Soot pa spark plugs: sei yakaumbwa, mamiriro emakenduru nemuvara we soot
Zviri mukati
Kunyatsotariswa kwakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo soot yakasviba inooneka pashinda munguva yechando. Kufuridzirwa kwekushisa kwakadzika kunobatsira pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana dambudziko richienda paunotanga motokari mugaraji rinodziya, ipapo injini yakanaka.
Glow plugs inobatanidzwa mukupisa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa. Muchokwadi, aya ma spark gap ane akavakirwa-mukati electrode. Kuchinja kwematembiricha kana kukanganisa mukati meinjini kunoita kuti spark plug deposits iumbe pamwero wakawedzera. Kune rimwe divi, plaque inoratidza mafambiro emakemikari. Nekune rumwe rutivi, mutete wakakora wesoti yemumvuri unoshamisa unoratidza kusashanda mukati mehurongwa.
Soot pa spark plugs inorevei?
Iyo glow plug ine zvinhu zvakati wandei. Imwe neimwe inoita basa chairo. Panguva yekushanda, muviri unoratidzwa kune mafuta-air liquid, iyo inotungamirira pakuumbwa kweplaque pa thread yekenduru.
Maitiro ekuchenesa spark plugs
Kusiyana nekunyengera kwevatyairi vasina ruzivo, kunyange seti itsva yemafusi haizove yakachena. Kunyange iyo yakarurama, isingakanganisi kushanda kwezvinhu zvose zvichapa zvakasara - chigadzirwa chekupisa kwemusanganiswa.
Sei soot mafomu
A precipitate mafomu uye anogadzika pane kenduru mushure mekuita kwemakemikari kunokonzerwa nekupisa mukati mekamuri kwapfuura. Musiyano wakajairika ibrownish, mumvuri wakajeka. Kana iyo plaque ikaita tsvuku, dema, chena, zvino izvi zvinongotaura kuti kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kunodiwa.
Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwe soot
Dense soot pane spark plugs inoumbwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:
- mafuta emafuta haazadzise zvinodiwa;
- akatyora mitemo yekushanda kwezvikamu;
- mukati mekamuri panguva yekupisa, kusvetuka kwakapinza mukupisa kunorekodhwa.
Kuverenga ruvara uye magadzirirwo emvura yakaumbwa inoonekwa nevaridzi vemotokari vazhinji senzira yakanakisa yekuongorora nekuona.
Ndeupi ruvara runofanira kuva spark plugs pane injini yejekiseni
Iyo fuse itsva inorova spark yebhuruu. Asi sezvainopfeka, inoshandura mumvuri: kubva kune yakaderera yebhuruu kusvika kune yakajeka yero.
Kana iyo injini ye peturu ikasakundikana, pamusoro pema electrode anoshanduka kupenya. Pachave pasina chin’ai kana chin’ai pamusoro. Kuonekwa kwemamwe mimvuri kunoratidza kuvepo kwekusashanda zvakanaka.
Spark Plug Diagnostics
Nekusvibisa soot uye chimiro chayo, varidzi vemotokari vane ruzivo vanosarudza mhando yekutyorwa uye kuronga zvimwe zviito. Zvinokwanisika kunyatsoongorora kutaridzika kwefuse chete kana mitemo ichiteverwa:
- Kuongororwa kwechinhu chitsva chekudzima chakaitwa mushure mekufamba kwemota kwe150-200 zviuru zvemakiromita.
- Munguva yekuedzwa, kugadziridzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakatariswa: pakupisa kwakashata, makenduru anogona kuvharwa nemarasha-dema black coating nekuda kwekunyanyisa kuzara kwemusanganiswa wekushanda, izvo zvisingakanganisi mamiriro ese ejini.
