Kubatana ne… nhoroondo

Iyo clutch, inova ndiyo huru midziyo yemotokari, yakaonekwa pamwe chete nemagetsi emoto emukati. Zvisinei, ivo vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune avo vakaiswa ikozvino, kunyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwe ... leather drive mabhandi. Ko maclutches akachinja here nekufamba kwemakore? kubva ku single kana multi-disc friction discs kusvika kumazuva ano epakati mashizha zvitubu.

Inoshanda asi inodhura

Bhandi redehwe rinotyaira torque kubva painjini pulley kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira. Nheyo yekushanda kwegadziriro yakadaro yakanga iri nyore: apo bhanhire rakakweverwa pamusoro pemapulleys, motokari yakashandurwa. Mushure mokunge yasunungurwa, yakatsvedza pamwe chete nemavhiri akataurwa uye, nokudaro, motokari yakavharwa. Kushanda kwebhandi reganda rekutyaira kwainyatsoshanda, asi chikuru chaive chekuti dehwe racho raitambanudzwa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza kuparara. Naizvozvo, dhiraivha yakadaro yaifanira kutsiviwa kazhinji, izvo zvakaita kuti kudhure kushanda. 

Poshi-…

Mhinduro iri nani kupfuura bhandi reganda rekutyaira kwaive kushandiswa kweiyo inonzi friction clutch, iyo dhisiki iri pamagumo e crankshaft. Akapindirana nedhisiki rechipiri rakasungirirwa zvachose kune crankshaft. Kudhiraivha kwakafambiswa sei? Kuti iite nayo, dhisiki yekutanga, iri kumagumo e crankshaft, yakasvika kune yechipiri, yakagadziriswa zvachose kune crankshaft. Pakangobata madhisiki maviri, dhisiki rechipiri rakatanga kutenderera, sezvo raifambiswa nedhisiki rekutanga. Kufambiswa kwesimba rakazara kwakaitika apo ese madhisiki aive achitenderera nekumhanya kwakafanana. Zvakare, dhiraivha yakavharwa nekubvisa madhisiki ese ari maviri.

... Kana kuwanda-dhisiki

Iyo "kutumira" uye "kugamuchira" nhovo dzakawedzera kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemulti-plate clutches. Hurongwa hwese hwaive nemuviri wakasarudzika wakaita sedhiramu, waive wakanamirwa nevhiri rekubhururuka. Izvo zvakakosha zvekuvhiyiwa kwaisanganisira akachekwa akachekwa longitudinal grooves mumuviri wedhiramu, kune iyo notches pamucheto wekunze wedhisiki inokwana. Yekupedzisira yaive nedhayamita yakafanana neyemutumbi wengoma. Munguva yekufamba, ma disks akatenderera kwete chete nedhiramu yakataurwa, asiwo neflywheel uye crankshaft. Iko kutsva kwemhinduro iyi yaive mukana wekufamba kwenguva refu kwema disks pachavo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaiperekedzwa nenhamba yakafanana yekoaxial nhovo. Iwo ekupedzisira aizivikanwa nekuti notches dzawo aive asiri kunze, asi pamipendero yemukati. Ma grooves anopinda mu longitudinal grooves pane hub yakabatana ne clutch shaft.

Nezvitubu zvakawedzerwa

Zvisinei, ma-multi-plate clutches, nekuda kwenheyo yakaoma yekushanda uye mari yakakwirira yegungano ravo, haina kunyanya kupararira. Iwo akatsiviwa neakaoma single-plate clutches, asi nekuwedzera akashongedzerwa seti yezvitubu zvehelical zvinogadzira simba rekumanikidza. Zvitubu zveHelical zvakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe neseti yemhando dzakakosha. Iwo ekupedzisira aive akasununguka akabatana kune clutch shaft. Pasinei nekuvandudzwa kwekushanda kweclutch pachayo, kushandiswa kwevheiri kwaive nekukanganisa kwakakosha. Zvaiva nezvei? The centrifugal force yakakonzera kuti zvitubu zvinyanye kupfakanyika uye kudzvanyirira nyaya yacho zvakanangana nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kweinjini.

Pakati Mitemo

Dambudziko riri pamusoro rakabviswa chete kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo inonzi clutch. central disc chitubu. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo clamping system inorerutswa, sezvo pachinzvimbo chese system yemakoiri zvitubu uye anosanganisirwa levers, chinhu chimwe chete chepakati chakamisikidzwa chitubu chinoshandiswa. Iyi dhizaini ine zvimwe zvakanakira. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha, zvakakosha kucherechedza nzvimbo diki yekushanda inodiwa uye, pamusoro pezvose, iyo inogara ichimanikidza simba. Hazvishamisi kuti centre spring clutches ikozvino inoshandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzemotokari nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana.

Wedzera: Makore 7 apfuura,

mufananidzo: Bogdan Lestorzh