Mudhudhudhu: otomatiki uye semi-otomatiki kutapurirana.

Uri kutsvaga kutenga mudhudhudhu uye urikushamisika kuti nderupi rudzi rwemudhudhudhu waunosarudza pakati pemudhudhudhu une otomatiki kutapurirana uye mudhudhudhu une semi-otomatiki kutapurirana? Heano fananidzo diki iyo inofanirwa kazhinji kukubatsira uye kukutungamira mune yako sarudzo.

Chii chinonzi transmission system? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakasiyana zvacho? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira otomatiki kutapurirana? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira kweiyo semi-otomatiki kutapurirana? Zoom pane ino chinyorwa kune yega yega mbiri idzi mhando dzemidhudhudhu drivetrains. 

Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekutapurirana masisitimu

Dzese mota dzemavhiri maviri dzinotapurirana. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese izvi masisitimu akavakirwa vachishandisa tekinoroji imwechete, pakupedzisira vese vanoita basa rakafanana.

Tinorevei nehurongwa hwekutapurirana?

Iko kufambisa iseti yemagetsi epakati anotendera kuchinjiswa kwesimba reinjini kune vhiri rekumashure kuburikidza nekuchinja kwegear, iyo inogona kuve manyore kana otomatiki. Kuita senge lever kuti uwedzere kuedza kwako, basa rekutapurirana nderekuwanza torque yeinjini. kuitendera kuti ikunde zvinopesana zvinogona kudzivirira mudhudhudhu kutanga uye kufamba.

Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekutapurirana

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinosanganisirwa kuverengera kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo system yekufambisa. Nekudaro, isu tinosiyanisa pakati pe: 

Kutapura kwekutanga : Izvi zvinoona kubatana pakati pe crankshaft ne clutch. Inoendesa kufamba kwemotokari kugearbox. Zvichienderana nechero hunyanzvi hwekugona, isu tinogona kutaura pachidanho ichi cheni dhiraivha uye yakananga kutyaira. 

Bata : Chishandiso chinogadzira chinobvumira injini uye kutapurirana kutaura. Anovhiringidza giya ichichinja. Inoshandiswa, kunyanya, kubatanidza crankshaft uye gearbox kana, nekusiyana, kuvaparadzanisa zvichienderana nespidhi kana chishuwo chemutyairi. 

Gearbox : Icho chinhu chinoshanduka cheketani yekufambisa. Iyo inoshandiswa kushandura chiyero chegiya pakati peinjini nemavhiri. Zvakare chinhu chikuru, inochinjisa, mukubatana pamwe neakasiyana magiya magiya, injini simba kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuti ishandise uye kudzora mudhudhudhu.

Kutapurirana kwechipiri : Iyo inonziwo yekupedzisira dhiraivha, inzira inoshandura kufamba pakati pegearbox kuburitsa uye vhiri rekumashure. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, bhandi, cheni uye magiya kana akaten drivetrain mune zvemudhudhudhu wemagetsi.

Otomatiki hutachiwana hurongwa

Nechekufambisa otomatiki, mutasvi anongoda kumhanyisa uye nekutyora bhasikoro rake. Kubata uye kubvisa bhagiji iri otomatiki zvizere, zvinoenderana nedanho rekumhanyisa kana kudzikisira mudhudhudhu.

Simba rake 

Zvakanakira kufambisa otomatiki hazvichakwanise kutaurwa nezvazvo, sekuzivikanwa kwazvo. Nekudaro, ngatiyeukei chakanyanya kukosha chinhu pamwechete. Tinogona kutaura se zvakanakira otomatiki hutachiwana : 

