Injini yeVAZ yakakotamisa vharuvhu

Varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wakadaro, pamotokari dzipi, kana kuti injini, iyo valve inokotama apo bhanhire renguva rinoputika? Kuyeuka izvi injini kugadzirisa hakuna kuoma.

Ngatitange zvakarongeka. Apo motokari yekutanga yeVAZ 2110 yakaonekwa, 8-valve injini dzakaiswa pavari, ine vhoriyamu ye 1,5 uyezve ivhu re 1,6 malita. Painjini dzakadaro, muchiitiko chekuputsika kwebhanhire, valve haina kukotama, sezvo pistons haina kusangana nemavharuvhu.

Kwapera chinguva, mumhuri yechigumi VAZ yakaonekwa motokari VAZ 2112 ine 16-vharuvhu 1,5-litre injini. Apa ndipo pakatangira matambudziko ekutanga kune varidzi vemota idzi. Dhizaini yeinjini yakachinja zvishoma, nekuda kwe16-valve musoro, uye simba reinjini yakadaro rakawedzera kubva pa76 horsepower kusvika 92 hp. Asi kuwedzera kune zvakanakira injini yakadaro, kwaivawo nekuipira. Sezvizvi, kana bhandi renguva rinoputika painjini dzakadaro, pistons dzakasangana nemavharuvhu, semugumisiro weiyo valve yakakotama. Uye shure kwezvose izvi, varidzi vemotokari dzine injini dzakadaro vakamirira kugadziriswa kunodhura, izvo zvaizofanira kupedza zvishoma 10 000 rubles.

Chikonzero chekuputsika kwakadai semavharuvhu akabhenda ari mukugadzirwa kweinjini ye1,5 16-vharuvhu: mune mota dzakadaro, mapistoni haana nzvimbo dzekuvhara mavharuvhu, semhedzisiro yekuti, kana bhanhire rikatsemuka, pistons inorova mavharuvhu uye mavharuvhu akabhenda.

Kwapera chinguva, pamotokari imwe chete yeVAZ 2112, injini itsva dze16-valve dzakatanga kuiswa. Magadzirirwo einjini akadaro akanga asina kunyanya kusiyana neaya apfuura ane vhoriyamu ye 1,6 litita, asi pane musiyano umwechete unokosha. Mune injini itsva, mapistoni atove akaiswa ne grooves, saka, kana bhanhire renguva rinoputika, pistons haichazosangana nemavharuvhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti kugadzirisa kunodhura kunogona kudziviswa.

Makore akati wandei apfuura, uye vatyairi vepamba vakatojaira kuti 16-valve injini dzave dzakavimbika, sekutaura, kukuvara-yakachengeteka maererano nemavharuvhu. Asi motokari itsva yakabva pamutsetse wegungano, mumwe angati yakagadziridzwa gumi Lada Priora. Vese varidzi vaifunga kuti sezvo Priors ine 16-litita 1,6-vharuvhu injini, vharafu yaisazokotama. Asi sekuratidzwa kwakaratidza, muzviitiko zvebhandi renguva rakaputsika paLada Priore, mavharuvhu anosangana nemapistoni uye anoakotamisa. Uye kugadziriswa kweinjini dzakadaro kuchave kunodhura zvakanyanya pane "yegumi nembiri" injini. Zvechokwadi, mukana wekuti bhanhire richaputsika paPriore hauna kukwirira, sezvo bhanhire rekugadzirisa nguva rinenge rakapetwa kaviri paupamhi pane "yegumi nembiri" injini. Asi, kana iwe ukasangana nebhanhire rakaremara, saka mukana wekuputsa bhanhire unowedzera zvakanyanya uye hazvibviri kuziva kana kuputika kunoitika.

Uyezve, pane injini itsva dzakaiswa paLada Kalina: 1,4 16-vharuvhu, panewo dambudziko rimwechete, apo bhanhire rinoputika, kugadzirisa kunodhura hakugoni kudziviswa. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ebhanhire renguva.

Iwe haufaniriwo kuvimba pamusoro pekuti kana iwe uine injini yakachengeteka, mavharuvhu ejini yakadaro haazokotama. Kana pane yakakura yekabhoni deposits pamapistoni nemavharuvhu, saka mune dzimwe nguva kubhenda kwevharuvhu kunogoneka painjini dzakadaro. Zvakare, iwe unogara uchida kutarisa mamiriro ebhandi renguva, tarisa machipisi, makatsemuka, shinda uye delamination. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti unoda kuchinja bhanhire pakarepo. Zviri nani kushandisa 1500 rubles pane kupa kanenge kagumi kakawanda gare gare. Uye usakanganwa nezve kutsiva rollers, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchinje iwo kanenge yega yega yechipiri nguva yekutsiva bhandi.