Chii chinonzi diagnosticians chinotarisisa pakutarisa mota yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi?
Kuti ukwanise kufamba kubva-mumugwagwa, mota inofanirwa kunge iri mune yakakwana yehunyanzvi mamiriro. Ndokusaka mota yega yega ichifanira kugara yakanyoreswa kuTechnical Inspection Point (SKP). Heano mamiriro ekuti kushanya kwakadaro kuve kusina-stress uye kupera nechitambi muchitupa chekunyoresa.
Zvinogara zvakakosha kutanga netsanangudzo, nekuti vatyairi vazhinji vanovhiringidza pfungwa dzekutanga dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza mota yavo mune yakanaka mamiriro. Kuongorora (makanika kana periodic) kushanya kumusangano wekugadzirisa nguva nenguva, uko kunosanganisira kutsiva zvinwiwa uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa. Panguva yekuongorora, makanika anotarisawo (kana kuti anofanira) kana mota yakanyatso kugadzikana uye kana ichida kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi (technical inspection) imhando yekutarisa kuti mutyairi anochengeta mota yake nemazvo uye kuti makanika akaita ongororo iyi vakaita basa ravo nemazvo kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedza mugwagwa. Nokudaro, mumiriri wemitemo anoedza kuona kuti motokari dzose dzinobvumirwa kune motokari dziri muhutano hwehutano husina kutyisidzira kune vafambi uye vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Mukuwedzera, motokari inotaridzirwa uye inosungirwa mimwe michina inotariswa, iyo yemotokari dzinotakura dzinosanganisira moto wekudzima moto (min. 1 kg, rudzi rwendege) uye nyevero yetatu.
Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi kunosungirwa kumota dzese dzakanyoreswa dzinogara dzichifamba mumigwagwa yedu, kunze kwematrailer akareruka. Kune mota dzinotakura vanhu, bvunzo yekutanga inofanira kuitwa mukati memakore matatu kubva pazuva rekutanga kunyoreswa, rinotevera - mukati memakore maviri anotevera uye yega yega inotevera bvunzo - pasati papfuura gore rimwe mushure meyapfuura. Uyu mutemo haudi kurangarirwa, zuva rekupedzisira rekutevera periodic technical inspection rinogara richiratidzwa mugwaro rekunyoresa. Mushure mezuva iri, motokari inorasikirwa nekodzero yekutyaira mumugwagwa, sezvo inofungidzirwa kuti haina kushanda. Kunze kwemutemo uyu mota dzeretro dzisingashandiswe kutakura vatyairi vekutengesa, idzo mumiriri wemutemo akapa bvunzo imwe yehunyanzvi vasati vanyoreswa, vachivabvisa pakudiwa kweimwe bvunzo. Mutengo wekuongorora tekinoroji unotarwa nemutemo uye wemota muhuwandu hwepasi ndeye PLN 98.
Kana, panguva yekuongorora nguva dzose, mapurisa akaona kuti hapana huongorori hwehunyanzvi hunoshanda, mupurisa anosungirwa kuchengeta gwaro rekunyoresa. Mutyairi anogamuchira mvumo yenguva pfupi (7 mazuva) kuti apfuure kuongororwa, asi anogona zvakare kubhadhariswa faindi. Vhiki haisi yakawanda, kunyanya kana inoda kugadziriswa kwakakodzera. Chirango chikuru chinogona kuva kuramba kubhadhara muripo pakaitika tsaona kana kuderedzwa kwemari. Pfungwa yazvino ndeyekupeta kaviri mubhadharo we "kukanganwa" uye kuvatumira kunzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuongorora, iyo inonzi Vehicle Inspection Station (CTT). Pachava negumi nevatanhatu chete munyika yose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mutyairi wechishanu wega wega anononoka kuongororwa. Sezvauri kuona, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei usingafanire kurerutsa zuva rekuongorora kunotevera.
