Chiedza chebhatiri pane chiridzwa chinopenya: zvikonzero uye mhinduro
Zviri mukati
Chikamu chemhepo chinogona kutyora, kubatwa kunogona kupera simba - ichi chichava chimwe chikonzero chekuti chiratidzo chebhatiri chibwaire.
Madimikira ebhatiri padashboard yemota anonzwisisika: rectangle, nechekumusoro kwayo kune "-" (negative terminal) kuruboshwe, uye "+" (positive terminal) kurudyi. . Kuvhura iyo yekutanga, mutyairi anoona: iyo dzvuku icon inovhenekera kumusoro, zvino, kana injini ichingotanga, inodzima. Izvi ndizvo zvakajairwa. Asi zvinoitika kuti bhatiri mwenje pane chiridzwa chinogara chiri pamusoro kana kubwaira uchityaira. Varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kugadzirira mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Zvikonzero nei bhatiri rekuchaji rambi rakabatidzwa
Kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa, akawanda masisitimu emotokari, kusanganisira bhatiri, kuzviongorora wega. Panguva ino, zviratidzo zvemayuniti nemagungano zvinovhenekera, zvino buda mushure menguva pfupi.
Rambi rekuchaja bhatiri rakabatidzwa
Battery voltage inodiwa chete kutanga gwenya remagetsi. Zvadaro zvinotevera zvinoitika: crankshaft inowedzera simba, inoita kuti jenareta itenderere, iyo yekupedzisira inogadzira ikozvino uye inochaja bhatiri.
Jenareta
Iyo unit haifambisi simba rakagadzirwa kubhatiri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.
Funga nezvematambudziko ejenareta uchishandisa muenzaniso wemhando dzemotokari dzakakurumbira:
- The Hyundai Solaris belt tension yaregedzeka. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana tsvina ikapinda mukati mechinhu kana pulley yegungano. Iyo bhanhire inotsvedza, iyo angular velocity yepulley inovhiringidzika: jenareta inogadzira yakaderera voltage ikozvino. Mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi zvikuru ndeye bhandi rakaputsika. Kuridza muridzo kubva mukamuri yeinjini yeSolaris inova chiratidzo chedambudziko.
- Tapedza hupenyu hwekushanda hweNissan alternator brush.
- Iyo voltage regulator controller Lada Kalina yakakundikana. Mumamiriro ekushanda, chikamu chinodzikamisa voltage inofambiswa kubva kune imwe sosi yemagetsi kuenda kune imwe. Asi matambudziko ane regulator anokanganisa kuyerera uku.
- Diode zambuko Lada Priora. Yamira kushanda, haishandure alternating ikozvino kuita yakananga ikozvino, saka iyo bhatiri icon inovhenekerwa paPriore.
- Backlash kana jamming yealternator pulley inotakura paKia Rio: chinhu chasakara kana bhandi rakanyanyisa.
Matambudziko Generator
Battery
Mumabhangi ebhatiri rekuchengetedza ikozvino, panogona kunge pasina electrolyte yakakwana kana magridi anoparadzwa: mwenje wechigadzirwa chine chiedza chinoramba chichipenya chinonyevera nezvekusashanda.
Oxidized kana yakasvibiswa zviteshi uye madhizaini ekubatanidza chimwe chikonzero. Iyo inoratidzwa pane pani neiyo lit bhatiri chiratidzo.
mwenje wechiratidzo
Pamhando dzeVAZ pane magirobhu emwenje ane filament. Kana varidzi vachichinja zvinhu kusarudzo dze LED, vanoona mufananidzo unotyisa weiyo isingasvade bhatiri icon, kunyangwe mota yakatanga uye injini yakatanga kuwedzera simba.
Wiring
Waya dzeyeyero yemagetsi network inogona kutsemuka, fray: ipapo chiratidzo chemwenje chakasviba, hafu-inopenya. Chiitiko chimwechete chinocherechedzwa kana uchipaza nepakati pekuisa tambo, kana nekusabatana kwakashata nekuda kwetsvina uye ngura pane voltage regulator. Iyo yekupedzisira inozivikanwa kune vatyairi pasi pezita rekuti "chokoreti".
Diagnostics uye kugadzirisa
Zviri nyore kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi emotokari ari kushanda:
- Tanga motokari.
- Batidza imwe yevatengi veparipheral, senge maraiti emberi.
- Bvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal kubva pachigadzirwa chekugadzira: kana mwenje wepamusoro usingadzimi uye muchina unoramba uchishanda, jenareta haina kusimba. Kana zvinhu zvose zvikabuda, zvino dambudziko riri mujenereta: unoda kutarisa node zvakadzama.
