Takakwira: Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja
Iyo Yas Marina dunhu mu Abu Dhabi, uko maFormula 1 emakwikwi anokwikwidza gore rega rega, anovhenekerwa nemwenje inopenya husiku. Iyi inowanzoitika nhangemutange yemotokari, saka ine pamusoro pevhareji nhamba yemakona mapfupi uye posh uye ndege refu kwazvo. Ini ndinogona kutaura kuti iyi ipuratifomu yakanaka kwazvo yekuyedza zvese zvitsva zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nedhazeni gumi nenomwe Kawasaki. Nekuti chigadziko chinonyengera, chakarungwa nejecha regwenga rinoshandisirwa pores yeasphalt, uye nzvimbo shoma dzekushanya zvinorevawo kune imwe nhanho mamiriro asingafungidzike mumugwagwa.
Ehe, Kawasaki yaisada shanduko huru mushure memazita ese epamusoro mudhudhudhu mumakore achangopfuura, asi sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve mukurumbira, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye maJapan, kune avo tekinoroji yakakosha, zviri pachena kuti mainjiniya havana . Tora imwe svondo yekuwedzera pasi pehutungamiriri hwemakwikwi Jonathan Rea naTom Sykes, kumonera maoko ako uye kuvaka chizvarwa chinotevera chema litre supercars izvo zvatakaona mumujaho wekutanga muAustralia zvakabudirira chose.
New Kawasaki mukutsvaga
ZX-10R Ninja yakafanana zvikuru neyakatangira, iyo yakachinja zvikuru muna 2011. Asi kukosha kweshanduro kuri mune izvo zvakavanzika kubva pakuonekwa. Ratidza maforogo epamberi haazi chikamu cheichi shanduko dzakavanzika, ivo vane fashoni, uye nekamuri yemafuta yekusarudzika ivo vanopa MotoGP kutaridzika uye sarudzo dzakasarudzika dzekugadzirisa. Zvemagetsi hazvivhiringidze basa ravo parizvino, saka vanopa mhinduro kwayo kune wese munhu anoda kuenda kumijaho uko kumiswa kwakasimba kunorambidzwa. Nekudaro, ini handisi kutaura pamusoro pebasa ravo zvachose. Iyo yekumberi kumagumo inoshamisa kupindura uye kureruka. Chikamu chechikwereti chinoendawo kune akanakisa matai eBridgestone Battlax Hypersport S21, ayo akagadzirirwa mabhajeti emitambo epamusoro uye anonyanya kushandiswa mumugwagwa. Nekudaro, ivo vakaitawo zvakanaka panzira. Ikoko, kumhanyisa kwakasimba mune yechipiri giya uye pasi pemutoro uzere kwaireva kuyedzwa kwakanaka kwematai, uye dambudziko kumagetsi ekufambisa zvekubatsira uye kumisa pachayo kwakataurwawo nendege refu iyo zvakare inokomberedza kuruboshwe painenge ichisimuka kubva wechitatu kuenda kuchina giya. Ikoko, nekumhanya kwemakiromita zana nemakumi masere paawa, mutyairi anonamira mubhendi, anomhanyisa uye anochinja kuenda mugiya rechitanhatu, uko pamakiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neawa paanobhururuka zvakanyanya kuenda pagiya rechipiri, kuchiteverwa nekubatanidzwa kwekufamba kupfupi kuruboshwe uye kurudyi . anotendeuka. Mabhureki aive akatakurwa zvakanyanya uye maviri efa-cast aluminium Brembo monobloc cams zvishoma nezvishoma akabata peya ye180mm discs. Kunyangwe kubhururuka zvakanyanya zvekuti ruoko rwangu rwakarwadziwa mushure memaminetsi makumi maviri ekutyaira munzira huru, iyo ABS haina kana kumboshanda, uye handizive kuti chii chingafanira kuitika kuti ndiwane mutumwa wenguva ino webikiki muchengeti. ... Zvakanaka, ndinoshuvira dai mabhureki, ayo aisafanirwa kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya, angamise iwe nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo. Kusvika kumagumo erwendo rwekupedzisira, apo ini ndanga ndichinyanya kuyedza mabraking athari pasi pekunonoka kusimuka, ndakanzwa kusunungurwa uye kumberi kwebhureki lever yaifanirwa kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya kuomarara. Zvisinei, ichokwadi kuti rwendo rwakanyanyisa rwemugwagwa haruende kunyange muchiroto, uye saka izvi zvinongoshanda chete kunhangemutange, uko kwawakapwanya kaviri kubva pamakiromita 260 kusvika makumi manomwe paawa, hongu, padiki pfupi. Hazvisi nyore.
