Zvinoita here kutanga muchina otomatiki kubva kune pusher? Kubva padzidziso kusvika pakuita!
Munguva yechando, bhatiri rakafa idambudziko rakajairika. Saizvozvo, vatyairi vakatarisana nekusakwanisa kutanga injini. Nzira iri nyore munyaya iyi ndeyokutanga motokari "kubva kune pusher". Zvinoita here kutanga mota ine otomatiki transmission kubva kune pusher? Nyaya yedu yanhasi pa autoportal Vodi.su yakazvipira kune iyi nyaya.
Sei mota isingabatike?
Bhatiri rakafa ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei injini isingatangwe. Muchidimbu, kana bhatiri rakafa, nzira iri nyore yekutanga ndeyekuvhenekera kubva kune rimwe bhatiri. Izvi zvinoitwa sei, isu takambonyora paVodi.su. Asi iyo unit yemagetsi inogona kusatanga nekuda kwehuwandu hwemamwe malfunctions:
- iyo yekutanga giya (bendix) haibatanidzi ne crankshaft flywheel;
- yakavharwa sefa yemafuta kana pombi yakakundikana;
- makenduru haapi spark, matambudziko neiyo ignition system.
Iyo mota inogona kusatanga zvakare nekuda kwekupisa. Nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune tembiricha yakakwira, zvikamu zvesimbi zvinowedzera uye jam pistons kana mavharuvhu. Kunyangwe iwe ukamira uye worega injini itonhorere pasi, kuitangazve kunenge kune dambudziko. Kukundikana uku kunoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mugadziriro yekutonhodza.
Izvo zvakakosha zvekutanga injini uchishandisa "pusher" nzira
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei zvisingakurudzirwi kutanga mota neiyo otomatiki kana CVT gearbox nenzira iyi, unofanirwa kunzwisisa iyo nheyo yeiyi nzira. Munguva yekutanga, kubhadharisa kubva kubhatiri kunopihwa kune inotangisa, iyo bendix inobata neiyo crankshaft gear uye inoitenderedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, voltage inoshandiswa kune ignition system uye pombi yemafuta inotanga. Nokudaro, mapistoni emasilinda anofambiswa kuburikidza nematanda ekubatanidza e crankshaft.
Mukuita uku kwese, giya bhokisi rakabviswa kubva injini, ndiko kuti, iri mune kwayakarerekera giya. Kana injini ikatanga kumhanya zvakadzikama, tinotamira kune yekutanga giya, uye kukurumidza kunopfuudzwa kune kutapurirana kuburikidza ne clutch basket kana torque inoshandura mune otomatiki transmissions. Zvakanaka, kubva pakufambisa, nguva yekufambisa inotamirwa kune drive axle uye mota inotanga kufamba munzira.
Uye zvino ngatitarisei nzira yekutanga "kubva kune pusher". Hezvino zvese zvinofamba chaizvo mune reverse order:
- mavhiri anotanga kutenderera;
- nguva yekufamba inoendeswa kune kutapurirana;
- ipapo tinoshandura kune yekutanga giya uye kutenderera kunoendeswa kune crankshaft;
- mapistoni anotanga kufamba achikwira nekudzika uye kana mafuta nepfarivari zvapinda, injini inotanga.
Panyaya yegiya regiya, hapana chakanyanya kutyisa injini chinogona kuitika. Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana, kune rumwe rutivi, ine mudziyo wakasiyana zvachose, saka kana ukaedza kutanga injini nenzira iyi, inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Ungatanga sei mota ine otomatiki transmission kubva kune pusher uye nei zvisingafadzi kuita izvi?
Ngatitii pakarepo kuti inorayirwa kutanga injini uchishandisa nzira inotevera chete pabhokisi re "kudziya" . Ndokunge, kana iwe ukazviwana uri mune imwe mhando yerenje, injini yakamira uye hapana imwe nzira yekutanga.
Kuenzanisa kwezviito:
- fambisa lever yekusarudza kuti isarerekera;
- tinosungira tambo kune imwe motokari, inotanga kufamba uye inovandudza kukurumidza kweanenge 30 km / h;
- batidza moto;
- tinoshandura kune giya rezasi;
- isu tinodzvanya gasi - mune dzidziso injini inofanira kutanga.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti hazvina musoro kungosundira mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana, nekuti kune emergency kutanga "kubva kune pusher" imwe kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kugadzirwa mubhokisi, iyo madhisiki ekutapurirana akabatana neinjini. Uye izvi zvinoitika nekumhanya kweanenge 30 km / h. Zvakare, mune akawanda otomatiki transmissions, pombi yemafuta inotarisira kugadzira kudzvanywa inongotanga kana injini iri kushanda.
Kune mamwe mamodhi emota, iyo otomatiki yekufambisa mudziyo inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa imwe. Semuenzaniso, mune Mercedes-Benz otomatiki kutapurirana kune maviri mapombi emafuta - pane yekutanga uye yechipiri shafts. Paunenge uchitanga "kubva kune pusher", ndiyo yechipiri shaft inotanga kutenderera kutanga, zvichiteerana, pombi inongotanga kupomba mafuta, ndicho chikonzero chinodiwa chekumanikidza chinogadzirwa.
Chero zvazvingava, kana mushure mekuedza kaviri kana katatu kutanga injini yakakundikana, rega kutambudza bhokisi. Nzira chete yekusvika kwauri kuenda ndeyekudaidza rori rekudhonza kuti rizadze kana kuti chikamu chemota papuratifomu. Yeuka kuti hazvikurudzirwiwo kukweva motokari dzine otomatiki transmission - takatonyora nezvenyaya iyi paVodi.su.
Nokudaro, kutanga injini "kubva kune pusher" inogoneka chete kune mamwe marudzi emotokari. Asi mutyairi anotora mutoro wakazara, sezvo pasina munhu anogona kuvimbisa serviceability yekutarisa mushure mekuita kwakadaro.
Loading ...
