichiri nani, isa maseketi akatsaurirwa emidziyo yako yese yemagetsi epamusoro uye usashandise mumaseketi ekuvheneka.

Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwekamuri

Nyanzvi yemagetsi yaizotarisana nenyaya iyi nekutarisawo nzvimbo yepasi kana kukura kwekamuri mumba mako.

Kutanga, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti midziyo yemagetsi yakakwira senge iron, pombi dzemvura nemichina yekuwachisa haina kuisirwa mukuverenga uku sezvo inofanirwa kunge iri pamatunhu akazvitsaurira akasiyana. Iwe unozofanirwa kuona nzvimbo yekamuri yega yega mumba mako. Isu tichazoshandisa iyo 3VA Rule.

Semuenzaniso, imba inoyera 12 ne 14 tsoka inovhara nzvimbo ye12 x 14 = 168 square metres.

Zvino wedzera izvi ne3 (mutemo we3VA) kuti uone kuti inguva yakawanda sei iyo mukamuri inoda simba (pakushandiswa kwese): 168 x 3 = 504 watts.

Kana dunhu rako riine 20 amp switch, uye uchifungidzira kuti mains voltage yako i120 volts, redunhu retioretical simba rinogumira 20 x 120 = 2,400 watts.

Sezvo isu tichifanira kushandisa chete 80% yesimba (kuitira kuti tisasimbise dunhu), iyo chaiyo simba muganhu ichava 2,400 x 80% = 1,920 watts.

Kushandisa mutemo we3VA zvakare, kupatsanura ne3 kunopa 1920/3 = 640.

Naizvozvo, dunhu rechinangwa rakachengetedzwa ne20 A wedunhu rinopaza rinokwana nzvimbo ye640 square metres. tsoka, iyo yakawanda kupfuura nzvimbo inogarwa nemakamuri 12 ne14 (kureva 168 sq. tsoka). Nokudaro, chirongwa chacho chakakodzera mukamuri. Iwe unogona kunyange kusanganisa zvirongwa zvekuvhara anopfuura imba imwe.

Kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa mwenje, zvimwe zvishandiso, midziyo, kana musanganiswa wezviviri, chero bedzi simba rose rekushandisa risingapfuure 1,920 watts, unogona kuishandisa kune zvakajairwa zvinangwa pasina kuiremedza.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Mangani marambi nemapoturu andingashandisa?

Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti mangani marambi uye zvigadziko zvaunogona kuisa, kana mangani (zvakawanda chinangwa) zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemidziyo yaungashandisa panguva imwe chete.

Semutemo wakajairwa, unogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka 2 kusvika ku3 dozen LED bulbs per 15- kana 20-amp circuit, sezvo girobhu rimwe nerimwe risingapfuure 12-18 watts. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusiya nzvimbo yakakwana yezvisina kukosha (zvisina-simba) midziyo. Kana iri nhamba yemidziyo, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa midziyo isingapfuure hafu yekuyerwa yedunhu rinotyora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve gumi seyakanyanya mu 20 amp circuit uye masere mu 15 amp circuit.

Zvisinei, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro apa nekuverenga, munhu anofanira kunyatsoteerera kune simba rose rinoshanda panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti ikozvino haipfuuri 80% yemuganhu wekuputsa.

Ndeapi saizi yewaya inofanirwa kushandiswa kudunhu remwenje?

Kare ndakamboti waya dzakatetepa chete dzinodiwa padunhu remwenje, asi dzinogona kutetepa sei?

Iwe unogona kazhinji kushandisa 12 gauge waya kune yega mwenje maseketi. Saizi yewaya inozvimiririra nehukuru hwedunhu rinotyora, ingave 15 kana 20 amp circuit, sezvo iwe kazhinji haungade zvimwe.

Summing up

Usanetseka nezve kusanganisa mwenje uye zvigadziko pamasekete mamwe. Ita shuwa kuti haushandise chero midziyo ine simba kana midziyo pairi sezvo ichifanirwa kunge yakaparadzana yakatsaurirwa maseketi. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuparadzanisa mwenje uye socket maseketi kune mabhenefiti ataurwa pamusoro.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

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