Mune mubatanidzwa uyu wekumhanya uye kunonoka kutendeuka, ndakakwanisa kuyedza mashandiro emashure matanhatu vhiri rekudzora. Kawasaki ECU ine 32-bit processor inoyera rese data uye ndokuendesa kune vhiri rekumashure uchishandisa algorithm. Simba re200 "simba rebhiza" kana, zvakanyanyisa, 210 "bhiza" pakumhanya kwepamusoro, apo mweya unosundidzirwa mukati mezviwanzo zvekudya uye wozopinda mukamuri remoto kuburikidza ne RAM-AIR system, ine hutsinye. 998cc injini-humburumbira Iyo 16-vharuvhu Cm inoshaya simba mune yakaderera rpm renji uye haina hupenyu chaihwo, asi kana iyo rpm ikakwira pamusoro pe8.000 rpm, inouya iri mhenyu, uye iyo Ninja inorarama zvinoenderana nemukurumbira wayo: isingabvumirani, kumhanyisa kwechisimba uye chokwadika mwero wakadzikama yeAdrenaline. Nekudaro, iyo Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja inosarudzika nezvekutyaira nekukurumidza sezvo iwe uchifanira kutarisisa revs uye kugadzirisa giraidhi mune yakanyatsogadzirirwa dhiraini dhiraini ipfupi nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo. Kuchinja magiya uchishandisa iyo inomhanya gearshift system, sezvazviri mune Superbikes, zvirokwazvo inotamba danho rekuita mune izvi. Iyo yekumhanyisa lever inofanira kugara yakavhurika zvizere, nepo kupfupika asi kutsunga kufamba kwezvigunwe kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kwakaringana uye iyo ninja iri kutomhanya kumberi kunyange nekukurumidza. Zvese pamwe chete, chokwadika, pasina kushandisa batira. Zvisinei, batira inofanira kushandiswa kana ichidonha uye painotanga. Kune vese vanofarira zvekumhanya, kune zvakare yekutanga kutonga iyo inokutendera iwe kuti umhanyisa zvakaringana kukona yekutanga yejaho track kana mwenje wegirini wasvika.
Injini yakagadziridzwa nechizvarwa chitsva: ipfupi, diki, yakareruka, ine musoro mutsva uye masilinda, mavharuvhu matsva ekugadzirisa uye camshaft dhizaini. Kubudirira kukuru, ivo vakachinjawo kamuri rinotsva, firita yemhepo uye nekumisikidza yeyuniti nyowani yekukweva ine mahubhu ane dhayamita yemamilimita makumi mana nemashanu. Sykes naRea vaida kunatsiridza kubata nekudzora zvinokonzeresa inertia, saka vakaderedza inertia yesimendi huru ne47 muzana, iyo yakasimba asi zvakare yakareruka.
Zvese izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kubata panjanji. Pano vatora danho rakakura chaizvo kumberi, sezvo Kawasaki isiri bhasikoro diki. Kunyangwe iyo swingarm iri yakareba, wheelbase iri 1.440 millimeter ipfupi. Asi nefuremu nyowani uye kumiswa, zvese zvinoshanda zvakanyatsoenderana, uye iyo Ninja inodimbuka nyore nyore kuita mitsetse ine hukasha uye inoteedzera mirairo padhuze nekuda kwevhiri rakafara uye rakasununguka. Iyo pasuru yose iri kuitiswa zvakadzikama, zvakanyanyisa kutsetseka. Zvakare, kunonoka kubhurega uye kubata trajectory, apo kusungwa kwangu kwakadonha uye ini ndakanga ndangoita mhosho ndichityaira, hazvina kundiomesera kutya kana kutya, sezvo ini ndaigara ndichiwana rutsigiro mukutsvaga zvese. Inofadza!
Sezvo ini ndisiri mumwe wevadiki - 180 masendimita, ini zvakare ndinoonga iyo yakagadzikana yekutyaira chinzvimbo. Mashoma mabhasikoro anorema emitambo ane nzvimbo yakasununguka uye isina kugadzikana. Nekumusoro kutsva kweaerodynamic, vakawana kukweva kushoma, uye nemavharivha emhepo akaiswa zvakanaka, vakaderedza mhepo inotenderera kuseri kwayo, zvichireva ngowani yakadzikama, kuona kwakajeka, uye kuteedzera kuri nyore kwemutsara wakakwana. . Nyangwe ndiri muspeed yandakasvika panjanji, helmet yangu yakatsikirirwa patangi remafuta, musoro wangu wakaramba wakanyarara. Uye kana iwe ukasimudza nepamusoro pemuviri braking, pakanga pasina kusundidzira kubva kumhepo kuyerera uchienda pachipfuva chako. Kuwedzera kukuru kwezvombo uye aerodynamics!
Imhaka yezvinhu zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvekuti ndine manzwiro akasimba ekuti Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja inogona kuva imwe yemidhudhudhu yakasununguka yekukwira kure kure uye kushandisa nzira. Kawasaki yakaita kubvumirana kwakanaka pano, sezvo zvisiri zvakawandisa zvakakwana kudzikisira mashandisiro ayo ehungwaru kumigwagwa yevatambi chete.
Uine injini shanu uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (Kawasaki anozvidaidza kuti S-KTRC) uye matatu akasiyana enjini emagetsi, unogona kuigadzirisa kune chero mamiriro emugwagwa uyezve tora mukana wakazara wemutambi panzira.
Mhuka yakasvibira ichave yako yeUS $ 17.027, uye Kawasaki inopawo zvishongedzo zvirinani uye yakasarudzika mijaho repikicha mamodheru uye mifananidzo ine magiraidhi kubva kumayedzo echando, ayo ari echokwadi anodhura zvishoma.
Izvo zviri kutaurwa, gumi gumi anotora nzira yakati siyanei pane, semuenzaniso, iyo yemitambo yeYamaha, asi iyi nzira ichokwadi uye iri kutsvaga kune avo vane chinangwa chekutora aya akanaka emabhasikoro emitambo kunyangwe kupfuura rwepfupi rwendo kune zvakasikwa . makona kana kofi nevamwe vatyairi vemudhudhudhu. Iye zvino isu tichakamirira Honda neSuzuki kuti vatiudze kuti vakafungidzira sei chizvarwa chinotevera che supercars.
Chinyorwa: Petr Kavchich
Mufananidzo: BT, chirimwa
