Zvinoita here kuvhura air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando
Zviri mukati
Saka zvinokwanisika here kubatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando kana kunze kuchitonhora? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevatyairi vakanzwa mazano ekuti kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rayo, unoda nguva nenguva uchimhanya iyi system. Mhinduro yakarurama haigoneki chete, asiwo inofanirwa. Asi pane nuances.
Semuenzaniso, air conditioner muchando inogona kunge isingabatike. Uye zvino muridzi wemotokari anewo mimwe mibvunzo yakawanda ine chokuita nekushanda kwemhepo inogadzirisa mhepo mumwaka wechando. Zvese zvese zviri muchinyorwa chedu.
Sei uchibatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando?
Chero nyanzvi yemotokari yemhepo inogadzirisa ichakuudza kuti iwe unoda kuvhura air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando. Uye mabhuku emushandisi emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari anosimbisa izvi. Asi nei uchizviita?
Scheme ye air conditioning system mumotokari
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti yakakosha compressor oiri inoshandiswa mumhepo inofefetera system. Need it yekuzora compressor zvikamu uye ese zvisimbiso zverubha muhurongwa. Dai yakanga isipo, zvikamu zvekukwesha mucompressor zvaingojamba ipapo. Nekudaro, iyo mafuta pachayo haina kutenderera mukati mehurongwa pachayo, inonyungudika mufreon, inova mutakuri wayo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana iwe ukasabatidza air conditioner kwenguva yakareba (somuenzaniso, mwedzi yakati wandei mumutsara, kubva mumatsutso kusvika muzhizha), iyo compressor ichaoma kwekutanga mushure mekutanga mushure mekudonha. Iyi modhi inogona kukonzeresa kukundikana kana kungoderedza zvakanyanya sosi yayo. Uye iyo nguva yakareba iyo sisitimu yave isingaite, iyo nguva yakareba iyo oiri inoda kuzora zvinhu zvese zvehurongwa zvakare. Kunyanya iyo compressor "inourawa".
Uye kutarisa mutengo wayo, hapana anoda kuchinja chikamu ichi (yePriora - 9000 rubles, yeLacetti - 11 rubles, Ford Focus 000 - 3 rubles). Naizvozvo, lubrication yehurongwa ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei iwe uchifanira kuvhura air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando. Ndizvo chete kushandiswa kwemotokari yemhepo yemhepo munguva yechando inofanira kuva yakarurama, kana zvisina kudaro iwe haungakwanisi kuishandura muzhizha.
Asi pamusoro pekupfeka kwe compressor pachayo, zvisimbiso zverubha zvinotamburawo pasina lubrication. Uye kana zvikaoma, freon inotanga kuyerera ichibuda. Kuzadza imwe itsva haina kudhura sekutsiva compressor, asiwo zviuru zveRubles. Uyezve, mari yacho haizobhadharwi, nokuti kana chikonzero chekudonha chisati chawanikwa uye chichibviswa, freon ichasiya hurongwa zvakare uye mari ichakandwa kumhepo.
Kuvhiringidzika pamubvunzo wekuti "zvinoita here kuvhura air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando" inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda.
- Mabhuku haanyore chero chinhu pamusoro pekuti iwe unofanirwa kutanga iyo air conditioner pane yakanaka ambient tembiricha - hapana akawana mhinduro nei izvi zvisina kuratidzwa.
- Iwo macompressor emota zhinji anogadzirwa mushure me2000 anotenderera gore rese uye anonzi ese-mamiriro ekunze compressors. Basa recompressor kuwedzera kumanikidza uye kuvhara clutch uye pulley kunoitika mukati mechimiro - saka, zvakaoma kuona kuti "yakawana" chaizvo uye izvi zvinokanganisa kunzwisisa kwe "kana iyo air conditioner inotendeuka munguva yechando".
- Kunyangwe iyo compressor yakadzimwa, mwenje weAC unovhenekera mukabhini - isu tichaedza kufunga izvi zvakasiyana.
Kangani iyo air conditioner inofanira kuvhurwa munguva yechando?
