Ndinogona here kusanganisa marangi akasiyana uye mavara eantifreeze

Nhasi, akasiyana akasiyana ma antifreezes emarudzi akasiyana siyana uye kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri anounzwa pamashefu ezvitoro. Ivo vanosiyana sei uye vanogona antifreeze yemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara akasanganiswa? Ngatipindurei mubvunzo uyu.

Uchishandisa antifreeze

Antifreeze chinhu chakakosha chemvura chakagadzirirwa kutonhodza injini dzemotokari. Kusiyana nemvura, iyo inoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakafanana, antifreeze ine yakagadzikana mashandiro ehupfumi. Pakati pavo, chakanyanya kukosha kugona kushanda nekunyanyisa kwekushisa, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uve nechivimbo kunyangwe munguva yechando.

Vanotonhora vanogadzira vanosangana nematambudziko mazhinji. Icho chikuru ndechekusimbisa yakagadzikana makemikari zvivakwa, senge:

• vimbisa kupokana nekuumbwa kweanoputika ayo asinganyungudike;
• kusarerekera mune zvine chekuita nesimbi uye zvimiro zverabha zveyuniti yemagetsi uye yayo inotonhora system.

Izvi zvivakwa zvinoverengerwa nekuwedzera yekuwedzera pasuru.

Antifreeze kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri

Chero ipi antifreeze inodiwa kutonhodza injini zvese munguva inodziya uye inotonhora mwaka, nepo zvimiro zvemuviri zvichiramba zvisina kuchinja. Pamusoro peichi chipimo, anofanira kusangana nevamwe:

• basa rinobudirira rezvinowedzerwa neanti-corrosion zvivakwa;
• kushaya furo;
• hapana sediment panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu.

Aya maitiro anosiyanisa antifreezes kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana uchigadzira mota, mugadziri anowanzo funga nezvese izvi zvivakwa uye anopa varidzi nemazano pasarudzo uye nekushandisa chinotonhorera.

Russian "Tosol" ine shoma shoma yekuwedzera, semhedzisiro iyo ine yakanyanya mikana yekuumbwa kwefuro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haifanire kushandiswa pamota dzine turbocharged dzekunze nekugadzirwa kwemumba.

Chimwe chirevo ndechehupenyu hwebasa reiyo antifreeze. Vazhinji vagadziri vekunze vanopa zviwanikwa zvemakiromita zviuru gumi kusvika pamakumi mana. Dzimba "Tosol" ine hupenyu hwebasa husingasvike zviuru makumi matanhatu.

Mhando dzese dzeanotonhora, ese anodhura uye akadhura, anobva pane ethylene glycol. Iyo ine yakadzika inotonhora poindi, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa zvinwiwa mumwaka wechando mwaka. Ethylene glycol, kana ikashandiswa pasina zvinowedzerwa, inokonzeresa kukurumidza kuita ngura yezvikamu zvesimbi mukati meinjini. Ruvara ruchaenderana neyakawedzera package.

Antifreeze ruvara

Pakutanga, antifreeze yaisiyaniswa chete neruvara rwayo; inogona kuve yakasvibira, tsvuku uye bhuruu. Tsvuku yaireva acidic antifreeze, uye imwe yacho yaive silicate. Kugoverwa uku kuchiri kushanda nhasi, asi usati watenga zvirinani kutarisisa kurongeka.

Vanofarira mota vakadzidza mutsauko uripo pakati peanotonhora vanofarira: ndeupi muto uri nani kushandisa antifreeze? Mhinduro yacho yakapusa - inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuedzwa kwekuita mufekitori. Kushandisa mamwe antifreezes kunogona kukonzera matambudziko einjini. Saizvozvo, zvisinei kuti iruvara rupi, zvakakosha izvo zvakagadzirwa nemugadziri.

Kusanganisa inotonhorera yemavara akasiyana

Izvo zvakasarudzika zvemakemikari anoumbwa ezviwedzero anopa ruvara kune iyo antifreeze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakafanira kuwedzera mvura kuhurongwa ihwohwo hwakaumbwa zvakafanana neiyo yatove yakazadzwa, nekuti zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinopesana zvine hukasha. Kudyidzana kwakadaro kunotungamira mukuumbwa kwevhu, kuwedzera kuumbwa kwefuro, pamwe nezvimwe zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro.

