Shuga inogona kufambisa magetsi here?

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Shuga inogona kufambisa magetsi here?
Chemistry yeshuga molecule
Shuga yemvura - pane maion emahara?
Shuga inofambisa magetsi mumvura here?
Solid state sugar - inofambisa magetsi here?

Paunofungidzira chinhu chinogona kufambisa magetsi, shuga haisiricho chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa, asi chokwadi chingakushamisa.

Shuga inoshandiswa muzvokudya zvakawanda, kusanganisira makeke nechokoreti. Inoumba mhinduro yehuga mumvura uye inoparadzanisa nyore nyore. Asi vanhu vazhinji havasati vanyatsoziva kana mhinduro yeshuga inotumira magetsi kana kwete, kunyange isu tose tichiziva kuti electrolyte solutions, yakadai seye aqueous solution yeNaCl, inoita. Semunhu ane ruzivo rwemagetsi ane chido chechemistry, ini ndichavhara iyi nyaya uye ine hukama misoro mugwaro iri.

Pfupiso pfupi: Shuga solution haifambisi magetsi. Ioni dzakasununguka dzinodiwa kutakura magetsi hazvipo mukugadzirisa shuga. Covalent zvisungo zvinobata shuga mamorekuru pamwechete, achivadzivirira kubva pakuparadzana kubva kune emahara ayoni mumvura. Nekuti haiparadze maion emahara senge electrolyte mhinduro inoita, mhinduro yeshuga inoshanda senge insulator.

Pazasi ini ndichaita ongororo yakadzama.

Shuga inogona kufambisa magetsi here?

Mhinduro ndeyokuti NO, shuga solution haifambisi magetsi.

Chikonzero: Ioni dzakasununguka dzinodiwa kutakura magetsi hazvipo mukugadzirisa shuga. Covalent zvisungo zvinobata shuga mamorekuru pamwechete kuti asaparadzane kubva kunharembozha mumvura. Mushonga weshuga insulator nekuti, kusiyana nemhinduro ye electrolyte, haina kupatsanura maion emahara.

Chemistry yeshuga molecule

Formula: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

12 maatomu ecarbon, 22 maatomu ehydrogen uye gumi nerimwe maatomu eokisijeni anoumba organic molecule inozivikanwa seshuga. Shuga ine makemikari formula: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. Inonziwo sucrose.

Iyo yakaoma shuga sucrose, lactose uye maltose ine yakajairwa kemikari formula - C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Imwe kemikari inonzi sucrose. Nzimbe ndiyo inonyanya kuwanika sucrose.

Bond type - covalent

Covalent zvisungo zvinobatanidza kabhoni (C), hydrogen (H), uye oxygen (O) maatomu.

Shuga yemvura - pane maion emahara?

Mushonga weshuga unowanikwa nekuunza shuga mu (H₂O) mvura uye sanganisa zvakakwana. Shuga nemvura mamorekuru ane hydroxyl mapoka (-OH). Saka, zvisungo zvehydrogen zvinosunga shuga mamorekuru.

Mamorekuru eshuga haaparadzanise, saka iyo covalent chisungo mumamorekuru eshuga haina kuputswa. Uye chete mabhondi matsva ehydrogen anoumbwa pakati pemamorekuru nemvura.

Somugumisiro, hapana kuchinjisa maerekitironi pakati peshuga mamorekuru. Erekitironi imwe neimwe inoramba yakanamatira kune yayo molecular chimiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushonga weshuga hauna maion emahara anogona kuitisa magetsi.

Shuga inofambisa magetsi mumvura here?

Iyo electrolyte mune electrolytic mhinduro, seNaCl neKCl, ine ionic bond. Vanokurumidza kunyungudika kuita emahara mafoni ions kana awedzerwa ku (H₂O) mvura, ichivabvumira kufamba kuburikidza nemhinduro uye kuitisa magetsi.

Chero bedzi mamorekuru eshuga asina kwaakarerekera, maelectrolyte anobhadharwa.

Solid state sugar - inofambisa magetsi here?

Carbon, hydrogen uye maatomu eokisijeni mushuga ane makemikari formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, akabatanidzwa necovalent bond sezviri pamusoro.

Sezvo mamorekuru eshuga asina kwaakarerekera, kana tikaisa simba remagetsi pakiristaro yeshuga (yakasimba), maerekitironi haazofambi nemairi. Covalent mabhondi anewo kugoverwa kwechaji kumwechete pakati pemaatomu maviri.
Erekitironi inoramba yakamira uye shuga molecule inoshanda se insulator nekuti iyo kompani haisi-polar.
Ioni dzakasununguka, dzinoshanda sevatakuri vemagetsi, dzinodiwa kuti pave nekufamba kwemagetsi. Izvo hazvigoneke kuitisa magetsi emagetsi kuburikidza nekemikari yakaoma pasina mafoni ions.

Chero kemikari inogona kunyungudika kana kupatsanurwa mumvura isina kuburitsa ions inozivikanwa seisina-electrolyte. Magetsi haagone kuitiswa neasiri-electrolyte zvinhu mune aqueous solution.

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