Hapana kurudziro imwe chete. Kureva - kamwe chete mazuva 7-10 kwemaminitsi 10-15. Zvakanakisisa kutsvaga ruzivo urwu mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari chaiyo. Kazhinji, iyi ndiyo chete yakavimbika sosi yeruzivo iyo iyo automaker ine mutoro nemusoro wake uye nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mhosva. Kunyangwe kana iwe uchikahadzika kana zvichikwanisika kuvhura mhepo inotonhorera mumotokari munguva yechando, tarisa zvakanyorwa nemugadziri. Kana ichiti "batidza", wozoibatidza uye usatya kuti chii chichaitika kana ukabatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando. Kana pasina ruzivo rwakadaro, sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyako. Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga nezvenharo dzose dzakapiwa pamusoro apa.
Sei kusahadzika kungamuka zvachose, nekuti iyo system inoda lubrication? Kutaura zvazviri, mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, air conditioner haitangi! Hongu, kunyangwe mwenje weA/C wakabatidzwa. Kuti zvikwanise, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa.
Sei iyo air conditioner isingabatike munguva yechando?
Iyo air conditioning system yemotokari dzese, zvisinei nezera uye dhizaini, haibatike pakudziya kwakaderera. Imwe neimwe automaker ine zvigadziriso zvayo pane iyo tembiricha iyo air conditioner mumotokari isingashande, asi yakawanda inokodzera muhuwandu hwakawanda kubva -5 ° C kusvika + 5 ° C. Heino data yakaunganidzwa nevatapi venhau yekuburitswa "Behind the Rulem" kubva kune vanogadzira mota muRussia muna 2019.
| Mota brand | Minimum yekushanda tembiricha ye compressor |
|---|---|
| BMW | -1 ° C |
| shamwari | -5 ° C |
| Kia | -2 ° C |
| MPSA (Mitsubishi-Peugeot-Citroen) | -5 ° C |
| Nissan | -5…-2 °C |
| Porsche | +2…+3 °C |
| Renault | +4…+5 °C |
| Skoda | -2 ° C |
| Subaru | 0 ° C |
| Volkswagen | +2…+5 °C |
Izvi zvinorevei? Iyo dhizaini yehurongwa ine freon pressure sensor, iyo inonyanya kudzivirira emergency ine mwero wepamusoro wekumanikidza. Kutaura zvazviri, anoita shuwa kuti compressor haina "kupomba". Asi iye zvakare ane hushoma hwekumanikidza mwero, pazasi paanotenda kuti hapana freon muhurongwa zvachose uye zvakare haabvumiri compressor kuvhurwa.
Panguva ino, yekutanga fizikisi inoshanda - iyo yakadzikira tembiricha iri pamusoro, inoderedza kudzvanywa muhurongwa. Pane imwe nguva (yega yega yega automaker), iyo sensor inodzima kugona kuvhura iyo air conditioner. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuchengetedza inodzivirira iyo compressor kubva pakushanda pasi pemamiriro epasi.
Sei iyo air conditioner inogona kuramba ichibatidzwa mushure menguva yakati mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati uye kusvika tembiricha yekushandisa. Hapana kana automaker imwe chete inoshuma pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekushanda kweair conditioning yavo uye mamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa maitiro. Asi zvine musoro kufunga kuti compressor inopisa mukati mejini compartment yemotokari kusvika kune yakaderera inodiwa nhanho uye yekumanikidza sensor inobvumira kutanga.
Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, air conditioner inogona kukurumidza kudzima, chaizvoizvo 10 seconds mushure mekuita. Apa ndipo panouya evaporator tembiricha sensor - kana ikaona njodzi yeicing pachikamu nekuda kwekudziya kwakadzika kwakatenderedza, sisitimu inodzima zvakare.