Diagnostics uye kugadzirisa
Mushure mekuchengeta multimeter, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Shandura bhandi rekutyaira neruoko. Mune yakajairika mamiriro echikamu, kuedza kwako kuchave kwakakwana kune 90 °. Tarisa kune tsvina inovaka pamusoro pebhanhire.
- Pima voltage nechiridzwa mushure mekumisa injini. Kana iyo voltage iri pasi pe12 V, iyo alternator ndiyo ine mhosva.
- Batidza multimeter pakudziya-kumhanya. Kana ichiratidza isingasviki 13,8 V, bhatiri rinenge rakachajiswa, uye kana iri pamusoro pe14,5 V, rinowedzerwa.
- Tarisa voltage ne tester pa 2-3 zviuru zvejini revolutions. Kana iyo chiratidzo ichipfuura 14,5 V, tarisa kutendeseka kweiyo voltage regulator.
Jenareta bhurasho
Abrasion yezvinhu izvi kusvika 5 mm inoonekwa neziso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti spare part haigadzirike, uye inoda kuchinjwa.
Voltage inodzora
Tarisa chikamu ne multimeter. Iyo voltage regulator yakaremara nepfupi dunhu mune mains, kukuvara kwemagetsi. Uyewo, chikonzero chekusashanda kwenode chinogona kurara muhutano husina kunaka kune bhatiri.
Diode zambuko
Tarisa chikamu ichi ne tester mune yekudzivirira kuyerwa modhi.
Diode zambuko
Enderera nhanho nhanho:
- Kuti udzivise dunhu pfupi, batanidza imwe yeprobes kune terminal 30 yejenereta, imwe kune iyo kesi.
- Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana kuparara kweiyo diode yakanaka, siya yekutanga diagnostic probe payaive, uye batanidza yechipiri kune diode bridge fastener.
- Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuparara kwema diode asina kunaka, sunga imwe magumo emudziyo kune zvisungo zvebhiriji re diode, uye isa imwe pane iyo kesi.
- Tarisa mamwe madiodhi ekuputsika nekuisa yekutanga probe pane inobuda ye61 jenareta, yechipiri pagomo rebhiriji.
Kutakura kukundikana
Yakasakara pulley zvinhu zvinotungamira kumashure uye kupfeka kwekutanga kwebhandi. Mukuwedzera, mabheji ane dambudziko anokonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya - jamming yejenareta shaft. Zvadaro zvikamu hazvigoni kugadziriswa.
Kubata kwakashata pajenareta
Iyo yakavharwa yekubatanidza yeyuniti inowanzozorwa nemidziyo yekudzivirira. Asi unyoro, guruva, ngura zvichiri kukuvadza izvo zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvinosangana. Manipulations muchimiro chekuchenesa zvinhu zvinobatsira kesi: iyo inogadzirwa ikozvino inopihwa kubhatiri.
Vhura jenareta redunhu
Chiitiko kana tambo yejenareta ichiputsika uye iyo insulation yapera haina kujairika. Gadzirisa dambudziko nekutsiva chikamu chakakanganisika che wiring.
Zvisinei, zvinogona kuitika kuti bhaudhi inobatanidza chikamu chekupedzisira kune diode bhiriji yakasimbiswa zvakasununguka, kana kuti ngura yakaumbwa pasi pezvisungo.
Vhura jenareta redunhu
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane uye ubvise corrosion kubva kune ese anobatika emagetsi emuchina masosi: ipapo mwenje uri pairi mudziyo unobatidza nekudzima zvakajairika.
Ongorora madhiodhi emagetsi: dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuatengesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chengetedza stator winding. Kana iwe ukaona kwakasviba kutendeuka, iyo jenareta sosi yapera: ipa iyo unit yekudzosera kumashure (iyi maitiro haawanzo kuitwa kumba).
Chii chekuita kana kuparara kwebhatiri redunhu rakabatwa munzira
Zvakaitika kuti chiratidzo chebhatiri hachina kubuda munguva yakafanira. Kana motokari isati yafamba, saka unofanira kutarisa zvose zvingasarudzwa zvekushaya kushanda. Mugaraji rine maturusi anodiwa aripo, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa sisitimu iri nyore: vatyairi vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magetsi vanotarisana nebasa racho vari voga.
Worse pakabatira moto muroad. Nekudzima injini, iwe unomhanyisa njodzi yekuve nhapwa kumamiriro ezvinhu uye usingachatangi injini: unozoda rori yekudhonza kana kudhonza pamotokari yemumwe munhu.
Sezvo kazhinji chiratidzo chinopisa chinokuzivisa iwe nezvematambudziko nejenareta, edza kusvika kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari pabhatiri. Kuchaja bhatiri rine huwandu hwe55 Ah inokwana 100-150 km yekufamba, chero ukasabatidza odhiyo, mamiriro ekunze, uye vamwe vatengi.
