Midhudhudhu makanika: maitiro ekudzivirira anotanga kukanganisa
Paunotanga nemakanika, pane mashoma "matipi uye madiki" aunofanirwa kuziva kuitira kuti urege kuvhiringidzika kana ukawira mumiteyo yakasarudzika. Heano maitiro ekukunda akasungwa mabhaudhi, dzivisa kushandisa zvisirizvo maturusi, kwete kuvharirwa nechikamu chisingabviswe, kana kuunganidzazve masikuru ...
Chikamu chakaoma: nyore
Zvigadzirwa
-Seti yezvikwiriso zvakapfava, zvikwiriso zvemalug, seti yemhando yezvigadziko zvemhando, zviri nani 6-point, kwete XNUMX-point.
- Yakanaka mhando screwdrivers, kunyanya Phillips.
- Sando, sando.
-I nyore yakananga-yekuverenga torque wrench, ingangoita gumi nemashanu euros.
Etiquette
-Unogona kuvandudza yekuwedzera kuti uwedzere lever ruoko rwechishandiso chete kana yakasunungurwa. Kusimbisa nekuwedzera kunopa mikana mitatu: screw inotsemuka, "yakachena" shinda, kana screw haigone kubviswa, asi izvi hazvionekwe kusvika disassembly inotevera.
1- Sarudza maturusi ako
Vatangi vanowanzo shandisa zvakasikwa mapapiro (pikicha 1a, pazasi) kana mapurojekiti mazhinji-echinangwa, kunyangwe iwo ari iwo anonyanya kufadza chishandiso kwavari. Chokwadi, zvakafanira kushandisa chibhakera chesimbi kusunungura bhaudhi pasina kuikuvadza (pasina kutenderedza musoro wayo). Kana tikatora wrench yakakodzera, nekuti yakanyanya kuoma kuisunungura, kukuvara kwacho kwatoitwa. Wrench inogadziriswa (pikicha 1b, pakatarisana) haina kuomarara, asi chenjera kusimbisa wrench pamusoro usati wasunungura, zvikasadaro musoro unenge wakomberedzwa. Kune hex screws uye nzungu, yakavhurika yekupedzisira wrench inobatsira, asi yakatotora hupenyu hwakawanda. Kana iyo sikuru ikaramba, usaramba uye tsvaga chishandiso chinoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe usiri kuda kutyora musoro we screw. Mukukwirisa kurongeka kwekushanda: 12-poindi ziso wrench kana sokisi wrench kana 12-poindi sokisi wrench, 6-poindi sokisi wrench uye 6-poipi pombi wrench (Mufananidzo 1c, pazasi), iyo iwe yaunoshandisa zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kweiyo screw musoro kana nzungu.
2- Dzora simba rako
Wese munhu anoziva kusunungura, asi zvinotora chiitiko chidiki kuziva kuti ingani inosunga torque inoda kuiswa zvichienderana nesaizi yekumisikidza kuitira kuti kuvhiya kuve kwakavimbika. Vagadziri vanosarudza maturusi zvinoenderana nesaizi yesikuru kana nati inosimbiswa. Chigadziro chegumi chegumi mm chakanyanya kudiki pane chiuno chinokwana gumi neshanu, saka ruoko rwevhiri haruwedzeri zvakanyanya simba rekuburitsa. Kana anotanga akashandisa simba rakafanana kune 10mm socket wrench uye 17mm ratchet (pikicha 10a pazasi), pane mukana wakakura wekuti atsemura sikuru, kana kuti angoregedza shinda dzayo, nekuda kweiyo lever inopotsa yakapetwa kaviri. Zano rakanaka kune chero munhu asina kujaira kuomesa: shandisa yakapusa torque wrench (foto 10b, pakatarisana) nekuverenga kwakananga kwesimba rinosimbisa. Semuenzaniso: Screw ine dhayamita ye2 ine musoro wegumi yakasungirirwa ku2 µg (6 µg = 10 daNm). Kwete anopfuura 1 mcg, neimwe nzira: kutsemuka. Iko kunama simba kunoratidzwa mune rehunyanzvi bhuku.
3- Unyanzvi hwekunyora zvakanaka
Nezve screws zvePhillips, shandisa screwdriver inoenderana nemusoro. Kana iri rakakodzera banga richiratidza maitiro ekudzima pane kumonyorora sikuruu, tora sando uye ubaye screwdriver kanoverengeka kubva parutivi, uchisunda banga iri muchinjikwa (Mufananidzo 3a, pazasi). Aya mafungu ekuvhundutsa anozotepfenyurwa pamwe chete neshinda yese yesikuru uye obviswa kubva mugomba rakamisikidzwa rairi. Ipapo kusununguka kunova kwevana. Iwe unogona zvakare kupfeka muromo wepasi neiyo shoma yeGriptite (R), chigadzirwa chetubular Loctite (R) chigadzirwa chinofanirwa kugadzirwa mune inozvitsigira, yakasimba-yakakodzera uye inobata pakati chidimbu chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kutsvedza. Iyo yakakoshwa axle inoramba kubuda mumba. Sando inoshandiswa kuibvisa, asi kana shinda ikarohwa, pane njodzi yekushanduka kana kupwanya tambo yekutanga. Kukuvadza kunoonekwa panguva yekugadzirisa: zvinonetsa kwazvo kugadzirisa nati nemazvo. Zvino kukanganisa kwechipiri kunoitika nekuti tiri kumanikidza iyo nati kuti ikochekere zvakadaro. Mhedzisiro: Yakakuvara shaft uye nati shinda. Mhedziso: isu hatirove nesando, asi ne mallet (foto 3b, pane zvinopesana). Kana ekisero ikaramba, tinoshandisa sando ine mamiriro ekutsiva nzungu neruoko tobva tachibaya (pikicha 3c, pazasi). Kana iyo tambo ikakuvara zvishoma, kusunungura nati inoidzosera panzvimbo chaiyo painobuda muekisero.
4- chenjera
Paunenge uchibvisa chinhu, tora bhokisi kana kuunganidza mabhaudhi kana uchibvisa (foto 4a, pakatarisana). Kana iwe ukangodonhedza mabhaudhi pasi, iwe unoisa panjodzi yekuita zvisirizvo kufamba kana kurova kusingafadzi kunokanganisa chimwe chinhu netsaona. Paunosanganazve, iwe uchatsvaga chinhu chisipo kwechinguva. Uku kutambisa nguva, tisingataure njodzi yekukanganwa zvakakwana. Iwe uchafunga kuti iwe waisa zvese pamwechete nekuti hapana chakasara pasi pano. Radome yekubvisa tip: Tsiva imwe sikuru nekukurumidza sezvinobvira nechigaro chayo chepakutanga chisina chinhu. Iyi nheyo yakagamuchirwa nenyanzvi zhinji, nokudaro ichichengetedza nguva kana kuunganazve. Kururamisa kusimbisa kwezvisungo kwakakosha, asi iwo masherhi washer anorarama zvinoenderana nezita ravo. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusununguka pasi pemutoro uye kudengenyeka. Kune akatiwandei marudzi: akati sandara akasundira washer, nyeredzi washer, kupatsanurwa washer, inonziwo Mudzvari (pikicha 4b pazasi). Ukasavatora kuti vaunganezve, unosarudza yakanaka sarudzo yembeu mumugwagwa.