Nzira yekuvhura sei air conditioner munguva yechando mumotokari
Saka iwe unofanirwa kubatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando kana isati yatanga? Hongu, ibatidze, kuitira kutyaira mafuta, uye kuti ibudise, pane zvinotevera zvingasarudzwa:
- kudziya mota zvakanaka, ichabatidza kana dashboard iri mucabin yatodziya;
- sanganisira mune chero imba inodziya: garaji rinodziya, bhokisi rinodziya, kupaka mukati, kugeza mota (nenzira, varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanokurudzira kushamba).
Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona zvechokwadi kuvhura muchina air conditioner munguva yechando uye kunyange kudzora kushanda kwayo. Pama compressor echikuru ane magineti clutch, izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa, nekuti kana yavhurwa, pane kudzvanya - iyi clutch inobata nepulley. Mune maitiro emazuva ano ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa kuti mhepo inogadzirisa inogona kungoshanda mubhokisi rinodziya, mushure mechinguva ichitarisa kuti mhepo ipi inobva kumhepo ducts kana kutarisa kukurumidza pa tachometer - inofanira kuwedzera.
Kuti mhepo inofefetera inobatsira sei nefogging
Anti-fogging
zvakare chimwe chikonzero nei kubatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando ndiko kurwisana nefogging yegirazi. Chero mutyairi anoziva kuti kana mahwindo atanga kudikitira munguva yechando, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura air conditioner uye chitofu panguva imwe chete, tungamira mhepo inoyerera kune windshield uye dambudziko richakurumidza kubviswa. Uyezve, mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzine masisitimu ekudzora mamiriro ekunze, kana iwe ukachinja nemaoko kuyerera kwemhepo kune mhepo, iyo inofefetera inobatidza zvine simba. Kunyanya, bhatani re AC richavhenekera. Mhepo yakaoma, fogging inobviswa.
Muchirimo nematsutso, uye zvakanyanya patembiricha kubva pa0 kusvika +5 ° C, paunobatidza air conditioner, inotanga uye inopa mweya wakanyorova kune evaporator. Ikoko, unyoro hunoputika, mhepo yakaomeswa uye inodyiswa kune radiator yechitofu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhepo inodziya yakaoma inopihwa kune inotakura vanhu uye inobatsira kupisa girazi, inotora hunyoro uye inobvisa fogging.
Asi munguva yechando, hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakajeka. Dambudziko nderokuti kana iwe ukachera mufizikiki yemaitiro, ipapo dehumidification yemhepo pane evaporator ye air conditioner inogoneka chete pakupisa kwakanaka.
Scheme yehurongwa paunobvisa girazi fogging uchishandisa air conditioning munguva yechando
Muchando, unyoro pane evaporator haugone kudzika, nekuti mhepo yekunze inopinda mairi uye inongoshanduka kuita ice. Panguva ino, vatyairi vazhinji vanoramba, "Asi kana kuchitonhora, ndinobatidza mhepo yekufuridzira pamhepo, ndinobatidza chitofu neA / C (kana kuti inobatidza yega) uye inobvisa mhute seruoko." kunewo mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana - munguva yechando, mumotokari yemotokari, kutenderera kwemhepo yekabhini kunovhurwa, kuitira kuti usafeme magesi ekupedza mumhepo yekunze, uye mahwindo anobva aputika. Kuvhura air conditioner kunobatsira kubvisa iyi isingafadzi mhedzisiro.
Ko mhepo inofefetera inoshanda sei muzhizha nemuchando.
Это правда и это можно объяснить следующим образом. В режиме рециркуляции при выключенном кондиционере влажный забортный воздух не осушается на испарителе, а подогретым попадает в салон, где снова конденсируется. Когда в салоне радиатор печки нагреет воздух до плюсовых температур, в испарителе кондиционера начинается обычный процесс кипения. При этом нагретый салонный воздух активно вбирает в себя влагу, которую оставляет на испарителе кондиционера. Более детально эти процессы описаны в видео.
Saka munguva yechando, usatya kuvhura air conditioner. Electronics haizokuvadza sisitimu - iyo air conditioner haingobatike. Uye kana mamiriro ebasa rake amuka, achawana mari yake oga. Uye inoshanda air conditioner inobatsira chaizvo kubvisa fogging yewindow.
