Ko waya dzakarerekera nedzepasi dzinogona kuiswa pabhara rebhazi rimwechete here?

Zviri mukati

Izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve kupisa, kusarerekera uye pasi waya
Ko waya dzakarerekera nedzepasi dzinogona kubatanidzwa kune imwechete busbar?
- Main service panels
  - Chikonzero
- Subpanels
Kuchinjanisa kwazvino kunoshanda sei?
Handisi kuwana waya yegirinhi pamagetsi ekumba kwangu
Ko GFCI circuit breaker inogona kudzivirira imba yangu kubva pazvikanganiso zvepasi?
Summing up

Kazhinji, haufanirwe kubatanidza waya dzakarerekera uye dzepasi kune rimwe bhazi. Izvi zvichakanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Nekudaro, unotenderwa kugovera bhazi panzvimbo yekupedzisira yekudimburira. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoshanda chete mune main service panel.

Tichagovera mamwe mashoko munyaya iri pasi apa.

Izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve kupisa, kusarerekera uye pasi waya

Semunhu ane ruzivo rwemagetsi, ndinogara ndichikurudzira vatengi vangu kuti vawane ruzivo rwekutanga rwemagetsi.

Kukunda izvi kunoenderana zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwako uye kutsunga. Saka ruzivo rwakakwana rwewaya dzinopisa, dzisina kwazvakarerekera, uye dzepasi dzinogona kukubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwechinyorwa ichi. Saka heino tsananguro yakapfava yewaya nhatu idzi.

kupisa waya

Mumaseketi emagetsi mazhinji emumba, uchawana waya nhatu dzine mavara akasiyana; Waya imwe nhema, imwe chena waya imwe yegirini.

Tarisa pawaya nhema. Iyi ndiyo waya inopisa uye ine basa rekutakura mutoro. Vamwe vanogona kuona waya iyi sewaya mhenyu. Chero zvazvingava, chinangwa chetambo iyi chinoramba chiri chimwe chete.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana anopfuura matatu waya. Single phase power inouya newaya mbiri dzinopisa, imwe neutral wire uye imwe ground wire. Matatu-chikamu simba rinouya netambo nhatu dzinopisa, uye mamwe ese mawaya anoramba akafanana nechikamu chimwe chete.

Chenjerera: Kubata waya inopisa apo dunhu rinoputika rinogona kukonzera kushamiswa kwemagetsi.

Neutral wire

Waya chena mumagetsi epamba pako iwaya isina kwayakarerekera.

Iyi waya inoshanda senzira yekudzoka kwemagetsi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, waya yekusarerekera inoita senzira yekudzoka yemagetsi anopihwa kuburikidza newaya inopisa. Anovhara ngetani. Rangarira, magetsi anoyerera chete kuburikidza nedunhu rakazara.

Dzidza iyo DC inoyerera mufananidzo uri pamusoro kuti unzwisise zviri nani.

Zvino edza kushandisa dzidziso imwechete kune yako imba yemagetsi system.

Ground waya

Waya yegirini iwaya yepasi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, tambo yepasi haitakuri magetsi. Asi kana chikanganiso chepasi chikaitika, chinoendesa mutoro kune wedunhu breaker. Nekuda kwemutoro wepamusoro, muparadzi wedunhu achafamba. Iyi nzira inokudzivirira iwe nemidziyo yako yemagetsi, uye waya yepasi inoshanda senzira yechipiri yekudzoka kwemagetsi. Inogona kuva waya yegirini kana waya yemhangura isina chinhu.

Rangarira nezve: Waya dzepasi dzine mwero wakaderera wekupikisa. Nokudaro, magetsi anopfuura mavari nyore nyore.

Ko waya dzakarerekera nedzepasi dzinogona kubatanidzwa kune imwechete busbar?

Zvakanaka, mhinduro ichasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwepaneru; main panel kana mamwe mapaneru.

Main service panels

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekupinda yemagetsi mumba mako. Iyo main panel ine 100 amp kana 200 amp main switch zvinoenderana nezvido zvemagetsi zvemba yako.

Pamapanera makuru aya, iwe uchaona kuti pasi uye waya dzisina kwazvakarerekera dzakabatanidzwa kune imwechete busbar.

Iyi ndiyo chete mamiriro ezvinhu pasi pawo unobvumirwa kubatanidza pasi uye waya dzisina kwazvakarerekera kune rimwe bhazi. Izvi zvinodikanwa neiyo 2008 vhezheni yeNational Electrical Code. Saka usashamisike kana ukaona waya yemhangura yakachena uye isina chinhu mubhazi rimwe chete.

Chikonzero

Chikonzero chikuru chekubatana kwakafanana kwematayi kurova kwemheni.

Fungidzira kwechinguva kuti mheni inopinda pane yako huru pane. Inogona kupfacha mapaneru ako ese ekuwedzera, maseketi, waya uye midziyo.

