Zvinoita here kusanganisa mafuta ejini evagadziri vakasiyana, mhando, viscosity

Mubvunzo wemukana wekusanganisa mafuta emota unogara uchinetsa vatyairi, kunyanya kana iyo nhanho inodonha zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudonha, uye iwe uchiri kuenda nekuenda kuchitoro chekambani chiri pedyo kana sevhisi.

Mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekusanganisa mafuta emotokari, uye hapana pfungwa imwe chete panyaya iyi: vamwe vanoti zvinogoneka, vamwe kuti hazvisi. Ngatiedzei kuzvigadzirisa pachedu.

Sezvaunoziva, mafuta emota emotokari akakamurwa zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana:

• basic base - "mineral water", synthetics, semi-synthetics;
• dhigirii re viscosity (SAE) - pane mazita kubva 0W-60 kusvika 15W-40;
• classifications zvinoenderana neAPI, ACEA, ILSAC - yemhando ipi yeinjini yayakagadzirirwa - peturu, dhiziri, ina- kana maviri-sitiroke, yekutengesa, marori, mota, zvichingodaro.

Tichifunga, chero mafuta matsva anouya pamusika anoenda kuburikidza neyakatevedzana yekuenderana bvunzo nemamwe mafuta. Kuti uwane zvitupa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana, oiri haifanirwe kunge iine zvekuwedzera uye zvekuwedzera izvo zvinopokana nezvinowedzerwa uye hwaro hwemamwe chaiwo "referenzi" marudzi emafuta. Inotariswawo kuti "hushamwari" hwemafuta emhando yeinjini zvinhu - simbi, rabha uye simbi pombi, zvichingodaro.

Kureva, muchirevo, kana mafuta kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira, seCastrol neMobil, vari vekirasi imwechete - synthetics, semi-synthetics, ine dhigirii yakafanana yeviscosity - 5W-30 kana 10W-40, uye yakagadzirirwa mhando imwechete yeinjini, saka unogona kuvasanganisa.

Asi zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi chete muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, kana kudonha kunoonekwa, mafuta anokurumidza kubuda, uye haugone kutenga "mafuta ekuzvarwa" chero padyo.

Kana iwe wakaita kutsiva kwakadaro, saka iwe unofanirwa kusvika kushumiro nekukurumidza uye wobva watsvaira injini kuitira kuti uchenese zvachose zvikamu zve slag, chiyero uye kupisa uye kuzadza mafuta kubva kune mumwe mugadziri. Uyezve, paunenge uchityaira ne "cocktail" yakadaro mujini, unofanira kusarudza zvinyoro zvekutyaira, usaremedza injini.

Nekudaro, zvinotenderwa kusanganisa mafuta emhando dzakasiyana ane hunhu hwakafanana, asi chete kuitira kuti isafumura injini kune zvakatonyanya kusashanda izvo zvinogona kumuka kana iyo nhanho inodonha.

Inyaya yakasiyana zvachose kana zvasvika pakusanganisa "mineral water" uye synthetics kana semi-synthetics. Kuita izvi kunorambidzwa zvachose uye hazvikurudzirwe kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

Mushonga wemakemikari emafuta emakirasi akasiyana zvakasiyana zvachose. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane zvinowedzera zvinopokana uye kubatanidzwa kwepiston zvindori, kuvhara kwepombi nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika. Mushoko, unogona kuparadza injini nyore chaizvo.

Mukupedzisa, chinhu chimwe chinogona kutaurwa - kuitira kuti usasangana neganda rako pachako kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta emota kunotungamira, gara uchiatenga kuti ushandiswe mune ramangwana uye utakure litre kana mashanu-litre canister muhunde kana zvakadaro.

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