Injini yemafuta - chengeta iyo nhanho uye nguva yekuchinja uye iwe uchachengetedza
Mamiriro emafuta einjini anokanganisa hupenyu hweinjini uye turbocharger. Kuti udzivise kugadzirisa kunodhura, zvinodikanwa kutarisa chiyero chayo uye nguva yekutsiviwa. Iwe unofanirwawo kuyeuka kushandura mafuta sefa uye sarudza mvura chaiyo. Tinokuyeuchidza kuti ungazviita sei.
Mhando nhatu dzemafuta emota
Pane mitsetse mitatu yemafuta pamusika. Izvo zvakanakisa zvekuzora zvivakwa zvinoratidzwa nemafuta ekugadzira, ayo anoshandiswa mufekitori mumotokari zhinji dzinogadzirwa nhasi. Iri paboka iri remafuta ndiko kunonyanya kutsvakurudza kuri kuitwa, uye vanochengeta zvinhu zvavo kunyange pakupisa kwakanyanya.
“Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mumainjini emazuva ano epeturu nedhiziri. Vakawanda vavo, pasinei nesimba ravo rakaderera, zvikamu zvakaputirwa kusvika kumagumo nerubatsiro rwe turbocharger. Vanoda mafuta ekuzora akanakisisa anogona kupa chete oiri yakanaka,” anodaro Marcin Zajonczkowski, makanika anobva kuRzeszów.
Onawo: Kuiswa kwegasi kuisirwa - chii chaunofanira kufunga mumusangano?
Vagadziri vemotokari nemafuta vanoti kushandiswa kwezvinonzi synthetics hakungobatsiri kunonoka kweinjini kupfeka, asiwo kuderera kwekupisa kwayo. Kune zvakare hupenyu hurefu hwemafuta pamusika. Vagadziri vazvo vanoti vanogona kutsiviwa zvishoma pane zvechinyakare. Vanamakanika vanongwarira vimbiso dzakadaro.
- Semuyenzaniso, iyo Renault Megane III 1.5 dCi inoshandisa Garrett turbocharger. Maererano neRenault mazano, mafuta ari muinjini yakadaro anofanira kuchinjwa makiromita anenge 30-15. Dambudziko nderekuti mugadziri we compressor anokurudzira kugara achigadzirisa, anenge mazana maviri ega ega. km. Kutarisa kumhanya kwakadaro, unogona kudzikama kune turbo inenge 200 zviuru. km. Nekuchinja mafuta ega ega 30 km, mutyairi anoisa njodzi yekuti kuparara kwakanyanya kwechikamu ichi kuchaitika nekukurumidza, anotsanangura Tomasz Dudek, makanika anobva kuRzeszow anonyanya kugadzirisa mota dzeFrance.
Semi-synthetic uye mineral oiri yakachipa, asi wedzera mafuta.
Boka rechipiri remafuta ndiwo anonzi semi-synthetics, ayo anozora injini zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa tsvina yakaiswa pamagetsi ekutyaira. Vaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari itsva makore 10-15 apfuura. Kune vatyairi vanoashandisa pachinzvimbo che "synthetics" apo injini inoshandisa mafuta akawanda.
Verenga zvakare:
- Zvakakodzera here kubheja pane turbocharged peturu injini? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost
-Mu-mota zvidzoreso: cheki injini, chando chechando, chinoshamisira poindi uye nezvimwe
-Kana injini ichimhanya pamafuta ekugadzira uye isingakonzere matambudziko, usachinja chero chinhu. "Semi-synthetic" inonyanya kushandiswa apo kudzvinyirira kweinjini kunodonha zvishoma uye chido chemotokari chemafuta chinowedzera, anotsanangura kudaro Zajonczkowski. Semi-synthetic oiri inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvina zvakachipa pane ekugadzira mafuta, ayo anodhura kubva pa40 kusvika ku140 PLN/l. Mutengo wakaderera wemafuta emaminerari, atinozotenga nemutengo wePLN 20 / l. Zvisinei, ivo ndivo vashoma vakakwana, uye naizvozvo yakaipisisa injini lubrication, kunyanya pakarepo mushure mekutanga. Saka zviri nani kuvashandisa pamotokari dzekare dzine injini dzisina simba.