Migumisiro yekushandisa zvinwiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana hazvigone kutsanangurwa nekukasira, asi nehupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Saizvozvo, kana uchiwedzera diki antifreeze yemamwe mavara uye kuumbwa, hazvizokuvadza kana iwe ukasvika panzvimbo yekuchinja kwemvura. Kana musanganiswa uchishandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kukuvara kwacho kunogona kuve kwakakomba. Wekutanga kutambura ipombi, iyo inonyanya kubatwa nehurosi uye zvakare isina kugadzikana kune inoisa mari.

Nhasi kune maitiro ekuburitsa antifreeze ine yakafanana nziyo, asi akasiyana mavara. Izvi zvinotevera kubva pane izvi kuti zvakakosha kuti utaridze zvakanyanya kune iro rondedzero inoratidzwa pane gaba, uye kwete kune iro vara. Kana zviyero zvemvura izere uye yakatengwa zvinowirirana, saka unogona kuzvizadza, kunyangwe kana zvakasiyana muvara. Panguva imwecheteyo, kwete ese akafanana mavara antifreezes anogona kunge akafanana mukuumbwa.

Antifreeze makirasi

Sezvo mutemo, iyo inotonhorera inoshandurwa panguva yekugadziriswa kweinjini kutonhora system, semuenzaniso, kana uchitsiva radiator. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kushandura iyo antifreeze mushure mekutenga yakashandiswa mota. Kune matatu makirasi eantifreeze:

• G11, inova yakachipa kwazvo nekuda kwediki diki rekuwedzera. Iyi ndiyo yepamba "Tosol" uye yakafanana nayo;
• G12, yakavakirwa pa carboxylate additives, ine nani kudzora ngura uye zvirinani kupisa kupisa zvinhu. Inodhura kupfuura yapfuura;
• yakanyanya kugarisana nharaunda G13 inoenderana nepropylene glycol. Haina chepfu, uye zvakare ine zvivakwa zvakafanana nemakirasi apfuura.

Vanenge vese vagadziri vanoraira kushandiswa kweG13 kirasi antifreeze, inotungamirwa nezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Mafomu ekusunungurwa

Antifreeze inowanikwa mumhando mbiri: yakamisikidzwa uye yakagadzirira-kushandisa. Usati wazadza, iyo concentrate inofanirwa kusanganiswa nemvura yakasanganiswa muhukuru hwakaratidzwa pane inotonhorera kavha.

Fomu rekuburitsa haritambe chero basa, kunze kwekureruka. Izvi hazvichinje hunhu. Yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa antifreeze ndeye concentrate iyo yakasanganiswa pafekitori nemugadziri.

mhedziso

Maererano nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinokwanisika kusanganisa antifreeze kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri uye mavara kana kuumbwa kwayo, ndiko kuti, seti yezvimwe zvinowirirana.

Sezvakasiyana, zvinotenderwa kusanganisa zvinotonhodza zvemhando dzakasiyana mumamiriro ekukurumidza. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kana uchitsiva antifreeze, haufanirwe kuregeredza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, nekuti zvinwiwa zvinobva pane ethylene glycol zvine chepfu zvakanyanya

Vhidhiyo: zvinoita here kusanganisa antifreeze

Inogona antifreeze inosanganiswa

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi antifreeze inogona kusanganiswa nemumwe? Kana iyo antifreezes yemuvara wakafanana, saka inogona kusanganiswa (yakawedzerwa kune inotonhorera system). Zvinwiwa zvakafanana mukuumbwa, asi zvine mavara akasiyana, zvakare dzimwe nguva zvinopindirana zvakanaka.

Ndinogona kusanganisa mavara akasiyana eantifreeze? Izvi zvinogona kusarudzwa zvisina kunanga nekusanganisa zvinwiwa zvishoma mugaba rakasiyana. Kana ruvara rusina kuchinja, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti antifreezes inopindirana.