• Bvisa majee: kutyaira zvino kwave nyore uye kunakidza. Saizvozvowo, inobvisa zvachose njodzi yekumira.
• Smooth uye Runyararo rwekutyaira: Mutyairi anotarisa zvakanyanya pakutyaira sezvo iye asingade kufunga nezvekuchinja kwegear.
• Kuderedza kusakara uye kubvarura njodzi: Nokubvisa kukanganisa kwevanhu kana uchichinja magiya, iyo otomatiki kufambisa inotora nguva yakareba uye inopa yakavimbika uye inoshanda dhiraivha.
• Kuchengetedza mafuta mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa: Munguva dzekumira kwakawanda, senge mumigwagwa yemotokari, otomatiki hutepfenyuro hune hupfumi hwakawanda kupfuura kutapudza kusiri-otomatiki.
• Kurerukirwa Kwekutyaira Kudzidza: otomatiki mudhudhudhu zviri nyore kutyaira kana iwe uri wekutanga. Chokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira haidi kushanda nesimba kuti ifambe nemota yavo yemavhiri maviri.

Kuneta kwake 

Kunyangwe iko otomatiki kutapurirana kune zvakawanda zvakanakira, senge zvataurwa pamusoro, pane zvimwe zvakaipira kuishandisa. Izvo zvipingaidzo zvine chekuita nekushandisa midhudhudhu ine otomatiki hutepfenyuro inosanganisira:

• Zvakaoma kuchinjira kune isiri-otomatiki mudhudhudhu: Mabhasikoro akajaira kutyaira midhudhudhu ine otomatiki kutapurirana kazhinji vanoomerwa nekukwira midhudhudhu isina otomatiki hutepfenyuro nekuti ivo havana kujaira iyi modhi yegiya inochinja.
• Monotony yekutyaira: Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana kazhinji inomanikidza mutyairi kutyaira asina kunzwa akasimba zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekutyaira.
• Izvo zvakachipa zvakadhura zvemhando iyi yemudhudhudhu: kupihwa hunyanzvi hunowanikwa, midhudhudhu ine otomatiki kutapurirana kazhinji inodhura kupfuura midhudhudhu isina otomatiki kutapurirana.

Semi-otomatiki hutachiwana hurongwa

A semi-automatic transmission kana automated manual transmission is transmission inobatanidza chivharo chebhuku uye chivharo chechigadziro. Iyo zvakare isina bhatani remanyorero, asi ine bhatani regiya pazvibato zvemutasvi.

Simba rake

Zvakanakira semi-otomatiki kutumira pakati pevamwe: 

• Mutengo wekutenga kazhinji wakadzikira pane wemidhudhudhu ine otomatiki otomatiki nzira yekufambisa.
• Injini yakaputsa: Neichi chinhu, mutyairi anokwanisa kumira paanoona njodzi nekuti bhureki rakapfava uye nekudaro rinoteerera.
• Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kunyanya kana mutyairi asinganyanyo kutyaira mumigwagwa yemotokari uye achifamba zvakanyanya paavhareji kumhanya, uye izvi zviri mumigwagwa yakavhurika uko traffic inowanzo bata.
• Kusununguka kwekutyaira otomatiki midhudhudhu. : Muchokwadi, kusiyana nevatyairi vemidhudhudhu vanozviona zvichinetsa kuchinjanisa nemidhudhudhu isingaitike, semi-otomatiki vatyairi vemota vanozoona zviri nyore kutyaira zvizere otomatiki midhudhudhu.

Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba

Kunyangwe zvese izvi zvakanaka izvo zvinogona kuvapo nekushandisa, mashandisirwo emidhudhudhu semi-otomatiki anogona kuumba kusagadzikana. Idzi ndidzo poindi dzisina kusimba dzemi semi-otomatiki emidhudhudhu.

• Kudzokororwa kwejerikisi: majee haadziviririke pamhando iyi yemudhudhudhu, kunyanya panguva dzekudzora zvikamu.  
• Kuwedzeredza kutyaira kutyaira mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa: Pamidhudhudhu ine semi-otomatiki kufambisa, njodzi yekutsamwiswa mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa yakawedzerwa nekuti, pamusoro pekujeedzera, ivo vanowanzo fanirwa kushandisa giya lever.
• Kutangazve hakugare kuchinakidza, kunyanya kana ukakanganwa kudzikisira pasi kana uchimira.