Ko mota inoshandisa mafuta mashoma mugiya ripi? [hutungamiri]

Vagadziri vemota vanotikurudzira kuti tishandise magiya akakwira ane zviratidzo zvekuchinja uye kuita kweinjini. Zvichakadaro, haasi mutyairi wese ane chokwadi chekuashandisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti giya rakakwirira rinoisa kushushikana kwakanyanya painjini zvekuti rinopisa mafuta mugiya rakaderera. Ngatitarisei.

Kana tikaputsa kushandiswa kwemafuta muzvikamu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa zvakananga, uye izvo zvinokanganiswa nemutyairi, zvino ndezvi:

• Injini RPM (yakasarudzwa giya uye kumhanya)
• Injini mutoro (kumanikidza pane gasi pedal)

к injini kumhanya zvinoenderana negiya rakasarudzwa uchifamba pane imwe sipidhi injini mutoro unoenderana zvakananga nechinzvimbo cheiyo accelerator pedal. Ko mota ingatyaira kukwidza nemutoro wakareruka nekudzika nemutoro unorema here? Eheka. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti mutyairi anotsikirira sei gasi. Ukuwo, pane zvishoma zvinogona kuchinjwa kana achizochengetedza spidhi, saka kukwira kwemugwagwa, kurema kwemota, kusimba kwemhepo kana kuti kukwirisa, kunowedzera mutoro. Zvisinei, anogona kusarudza giya uye nokudaro kusunungura injini. 

Vamwe vanhu vanozvifarira kana injini ichimhanya pakati pepakati uye inogara mugiya rezasi kwenguva refu, vamwe vanosarudza giya repamusoro uye rakaderera rpm. Kana kumhanya kwakadzikira panguva yekumhanyisa, saka, zvinopesana nekuonekwa, mutoro uri painjini wakakura, uye accelerator pedal inofanira kudzvanywa zvakadzika. Manomano ndeekuchengeta aya maparameter maviri ari pamwero wekuti mota inomhanya nemazvo sezvinobvira. Ichi hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsvaga kwegoridhe zvinoreva pakati pemutoro uye injini yekumhanya, nokuti iyo yakakwirira iyo, iyo yakakwirira yemafuta.

Miedzo mhinduro: downshift inoreva kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta

Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakaitwa nevapepeti ve autorun.pl, iyo inosanganisira kukunda imwe chinhambwe nekumhanya katatu kwakasiyana, haina kujeka - iyo yakakwira kumhanya, i.e. iyo yakaderera giya, iyo yakakwirira yemafuta ekushandisa. Misiyano yakakura zvekuti inogona kunzi yakakosha kune yakakura mileage.

Muedzo weSuzuki Baleno, unofambiswa neinjini yepeturu ye1,2 litita, yakafambiswa mumayedzo matatu nekumhanya kwakafanana nePoland mumigwagwa yenyika: 50, 70 uye 90 km/h. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakatariswa mu3rd, 4th uye 5th giya, kunze kwegiya rechitatu uye kumhanya kwe3 uye 70 km / h, nekuti kukwira kwakadaro kwaizove kusina maturo zvachose. Hedzinoi mhinduro dzebvunzo dzega dzega:

Kumhanya 50 km/h:

• 3rd giya (2200 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 3,9 l / 100 km
• 4rd giya (1700 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 3,2 l / 100 km
• 5rd giya (1300 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 2,8 l / 100 km

Kumhanya 70 km/h:

• 4rd giya (2300 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 3,9 l / 100 km
• 5rd giya (1900 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 3,6 l / 100 km

Kumhanya 90 km/h:

• 4rd giya (3000 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 4,6 l / 100 km
• 5rd giya (2400 rpm) - kushandiswa kwemafuta 4,2 l / 100 km

Mhedziso inogona kukweverwa seizvi: nepo misiyano yekushandiswa kwemafuta pakati pe4 ne5th giya pane yakajairika kutyaira kumhanya (70-90 km / h) idiki, inosvika 8-9%, kushandisa magiya epamusoro pakumhanya kweguta (50 km/h) kunounza mari yakawanda, kubva pagumi nembiri kusvika panosvika 30 muzana.., zvichienderana nemaitiro. Vatyairi vazhinji vachiri kutyaira vachitenderera neguta mumagiya akaderera uye kudzika pasi pavanenge vachipfuura nemugwagwa mukuru, vachida kugara vaine yakanaka injini dynamics, vasingazivi kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Pane kunze kwemitemo

Recent motokari vane multi-nokukurumidza otomatiki hutachiwana kuti kazhinji kuchinja kuti 9th giya pamusoro penzira. Sezvineiwo yakanyanya kuderera giya reshiyo haishande mumamiriro ese. Pakumhanya kwe140 km / h, dzimwe nguva vanotendeuka zvachose kana kuti kashoma, uye pamwero wepamusoro we 160-180 km / h havachadi kutendeuka, nokuti mutoro wakanyanyisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana vakabatidzwa nemaoko, vanowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira mumakomo, kana mumotokari dzinorema dzine otomatiki transmission zvakakosha kushandisa yakaderera mhando yegiya, nekuti maotomatiki emazuva ano anowanzo edza kuchengetedza yakaderera kumhanya, kunyangwe nemutengo wemutoro wakawandisa pane injini. Nehurombo, izvi hazvitungamiriri pakuderedzwa kwemafuta ekushandisa. Hazvisi zvisizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuti motokari dzine mafambisi ane nhamba yakawanda yemagetsi inopisa zvishoma, semuenzaniso mumitambo yemitambo.