Museum of Secret Immigration uye Navy muHaifa
Haifa, iri kuchamhembe kweIsrael, harisi chete guta rechitatu pakukura munyika - kune vanhu vangangosvika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nemazana manomwe. vagari vemo, uye munzvimbo yemetropolitan vangangosvika zviuru mazana manomwe - uye yakakosha chiteshi chengarava, asiwo yakakura kwazvo Israel chikepe chengarava. Ichi chekupedzisira chinotsanangura chikonzero nei iyo museum yemauto, inonzi zviri pamutemo Museum of Secret Immigration uye Navy, iri pano.
Iri zita rekuti atypical rinobva pamavambo eIsrael Navy, iyo mabviro avanoona mumabasa akaitwa pamberi, panguva uye mukati meHondo Yenyika II, uye pakati pekupera kwegakava repasi rose uye kuziviswa kwehurumende uye kwakanangana nemutemo. (kubva pamaonero evaBritish) maJuda kuenda kuPalestine. Sezvo nyaya iyi inenge isingazivikanwe zvachose muPoland, zvakakodzera kubhadhara.
Kupinda kwakavanzika uye kwakabva Israel Navy
Pfungwa yekuronga kutama kwemaJuda kuenda kunharaunda yePalestine Mandate, ichipfuura nzira dzeBritish, yakazvarwa pakati pemakore 17. Mamiriro ezvinhu muEurope, London achapira kutama kwemaJuda muzita rekuchengetedza hukama hwakakodzera nemaArabu. Zvakafanotaurwa izvi zvakazova zvechokwadi. Musi waKubvumbi 1939, 5, maBritish akaburitsa "White Book", marekodhi airatidza kuti mumakore makumi manomwe neshanu akatevera vanhu zviuru makumi manomwe chete ndivo vakabvumidzwa kupinda munzvimbo yavakange vatumwa. vaJudha vakabva kune dzimwe nyika. Mukupindura, maZionists akawedzera chiito chekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Kutanga kweHondo Yenyika II hakuna kuchinja mutemo weFoggy Albion. Izvi zvakatungamirira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune njodzi umo zvikepe Patria uye Struma yakaita basa guru.
The Patria yaive ingangoita 26-year-old French passenger ship (yakavakwa muna 1914, 11 BRT, Fabre line kubva kuMarseille) iyo maJuda 885 vakatakurwa, vaimbovharirwa pazvikepe zvitatu zvichibva kuRomanian Atlantic, Pacific Ocean neMilos, kubva kuTulcea. . MaBritish aive avaendesa kuMauritius. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, Haganah, sangano rinorwisa rechiJudha, rakaparadza ngarava yacho, ichiita kuti isakodzeri kufamba. Zvisinei, mugumisiro wacho wakapfuura zvaitarisirwa nevaiti. Mushure mekuputika kwezvinoputika zvakapinzwa muchikepe, Patria akanyura musi waMbudzi 1904, 25 mumugwagwa weHaifa pamwe chete nevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nevapfumbamwe (1940 vaJudha nemasoja makumi mashanu eBritish aivachengeta vakafa).
Struma, kune rumwe rutivi, yaive chikepe chePanama-chiBulgaria chakavakwa muna 1867 uye pakutanga chaishandiswa kutakura mombe. Yakatengwa nemipiro kubva kunhengo dzesangano reBetar Zionist, richitsigirwa neboka revanhu vakapfuma vomunyika yavo vaida kubatsira nepose pavanogona napo kuti vabve muRomania, iyo yainyanya kuvenga vaJudha. Musi wa12 Zvita, 1941, Struma yakanga yaremerwa, ine vanhu vangangosvika mazana masere, yakasimuka yakananga Istanbul. Ikoko, semugumisiro wekumanikidzwa kubva kuhurumende yeBritish, vafambi vayo vakarambidzwa kwete kungoburuka chete, asiwo kupinda muGungwa reMediterranean. Mushure memavhiki gumi ekusagadzikana, veTurkey vakamanikidza ngarava kudzokera kuBlack Sea, uye nekuti yakanga ine injini yakakanganisika, yakadhonzwa makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kumahombekombe uye yakasiiwa. Paiva nevanhu mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nevasere, kusanganisira vana vanopfuura zana. Musi waFebruary 800, 10, iyo Struma inodonha yakawanikwa neSoviet submarine Shch-15. Pasinei nemamiriro okunze akanaka, mutungamiriri wayo, Captain S. mar. Denezhko akaronga ngarava sechikamu chemuvengi uye akainyudza ne torpedo. Pavafambi vechiJudha, mumwe chete akapona (akafa muna 768).
Kupinda muchivande kwakawedzera pakapera Hondo Yenyika II. Zvakabva zvatora hunhu hunenge hwakakura. Mamiriro echikepe Ekisodho ave mufananidzo wake. Ichi chikwata chakatengwa muna 1945 kuU.SA. Zvisinei, kusvika pakutanga kwa1947, British diplomacy yakakwanisa kunonoka rwendo rwokuenda kuEurope. Apo Ekisodho yakazopinda mugungwa uye mushure mekutambudzika kwakawanda kwakabatana nekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapetwa neBritish, akasvika kunze kweHaifa nevatorwa uye akatorwa neRoyal Navy munaChikunguru 18.