Avhareji yehunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari dzinofamba mumigwagwa yedu yakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Nekudaro, zvichiri nezve 15% yemotokari dzinopinda muSPC hadziite periodic technical inspection. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuregeredza kuchengetedza kwakakodzera, i.e. vatyairi ndivo vane mhosva. Kuti udzivise kushamisika kusingafadzi uye kukwikwidzana nerisiti, zviri nani kuronga kushanyira kumusangano pamberi pekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, kuraira kuongororwa kwemotokari maererano neizvi.
Yemukati yemota
Cheki inotangira pamusuwo wetest stand, asi muongorori asati adzika mugedhe (kana kusimudza mota pamukwidza), anoongorora mukati memota. Pachidhiraivho hapafanirwe kuve nekutamba kwakawanda, uye hapafanirwe kuve nemwenje padashboard inoratidza kukanganisa kwakanyanya, senge ABS system kana bhegi regesi. Kusungirirwa kwezvigaro kunotariswawo, izvo zvisingafanire kunge zvine ngura, pamwe nenzvimbo dzinosungirirwa mabhandi ezvigaro.
Chassis, i.e. kutyaira kuchengeteka
Chidzidzo ichi chinobata nyaya dzakati wandei, asi dzakanyanya kukosha dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira. Pane akati wandei akakosha echikamu muchassis anofanirwa kutariswa neanoongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira braking system, kumiswa, kufambisa, matai, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinotsigira zvemotokari.
Iyo braking system inotariswa zvakanyatsonaka. Iyo diagnostician inosungirwa kutarisa nekuona mamiriro eiyo friction linings uye brake discs - nzvimbo yavo inofanira kunge yakatsetseka uye isina kuputika. Mabhureki hose anofanirawo kunge ari muchimiro chakanaka, mahosi akapfava haafanire kunyungudika, mahosi akaomarara haafanire kunge aine ngura. Kana yakaedzwa pachigadziko chakakodzera, kushanda kweiyo brake system inotariswa, mutsauko pakati pemavhiri ehesi yakapihwa haifanirwe kudarika inotenderwa kukosha, iyo yekubatsira brake inofanirwa kunge iri mumamiriro akanaka.
Kuturika chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinodzorwa panguva inonzi jerk. Nokudaro, kutamba kwakanyanyisa kunoonekwa. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti haisi nyaradzo yedu chete, zvigunwe zve rocker zvakanyanya zvinogona kubuda uchityaira, izvo zvinogona kupera zvinosiririsa. Mabhushi akasakara kana mabearings anodawo kugadziriswa. Iyo diagnostician inotarisawo mamiriro ezvitubu zvekutsemuka uye kusavapo kwekudonha mumagetsi ekuvhundutsa.
Sezvatotaurwa, hapafanirwe kuve nekutamba kwakanyanyisa pachidhiraivho kana kugogodza mudhiraivha. Mamiriro emagumo emakumbo ekufambisa anotariswa pasi pemotokari. Sezvinoita zvekumisikidza mounts, mamiriro avo anobata zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwedu. Iyo diagnostician inosungirwa kutarisa mamiriro ematairi, iyo shoma yekutsika kudzika ndeye 1,6 mm, matai haafaniri kunge ane kuputika. Matai ane chimiro chakafanana chekutsika anofanira kuiswa paekisero imwe chete.
Mumotokari dzakura, pane dambudziko rekuita ngura muchesi, iyo ine ngozi zvakanyanya kune zvinotsigira zvinhu zvemotokari. Rusty sills, tambo kana, semuenzaniso, furemu mune yeSUVs idambudziko rakakura rinogona kuita kuti mota yedu isashande.
Chinhu chakakosha pane chekutarisa ndechekutarisa kuti pane inodonha muzvikamu zvikuru zvemotokari. Kudikitira kushoma hakuisi njodzi yekupasa bvunzo, asi kana kubuda kwacho kwakakomba kana nyanzvi yekuongorora kuti inogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza kwekutyaira munguva pfupi iri kutevera, anogona kupa chibodzwa chisina kunaka. Iyo exhaust system ndiyo yekupedzisira chikamu chechasisi kuti chiongororwe. Ngura yepamusoro inogamuchirwa, asi mufuri ane ngura kana maburi mumapombi anodzivirira bvunzo kubva.