Shandura oiri yeinjini chete nesefa uye nguva dzose paine nguva
Kunyange kana mugadziri wemotokari akakurudzira nguva refu yekudonha, injini itsva yemafuta inofanira kuwedzerwa makore ose gumi nemashanu kusvika ku15 zvakanyanya. km kana kamwe chete pagore. Kunyanya kana motokari ine turbocharger, saka zvakakosha kuderedza nguva pakati pekutsiva kusvika ku10-30 km. Iyo sefa yemafuta inogara ichitsiviwa nePLN 50-0,3. Kunyangwe mumotokari inopfuura makore gumi, zvakakosha kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira, kunze kwekunge chikwata chekutyaira chiri mumamiriro asina kunaka. Zvadaro kutyaira pa "semi-synthetics" kunomisa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa injini. Kana injini isingadye mafuta akawandisa (haapfuure 1000 l / XNUMX km), hazvina kukodzera kushandura mhando yemafuta anoshandiswa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mwero wemafuta mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu ega ega kunze kwekunge mota ine yakakwira mileage. Motokari inofanira kumiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye injini inofanira kutonhora. Huwandu hwemafuta hunofanirwa kunge huri pakati pe "min" uye "max" mamakisi pane dipstick. -Zvakanaka, iwe unoda mwero wezvikamu zvitatu zvebheti. Oiri inofanira kuiswa pamusoro kana iri pasi pehushoma. Iwe haugone kutyaira kana isu tisingadaro, anoyambira Przemysław Kaczmaczyk, makanika anobva kuRzeszów.
Verenga zvakare:
- Mafuta ekuwedzera - peturu, dhiziri, liquefied gasi. Chii chinogona kukubatsira kuita motodoctor?
-Kuzvishandira pazviteshi zvepeturu, i.e. nzira yekuzadza mota (PHOTOS)
Iwe unochengetedza pakuchinja kwemafuta, iwe unobhadhara kugadziridza injini
Kushaikwa kwemafuta ndiko kushaikwa kwekuzora kwakakodzera kweinjini, iyo inoshanda pakudziya kwakanyanya uye inotakurwa mitoro inorema paunenge uchityaira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, simba remagetsi rinogona kukurumidza jam, uye mumotokari dzine turbocharged, compressor yakasvibiswa nemvura imwechete inotamburawo. -Kunyanya kuwanda kwemafuta kunogona zvakare kuuraya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudzvinyirirwa kuchawedzera, izvo zvichaita kuti injini inoputika. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotungamirirawo kudiwa kwekugadzirisa, anowedzera Kaczmazhik.
Sekureva kwaGrzegorz Burda weHonda Sigma dealership muRzeszow, varidzi vemotokari dzine injini dzenguva dzinofanirwa kungwarira nezvemhando uye mwero wemafuta. - Hunhu husina kunaka kana mafuta ekare zvinokonzeresa kuti madhipoziti avake kudzivirira iyo tensioner yetani kubva pakunyatso tsinhanisa cheni. Kusakwana kwekuzora pakati pecheni nemadhairekitori kunomhanyisa kupfeka kwavo, kupfupisa hupenyu hwezvikamu izvi, Burda anotsanangura.
Turbo dizeli injini mafuta anodzivirira majekiseni uye DPF.
Mafuta akaderera-ash anofanira kushandiswa mu turbodiesel ane particulate filter. Kune zvakare zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvemayuniti ane majekiseni eyuniti (oiri yakatarwa 505-01). Mechanics, kune rumwe rutivi, vanopokana kuti mafuta akakosha einjini ane gasi kuiswa inzira yekushambadzira. "Zvakakwana kudira "synetic" yakanaka, anodaro Marcin Zajonczkowski.
