Naval Defense yeItaly

Basa guru reLuni base ndere kupa rubatsiro rwekugadziriswa uye kudzidziswa kwekumisikidza kwezvikwata zviviri zveherikoputa zveItaly Naval Aviation. Uye zvakare, iyo base inotsigira kushanda kwendege helikopta yeItaly Navy uye helikopta ichiita mabasa munzvimbo dziri kure dzemitambo.

Maristaeli (Marina Stazione Elicotteri - naval helikopta base) muLuni (helicopter terminal Sarzana-Luni) ndeimwe yemabhesi matatu emhepo eItaly Navy - Marina Militare Italiana (MMI). Kubva 1999, yakatumidzwa zita reAdmiral Giovanni Fiorini, mumwe wevakatanga helicopter aviation, Italian naval aviation uye Maristaela Luni base.

Iyo Luni base ine nhoroondo ipfupi, sezvo kuvakwa kwayo kwakaitwa mu60s padhuze nenhandare yendege. Nheyo yakanga yakagadzirira kushanda musi waNovember 1, 1969, apo 5 ° Gruppo Elicoterri (5 Helicopter Squadron) yakaumbwa pano, yakagadzirirwa neAgusta-Bell AB-47J rotorcraft. Muna May 1971, chikwata che 1 ° Gruppo Elicoterri, chakashongedzerwa neSikorsky SH-34 rotorcraft, chakatakurwa pano kubva kuCatania-Fontanarossa muSicily. Kubva ipapo, mauto maviri eherikoputa akaita mabasa ekushandisa uye ekugadzirisa zvinhu kubva kuMaristaela Luni.

kudzidziswa

Chikamu chezvivakwa zvechigadziko chine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinodzidzisa vese vashandi vekubhururuka nekuchengetedza. Vashandi vanogona kushandisa iyo Agusta-Westland EH-101 helikopta simulator. The Full Flight Simulator (FMFS) uye Rear Crew Trainer Trainer (RCT), yakapiwa mu2011, inopa ruzivo rwakakwana kune vashandi vemarudzi ose emhando iyi yehelicopter, vachibvumira vatyairi ve cadet uye vatyairi vakatodzidziswa kuti vawane kana kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Ivo zvakare vanokutendera kuti ugadzirise zviitiko zvakakosha mukubhururuka, kudzidziswa kwendege uchishandisa magirazi ekuona husiku, kukwira ngarava uye kudzidzira maitiro ehungwaru.

Iyo RCT simulator inzvimbo yekudzidzira yevashandisi vebasa masisitimu akaiswa paEH-101 helicopter mune anti-submarine uye pamusoro pechikepe shanduro, apo vashandi vakatodzidziswa vanotsigirawo nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo. Ose ari maviri simulators anogona kushandiswa akaparadzana kana kusanganiswa, achipa panguva imwe chete kudzidziswa kwevashandi vese, vese vatyairi vezvikepe nevashandisi vezvivakwa. Kusiyana nevashandi veEH-101, vashandi vezvikopokopo veNH Industries SH-90 kuLooney havana simulator yavo pano uye vanofanirwa kudzidziswa paNH Industries consortium's training centre.

Chigadziko chaLooney chakashongedzerwawo neinonzi helo-dunker. Ichi chivako, icho chinogara STC Survival Training Center, ine dziva guru rekushambira mukati uye mock helikopta cockpit, "dunker helicopter", iyo inoshandiswa kudzidzisa kubuda muherikoputa painowira mumvura. Iyo yekunyomba fuselage, kusanganisira cockpit uye cockpit yemuchina wekudzora system, inodzikiswa pamatanda makuru esimbi uye inogona kunyudzwa mudziva uye yozotenderedzwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Pano, vashandi vanodzidziswa kuti vabude muherikoputa mushure mekuwira mumvura, kusanganisira mune inverted chinzvimbo.

