Midhudhudhu muPolish People's Army 1943-1989
Midhudhudhu muPolish People's Army 1943-1989
Munhoroondo yemakore makumi mana neshanu yeHondo yeVanhu vePoland, midhudhudhu yakaita basa rakakosha uye rinobatsira. Kunyange zvazvo basa remavhiri maviri mumauto emazuva ano eEurope rakanga richiderera nokukurumidza munguva yapashure pehondo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoupfumi muitiro uyu wakanga wanonoka zvikuru muPoland, uye kutozosvikira muna 45 midhudhudhu yakanga ichiri kushandiswa kazhinji kazhinji.
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri ndiyo shanduko yepfungwa yekurwisa kushandiswa kwemidhudhudhu. Munguva yemakumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, basa ravo uye kukosha mumauto emazuva ano zvakakura. Muna 1939-1941, midhudhudhu yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare dzehondo muPoland, Norway, France uye USSR. Nekudaro, mukuita zvakazoitika kuti kubatsira kwavo uye kushanda kwavo zvinogoneka.
Mumakore akatevera ehondo, mauto midhudhudhu akatanga zvakakomba kukwikwidzana - uye munguva pfupi kuvatsiva. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvakachipa, chiedza, zvakasiyana-siyana SUVs akadai: jeep, rover, gauze, kyubelvagen. Makore matanhatu ehondo uye kukura kwesimba kweboka idzva remotokari zvakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti basa remidhudhudhu muuto rehondo rakaderedzwa zvikuru. Mhedziso pamusoro pezviito zvakaratidza zvakajeka kuti midhudhudhu haina kurarama zvakanaka nehondo dzehondo (inofambisa pfuti ine pfuti yemuchina). Mamiriro ezvinhu akange akati nani nemabasa ekutarisa, kutaurirana uye kuongorora. Iyo SUV yakareruka yakave mota inochinja-chinja uye inodhura yemauto. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, basa remidhudhudhu muzvirongwa zvemauto rakanga richidzikira nekukurumidza. Mumakore makumi matanhatu, makumi manomwe nemakumi masere, mumauto eWestern Europe nyika neUnited States, vakashandiswa zvishoma chete, kwechitatu-chiyero chenguva yakazara kana mabasa anokosha, uye - zvimwe zvakawanda - zvekutumira uye mabasa ekuongorora.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga akati siyanei muCentral neEastern Europe, iyo yakanga iri munharaunda yepesvedzero yeSoviet Union. Hupfumi hwakaita basa guru pano. Hongu, maSoviet strategists akaonga basa remwenje-yese-nzvimbo mota panhandare yehondo, asi iyo indasitiri yeUSSR haina kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mune iyi nyaya - kana mauto ayo, kana ayo aidzorwa neUSSR. Nesarudzo dzekushaikwa nguva dzose kwenhamba yakakodzera yemotokari kana kutora chikamu chemabasa avo neasingasviki midhudhudhu yakakwana, midhudhudhu yakasiiwa nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvehupfumi uye zvehurongwa.
Nekuda kwekusakwana kwemagetsi emagetsi eSUVs kubva kuSoviet Union (hatina kugadzirwa kwedu kwemichina yakadai), basa rekufambisa remudhudhudhu une mota yepadivi mumaXNUMX, XNUMXs uye XNUMXs rakaramba rakakosha kwatiri.
