Waya yesipika inogona kushandiswa kuita simba here?
Zviri mukati
Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvekushandisa waya dzemukurukuri kupa magetsi.
Magetsi anowanzo kupihwa kuburikidza newaya dzine conductor mukati, zvakafanana newaya yemutauri. Saka, kana iwe uchifunga kuti waya yekutaurisa inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugovera magetsi, unenge wakarurama, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
Kazhinji, unogona kushandisa waya yekutaurisa kune simba kana iwe uchida kupa kusvika ku12V, asi zvinoenderana nehukuru hwewaya. Waya yakakora kana yakatetepa, zvichiteerana, inopfuura yakawanda kana shoma ikozvino. Kana, semuenzaniso, iri 14 gauge, haigone kushandiswa neanopfuura 12 amps, iyo iyo chiridzwa haifaniri kuda simba rakawanda kupfuura anenge 144 watts. Kushandisa kunze kwemudziyo uyu kunogona kukonzera njodzi yemoto.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive zvakawanda.
waya dzemutauriri
Sezvinorehwa nezita, waya dzemutauri ndedzekubatanidza midziyo yekuteerera senge amplifiers kune vatauri.
Waya yemutauriri ine tambo mbiri, kungofanana netambo dzemagetsi dzine tambo mbiri. Zvakare, sewaya dzemagetsi dzenguva dzose, dzakakora zvakakwana kuti dzikwanise kushingirira kupisa kubva mukurasikirwa nemagetsi, asi dzinoita zvakaderera zvakanyanya ikozvino uye voltage. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ivo kazhinji havana kukwana kwekudzivirira. (1)
Dzakasiyana sei waya dzezvitauriri?
Zvino zvaunoziva kuti waya dzemutauri haana kusiyana zvakanyanya newaya dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa kupa magetsi, unogona kunge uchishamisika kuti dzakasiyana sei.
Aya marudzi maviri ewaya akawanda kana mashoma akafanana. Mhando mbiri idzi dzine tambo dzemagetsi dzinomhanya nepakati padzo uye dzakafukidzwa nekudzivirira. Asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana.
Sipika waya kazhinji yakatetepa kupfuura waya yemagetsi uye ine yakatetepa kana kupfuura inoonekera.
Muchidimbu, vatauri uye tambo dzemagetsi dzenguva dzose dzakafanana, saka zvese zvinogona kutakura simba remagetsi.
Ikozvino, voltage uye simba
Nepo iwe uchigona kushandisa speaker waya kupa simba, pane zvimwe zvinotariswa:
Zviripo
Ukobvu hwewaya hucharatidza kuti inguva yakawanda sei inogona kubata.
Semitemo yakawanda, iyo yakakora waya, iyo yakawanda ikozvino inogona kuyerera kuburikidza nayo, uye zvakasiyana. Kana saizi yewaya ichibvumira ikozvino kuyerera kuburikidza nayo pasina kuita kuti iwedzere kupisa uye kupisa, unogona kushandisa chero waya inoitisa magetsi.
voltage
Waya yemukurukuri inogona kungokodzera kushanda nemagetsi anosvika 12 V, asi izvi zvinoenderana nekukora kwayo.
| Cherechedza chinyorwa! | Zvingave nani kana ukasashandisa waya yemukurukuri yekubatanidza kukuru (120/240V). Sipika waya kazhinji yakatetepa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Kana iwe ukatora mukana, waya yemukurukuri inopisa nyore uye inopisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumoto. |
Waya dzakanakisa dzinoshandiswa kupfuura vatauri chete waya dzine mhangura mukati. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwavo uye kunaka kwemagetsi conductivity.
Simba (simba)
Iyo fomula inosarudza simba kana simba iro mutauri waya anogona kubata:
Saka, simba rinogona kutakura mutauri waya rinoenderana nezvino uye voltage. Ini ndataura pamusoro apa iyo yepamusoro ikozvino (uye nekudaro simba pane imwechete voltage) inoda gobvu / diki waya geji. Nokudaro, tambo duku yegeji (iyo inenge yakanyanyisa) hainyanyi kupisa uye saka inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe magetsi emagetsi.
Isimba rakawanda sei rinogona kushandiswa waya yekutaurisa?
Tichada kuita mamwe masvomhu kuti tizive kuti ingani simba rewaya yemukurukuri yatingashandisa.