Lieutenant Commander Rambelli, mukuru weSurvival Training Center, anotsanangura kuti: Kamwe chete pagore, vatyairi vendege nevamwe vashandi vomungarava vanofanira kupedza kosi yokupona kwenjodzi dzomugungwa kuti vachengetedze unyanzvi hwavo. Kosi yemazuva maviri inosanganisira dzidziso yedzidziso uye chikamu "chakanyorova", apo vatyairi vendege vanonetsekana kuti vabude mairi vakachengeteka uye vakanaka. Muchikamu chino, matambudziko anoongororwa. Gore rega rega tinodzidzisa 450-500 vatyairi uye nhengo dzevashandi mukupona, uye isu tine makore makumi maviri echiitiko mune izvi.

Kudzidziswa kwekutanga kunotora mazuva mana evashandi veNavy uye mazuva matatu evashandi veAir Force. Lieutenant Commander Rambelli anotsanangura kuti: Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vashandi veAir Force havashandisi masiki eokisijeni, havana kudzidziswa kuita kudaro nekuda kwekuderera kubhururuka. Mukuwedzera, isu tinodzidzisa kwete chete vashandi vemauto. Tine huwandu hwakasiyana hwevatengi, uye isu tinopawo kudzidziswa kwekupona kwemapurisa, carabinieri, varindi vemahombekombe uye Leonardo crew. Mumakore apfuura takadzidzisawo vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kwemakore akawanda, nzvimbo yedu yanga ichidzidzisa vashandi veGreek Navy, uye muna Kukadzi 4, 2019, takatanga kudzidzisa vashandi veQatari Navy, sezvo nyika ichangobva kuwana NH-90 helicopters. Chirongwa chekudzidzisa kwavari chakagadzirirwa makore akati wandei.

MaItaly anoshandisa Modular Egress Training Simulator (METS) Model 40 yekupona yekudzidzira mudziyo wakagadzirwa nekambani yeCanada Survival Systems Limited. Iyi inzira yechizvino-zvino inopa mikana yakawanda yekudzidziswa, sekutaura kunoita Mutungamiriri Rambelli: “Takatangisa iyi simulator nyowani munaGunyana 2018 uye inotipa mukana wekudzidzisa mune dzakawanda mamiriro. Isu tinogona, semuenzaniso, kudzidzisa mudziva rine helicopter winch, izvo zvatisina kukwanisa kuita munguva yakapfuura. Chakanakira iyi hurongwa hutsva ndechekuti isu tinogona kushandisa sere inobvisika yekubuda kwechimbichimbi. Nenzira iyi tinogona kugadzirisa zvakare simulator kuti ienderane nekubuda kwechimbichimbi kweEH-101, NH-90 kana AW-139 helikopta, zvese zviri pachigadzirwa chimwe chete.

Mabasa ekushanda

Basa guru reLuni base ndeyekugadziriswa uye kumira kwevashandi vezvikwata zviviri zveherikoputa. Uye zvakare, iyo base inopa kushanda kweherikoputa dziri pazvikepe zveItaly Navy uye kuita mabasa munzvimbo dziri kure dzemitambo yemauto. Basa guru rezvikwata zviviri zveherikoputa nderekuchengetedza kugadzirira kurwa kwevashandi vendege nevashandi vepasi, pamwe neanopesana nepasi pemvura uye pamusoro pemidziyo yepasi pemvura. Aya mayuniti anotsigirawo mashandiro eMarine Regiment ye1st San Marco Regiment, iyo yekurova unit yeItaly Navy.

Iyo Italian Navy ine huwandu hwe18 EH-101 helicopters mumhando nhatu dzakasiyana. Vatanhatu vavo vari muZOP/ZOW (anti-submarine/anti-submarine warfare) gadziriro, iyo yakasarudzwa SH-101A muItaly. Mamwe mana maherikoputa ekutarisisa radar yemhepo nepamusoro pegungwa, inozivikanwa seEH-101A. Pakupedzisira, masere ekupedzisira maherikoputa ekufambisa kuti atsigire mashandiro eamphibious, vakagamuchira zita rekuti UH-101A.