Ndedzipi mota dzisingadi kudziya injini mushure mekutanga
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kutonhora kunouya kwatiri, uye vatyairi vanotarisana nemubvunzo usingagumi: kudziya kana kusapisa injini. Iyo AvtoVzglyad portal inotaura nezvemotokari dzisingadi kudziyirwa, uye hapana chakaipa chichaitika kune mota dzavo.
Tsika yekudziya injini yakaberekwa apo VAZ "classic" yakatonga mumigwagwa yedu. Uye paZhiguli, musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo wakapinda mumasilinda kuburikidza ne carburetor. Mumaminetsi ekutanga kana injini ichitonhora, chikamu chemafuta chakanyungudutswa pamadziro ecylinder uye chakayerera mukati me crankcase, panguva imwe chete ichisuka firimu remafuta, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kupfeka.
Injini dzemazuva ano dzejekiseni, kunyangwe dzisina kusununguka zvachose kubva pane izvi, mainjiniya akakwanisa kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kweichi chiitiko pakupfeka kweboka recylinder-piston. Saka injini ye, toti, LADA Vesta inomira nyore nyore kupfuura imwe chete inotonhora kutanga, uye haufanirwe kunetseka pamusoro peizvi.
Pane imwe pfungwa yakajairika, ivo vanoti, injini dzine aluminium cylinder block dzinotya kutanga kutonhora. Pano iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kugadzirwa kwechimwe chikwata. Ngatitii Gamma 1.4L injini. uye 1.6 malita, ayo akaiswa paHyundai Solaris neKIA Rio, yakakurumbira muRussia, inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira ye "dry" sleeve. Kureva kuti, simbi yakakandwa-simbi ine mipendero isina kuenzana yakazadzwa nearuminiyamu yemvura. Iyi mhinduro inovandudza kuvimbika, inobatsira kugadzirisa uye inoderedza kupfeka panguva yekutonhora kunotanga. Ngatisakanganwe nezvemafuta emazuva ano. Kana iyo lubricant iri yemhando yepamusoro, kunyangwe muchando chakanyanya hapana chichaitika kune mota.
Pano, zvakare, chiyeuchidzo chekuti mafuta ekare akaita seM6 / 12 akakora sei kune "sour cream" mamiriro uye akatongerwa injini iri mhenyu. Uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinokutendera kuti usafunge nezve nzara yemafuta kunyangwe muchando chakanyanya.
Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti haisi mota yese inokwanisa kutanga, toti, pa -40 madhigirii, sezvo kutonga kwayo kwemagetsi kunobvumira kutanga pakudziya kusvika -27. Naizvozvo, kana chero Porsche inotarisirwa kutengeswa muEmirates inounzwa kuSiberia, ipapo panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekutanga kwayo. Asi, ngatiti, Scandinavia Volvo XC90 "ichatsvaira" nejini pasina matambudziko.
Pakupedzisira, tichabatawo injini dzedhiziri, nokuti dzinogara dzichipisa nguva refu kupfuura peturu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti inorema mafuta enjini inogadzirwa neakawanda aloys akasimba, saka inoshanduka kuve yakakura. Uyezve, injini yakazadzwa nehuwandu hwemafuta uye inotonhorera. Asi chikwata chakadaro chinotangawo pasina kuoma, ukuwo pombi yemafuta iri kupomba mafuta edhiziri. Uye oiri yemazuva ano inoderedza njodzi yekukwesha mumasilinda. Izvi zvinoshanda kune injini dzedhiziri dzebhajeti Renault Duster, uye kumota yemaroto - Toyota Land Cruiser 200.