Izvi zvakakosha kana iwe uchida kushandisa waya dzemutauri kumhanya midziyo yemagetsi kudzivirira njodzi yekukwira kwakanyanya uye kupisa. Kutanga, ngationei kuti inguva yakawanda sei waya dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kumira.
| wire gauge | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 |
| amperage | 13 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
Sezvauri kuona, yakajairika 15 amp circuit inoshandiswa pakuvheneka inoda kanenge waya yegeji 14. Tichishandisa fomula iri pamusoro (wattage = ikozvino x voltage), tinogona kuona kuti ingani simba remutauri waya rinogona kutakura kusvika gumi nemaviri amps ikozvino.. Ndakatsanangura gumi nemaviri amps (kwete gumi nemashanu) nekuti kazhinji hatifanirwe kushandisa anopfuura 12% yewaya amperage.
Iko kuverenga kunoratidza kuti kune gumi nemaviri volts uye gumi nemaviri amps, waya inogona kushandiswa kune simba kusvika 12 watts kana waya iine geji inokwana gumi nemana.
Naizvozvo, kuti uone kana waya yemukurukuri inogona kushandiswa kune imwe 12 volt mudziyo kana mudziyo, tarisa simba rayo. Chero bedzi 14-gauge waya uye chiridzwa ichidya isingapfuure 144 watts, yakachengeteka kushandisa.
Ndedzipi mhando dzemidziyo inogona kushandiswa waya yekutaurisa?
Nekuverenga kusvika panguva ino, unotoziva kuti rudzi rwechishandiso chaunogona kushandisa waya yekutaurisa kazhinji kazhinji yakaderera voltage.
Pandakavhara zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha (ikozvino uye mvura), ndakaratidza, semuenzaniso, kuti kune huwandu hwe12 amps, shandisa 14 gauge wire uye iva nechokwadi chokuti chigadziro chinotaridzirwa kwete kupfuura 144 watts. Uine izvi mupfungwa, iwe unogona kazhinji kushandisa waya yemutauri kune anotevera marudzi emidziyo nemidziyo:
- bhero remusuwo
- Garage door opener
- Sensor yekuchengetedza imba
- landscape lighting
- Low voltage / LED chiedza
- Thermostat
Sei uchishandisa acoustic waya kutanga mudziyo?
Ini zvino ndichatarisa chikonzero nei uchifanira kushandisa waya yekutaura kunyangwe kubatanidza mudziyo kana mudziyo usiri mutauri.
Nemamwe manzwi, ngatitarisei zvakanakira nekuipira. Ichi chikamu chinofungidzira kuti iwe unoziva nezve voltage, ikozvino, uye masimba emagetsi atotsanangurwa.
Zvakanakira kushandisa speaker wire
Waya dzegudzanzwi kazhinji dzakatetepa kupfuura waya dzemazuva ose, dzakachipa uye dzinochinjika.
Saka kana mutengo iri nyaya, kana iwe uchida kuchinjika zvakanyanya paunenge uchifambisa waya dzakatenderedza zvinhu uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, unogona kushandisa waya yemutauri.
Zvakare, kana zvichienzaniswa newaya dzemagetsi dzakajairwa, waya dzemukurukuri kazhinji hadzina kusimba uye saka hadzina kukuvara.
Imwe bhenefiti, sezvo waya yemukurukuri ichiwanzo shandiswa kune yakaderera voltage / ikozvino zvishandiso, ndeyekuti inogona kutarisirwa kuve yakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Mune mamwe mazwi, njodzi yekubatwa nemagetsi ishoma. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kufanira kungwarira neiyo live speaker waya.
Zvakaipa zvekushandisa speaker wire
Kuipa kwekushandisa acoustic wire ndeyekuti inogumira pane yakajairika waya yemagetsi.
Waya dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa kuti dzitsigire mavheti epamusoro uye mafungu kuti ape simba rakawanda, nepo waya dzemutauri dzakagadzirirwa kutakura masaini ekuteerera. Waya dzeSpeaker hazvigone kushandiswa kune yakakwirira voltages uye mafungu. Sezvambotaurwa, unogona kupisa waya uye kutanga moto kana ukaita izvi.
Iwe haugone kushandisa waya dzemukurukuri kune chero midziyo inorema yebasa. Kana ukaronga kushandisa waya dzemukurukuri pamidziyo nemidziyo inoda zvakajairwa tambo dzemagetsi, kanganwa nezvazvo.
Newaya dzemutauri, unogumira kune yakaderera-voltage uye yakaderera-ikozvino zvishandiso uye maapplication ayo asingadariki kupfuura 144 watts.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Nzira yekubatanidza waya yekutaura kumadziro emadziro
- Ndeapi saizi yemutauri waya ye subwoofer
- Ungabatanidza sei waya ye speaker
Rubatsiro
(1) Raven Biderman naPenny Pattison. Basic Live Amplification: A Practical Guide to Starting Live Sound, p. 204. Taylor naFrancis. 2013.
Vhidhiyo link
