Tiri kutenga mota yemhuri - van, SUV kana station wagon? Guide

Chokutanga pane zvose, motokari yemhuri inofanira kuva netirangi yakakura. Kune izvi, pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvimbisa nyaradzo panzendo refu.

Kana isu tichienda chete rwendo rwenguva imwe chete rwezororo, uye imwe nguva iyo mota ichatakura muridzi kuenda kubasa, saka isu tinofanirwa kukurudzira chiteshi ngoro uye bhokisi redenga. Kana nzendo dzichigara uye izvi, semuenzaniso, kukweva chikepe, saka hombe yevhani ine injini ine simba ichava mhinduro yakanaka. Kana isu tichidawo kuronga kazhinji ski nzendo, funga hombe SUV.

Mhuri chiteshi ngoro, van kana SUV

Vamwe vanofunga kuti ngoro yechiteshi sebhiza rebasa uye vanosanganisa mota inotakura vanhu nesedan chete. Vamwewo vanoti kombi idiki yebhazi. Tinowanzo batanidza SUV nemota hombe, ine hombe. 

- Mukuona kwangu, ngoro - ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa. Asi nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti ichava yepakati-yemhando yemotokari, "anodaro Vitold Rogovsky, nyanzvi yemotokari kubva kuProfiAuto network. - Kune yakaderera kirasi station wagon, hatigone kuisa zvigaro zvevana zvitatu pachigaro chekumashure.

Iyo chiteshi ngoro, maererano naVitold Rogovsky, zvakare imotokari yatichatyaira pasina zvirambidzo zuva nezuva. Izvo zvakanakira zvinosanganisira yakagadzikana yekutyaira chinzvimbo, kugona kukurumidza kutora majana pasina kudzika kwakadzika uye kunaka.

Pakusarudza chiteshi ngoro yatinoda kugarisa vanhu vashanu uye mikwende, zvakakosha kuti titarise mota inokwana saizi. Volkswagen Passat kana Ford Mondeo. Nenzira yakanaka, motokari yakatokura, kureva. Audi A6, Skoda Superb kana Mercedes E-kirasi. Zvichava zvishoma zvishoma Opel Insignia kana Toyota Avensis kana Honda Accord.

Vanhu vashanu havazogari zvakanaka. Ford Focus kana Opel Astranokuti hupamhi hwemotokari hahuzobvumiri kuti usungirire zvigaro zvitatu zvevana. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kwete yakawandisa trunk. Type mota Skoda Fabia, Peugeot 207 kunyangwe mustation wagon vanodonha. Vadiki kumhuri yevashanu.

Koni yakanakira kana iri mota hombe senge Ford Galaxy kana Volkswagen Sharan. Ipapo isu tine zvatiinazvo zvakasununguka, macheya akazvimirira uye yakawanda nzvimbo yakatitenderedza. Makombi madiki ane nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura station wagon, asi pamusoro chete. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yadzo yepamusoro yegiravhiti, haibatiki zvine chivimbo semotokari dzinotakura vanhu.

Rogowski: - Iyo SUV kazhinji ine nzvimbo shoma mukati kupfuura yepasi-yemhando yevafambi mota. Zvakanyanya kuoma kufambisa kana uchityaira uchitenderera guta. Tinofanirawo kuyeuka chinhu chimwe: tinowanzo sarudza kuisa bhokisi redenga rinozotibvumira kuisa mikwende yedu. A van uye SUVs akafanana nemotokari dzakareba, kutanga, ivo vachaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwatiri kupinda nekubuda mumutoro, uye chechipiri, kureba kwavo kwese, i.e. wagon plus box, inodarika mamita maviri, inodzivirira kupinda munzvimbo yekupaka yepasi pehotera. .

Injini inokosha

Kana tichida kudhonza chikepe kana karavhani, pane zvinhu zviviri zvekufunga nezvazvo. Kutanga, uremu hwemotokari. Inofanirwa kunge iri mota inorema ine huremu hunobvumidzwa hunopfuura huremu hwetirailer. Chechipiri, motokari inofanira kuva yakasimba - inofanira kuva nejini ine torque yakawanda.

Pano, iyo shoma kukosha inoita kunge 320-350 Nm. Iine turera inorema, mota ine injini torque ye400-450 Nm ingave yakakosha.

Witold Rogowski anotiyeuchidza nezvechokwadi chekare semotokari: anotyaira nesimba, anokunda misangano nesimba. Tichitarisa panguva ino, tine nzira mbiri dzekusarudza kubva:

- hombe injini vhoriyamu;

- injini ine turbine/compressor.

Mhinduro yekutanga ndeyepamusoro mari yechikwereti. Yechipiri (yakaderera simba pamwe nekuwedzera) ndiyo njodzi yekutadza kweturbine. Upfumi hwemafuta haisi gakava rinopesana nechero ipi yeiyi sarudzo.

Kana isu tichida kuchengetedza pamafuta, isu tine dhiziri chete, kunyangwe zvakakodzera kuverenga purofiti inogoneka - nediki mileage yegore, mutengo wakakwira wekutenga dizeli unogona kudzokera kwatiri mushure memakore mashoma.

Kuchengeteka kwakakosha mumotokari yemhuri

Tarisa kana mota yako ine ISOFIX zvigaro zvevana zvinomisa. Izvi zviri nyore kana isu kazhinji tichichinja zvigaro pakati pemotokari. Airbags uye maketeni airbags akakosha, uye machira eparutivi anodzivirira vafambi vekumashure ari kuita mwero pakati pepakati uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mota.

Yeuka kuti zvikamu zvevhani kana SUV (matayi, mabhureki, zvinoderedza zvinopisa) zvinodhura kupfuura zvemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, huremu hunorema hwemotokari hunoreva kuti zvikamu izvi zvine hupenyu hupfupi.

Petr Valchak