Saka, tambo dzisina kwazvakarerekera uye dzepasi dzakabatanidzwa netsvimbo yepasi. Tsvimbo iyi inogona kutumira magetsi akarasika aya muvhu.

Rangarira nezve: Iwe unogona kuseta bhazi rimwe chete kune kwaakarerekera uye pasi waya pane main panel.

Subpanels

Kana zvasvika kune sub-panels, inyaya yakasiyana. Heino tsananguro yakapfava ichienzaniswa nepaneru huru kuti unzwisise mubvunzo uyu.

Kana iyo huru sevhisi pani yakadzikwa zvakanaka, chero isiri-directional ikozvino haizoyerere ichienda kune yekubatsira panel. Kunyanya mheni. Nenzira iyi haufanirwe kubatanidza waya dzepasi uye dzisina kwazvakarerekera kune imwechete busbar.

Uyewo, kubatanidza pasi uye kusarerekera kune rimwe bhazi rinogadzira parallel circuit; Imwe dunhu netambo isina kwayakarerekera uye imwe ine tambo yepasi. Pakupedzisira, iyi parallel circuit inobvumira mamwe magetsi kuyerera nepasi waya. Izvi zvinogona kupa simba zvikamu zvesimbi zvemaseketi uye zvinoguma nekuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

Rangarira nezve: Kushandisa imwe yepasi bar uye nearere bar ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yeimwe pani. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchasangana nemhedzisiro.

Kuchinjanisa kwazvino kunoshanda sei?

Kune marudzi maviri emagetsi; yakananga ikozvino uye alternating ikozvino.

Mune yakananga ikozvino, magetsi anoyerera mune imwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri remotokari rinogadzira yakananga ikozvino. Hune magumo asina kunaka uye magumo akanaka. Ma electrons anoyerera kubva ku minus kuenda ku plus.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, kuchinja kwemagetsi imhando yemagetsi yatinoshandisa mudzimba dzedu.

Sezvinoreva zita, kuchinjanisa ikozvino inoyerera kumativi ose maviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maerekitironi anofamba ari maviri.

Zvisinei, kuchinjanisa ikozvino kunoda kupisa uye kusina kwazvakarerekera kupedzisa dunhu. Heano mamwe akakosha maficha e AC.

Kubudirira kwepamusoro paunenge uchiendesa kuburikidza nehukuru hukuru network.
Inogona kufamba nzendo refu ine voltage yakakwira.
Saizvozvowo, inogona kuderedzwa kusvika ku120V.

Handisi kuwana waya yegirinhi pamagetsi ekumba kwangu

Kare, waya yegirini, inozivikanwawo sewaya yepasi, yaisashandiswa mudzimba zhinji.

Unogona kuzviwana wava mumamiriro ezvinhu aya paunenge uchigara muimba yekare. Kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yakakodzera kunogona kuva nengozi. Saka, simudza hurongwa hwemagetsi mumba mako. Iva nechokwadi chekudzikisa zvese zvemagetsi. (1)

Kukanganisa kwepasi kunogona kuitika chero nguva. Saka, zvakachengeteka kuve neimwe nzira yekuti yazvino ifambe. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchava imwe nzira yemagetsi.

Ko GFCI circuit breaker inogona kudzivirira imba yangu kubva pazvikanganiso zvepasi?

GFCI, inozivikanwawo seyepasi fault circuit breaker, inzvimbo yedunhu inotyora iyo inogona kudzivirira kubva mukukanganisa kwepasi.

Iwo akakura pane akajairwa wedunhu breaker uye akashongedzerwa nemabhatani akati wandei. Edza uye kusetazve mabhatani anopa vashandisi kuchinjika kunodiwa.

Aya maGFCI switch anogona kunzwa huwandu hwezvino inopinda nekubuda mudunhu. Kana iyo switch yaona kusaenzana, inofamba mukati mechikamu chimwe chete chegumi chesekondi uye inobvisa dunhu.

Unogona kuwana ma switch aya munzvimbo dzinosangana mvura nemidziyo yemagetsi. Kana magetsi akaiswa padhuze, aya maGFCI switch anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.

Vamwe vanogona kukakavara nezvekuva nepasi pasi uye GFCI wedunhu wedunhu muimba imwechete. Asi kuchengetedzeka kwemhuri yako neimba kunofanira kunge kuri pamberi pako. Saka kuva nedziviriro mbiri haisi pfungwa yakaipa. (2)

Summing up

Muchidimbu, kana uri kushandisa main panel, nzvimbo yekubatanidza uye isina kwayakarerekera kubhazi rimwe chete inogona kururamiswa. Asi kana zvasvika kune imwe pani, isa iyo yepasi bar uye isina kwayakarerekera bar pane pani. Zvadaro batanidza kusina kwazvakarerekera uye pasi waya zvakasiyana.

Usaise panjodzi kuchengetedzwa kwemba yako nekusangwarira. Pedzisa nzira yekubatanidza nemazvo. Hinda munhu wemagetsi pabasa iri kana zvichidiwa.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.