Paunenge uchiongorora fuse, yeuka kuti makenduru anozvichenesa chete pasi pemamiriro ekumhanya kweinjini, pamwe chete nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Mamiriro emakenduru nemuvara we soot
Kana zvinhu zvese zveinjini zvichishanda nemazvo, ipapo mapulagi anopenya achave akakodzera makiromita makumi matatu. Izvi ndizvo zvishoma. Kutsunga kwekutyorwa nemumvuri we soot kunobatsira kugadzirisa munguva uye kuwedzera kushanda kwe electrode.
Black
Zviri nyore kuona dhipoziti yakasviba pamusoro, asi zvakanyanya kuoma kuona kusashanda:
- Mumvuri mutema une twumafuta twakadanwa akaiswa pashinda. Kana kutaridzika kweutsi hwebhuruu kubva papombi yekupisa panguva yekutanga kunowedzerwa kune chiratidzo chinotsanangurwa, saka chikonzero chacho chiri mafuta akawandisa anopinda mukati mekamuri inopisa. Izvi zvinowanzo tungamira mukupfeka kwezvikamu zvechikamu che cylinder-piston mhando.
- Mumvuri wakasviba une soot particles. Kuumbwa kwe soot yakadaro kunoratidza kudzvinyirirwa kwakaderera. Kana injini yako iri rudzi rwejekiseni, saka mamiriro ekenduru aya anoreva kuti mafuta ekumanikidza regulator ari kutadza.
Kunyatsotariswa kwakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo soot yakasviba inooneka pashinda munguva yechando. Kufuridzirwa kwekushisa kwakadzika kunobatsira pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana dambudziko richienda paunotanga motokari mugaraji rinodziya, ipapo injini yakanaka.
Dzvuku
Zviri nyore kuziva chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechitsvuku soot. Muvara uyu unoonekwa kana vatyairi vachishandisa mafuta uye mafuta ekuwedzera. Ruvara rutsvuku runopiwa nezvinowedzerwa zvine manganese kana lead. Vanogara pamusoro pekenduru, vachigadzira dense layer ye soot. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, ingochinja mafuta kana peturu.
White soot
Kunaya kwemvura kuchena kunoperekedzana nezviratidzo: kuburitsa utsi kubva papombi yepombi kana kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, chikonzero chiri mukushandiswa kwemafuta asina kunaka.
Kusashanda zvakanaka spark plugs
Iyi pfungwa inoshandiswa kana musanganiswa uine huwandu hwemhepo yakawandisa. Chikonzero chekuderera ndiko kubuda kwemhepo yekunze kana matambudziko nemamita emhepo.
Kupenya kuchena
Iyo inopenya kana kupenya yewhite precipitate fomu pamusoro pema electrode ekusangana. Ichi chiratidzo chekupisa kwemakenduru. Iyo njodzi ndeye kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera kana matambudziko mukati meiyo inotonhorera system. Zvikonzero zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kubviswa, asi mushure meizvozvo zviri nani kushandura kenduru kit.
Machena machena
Kupfeka kuchena kunoitika apo antifreeze inopinda muhumburumbira hweinjini. Panguva imwecheteyo, utsi huchena hunonhuhwirira hunobuda kubva mupombi yekupedza. Mamiriro acho anoda kubviswa kwedepressurization uye kutsiva iyo spark plug kit.
Ash plaque
Sediment inoratidzika sedota kana dense soot chiratidzo chekushanda kusina kugadzikana kweinjector kana carburetor. Muchiitiko ichi, makenduru anobviswa, akacheneswa, akaiswa zvakare. Kana kuti vanochinja. Mushure mokunge motokari zvakare inopfuura 150 zviuru zvemakiromita mushure mekugadzirisa, makenduru haana kuvharwa, anoongororwa, uye mamiriro acho anoongororwa.
Yellow soot
Kana jira reyero richiita pamarimu kana shinda, izvi zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera. Kazhinji mutungamiri uripo mukuumbwa, izvo zvinopa mumvuri wakadaro. Kuonekwa kweyero yejasi haisi chikonzero chekukurumidza kugadziriswa kana kuongororwa, asi zvinokurudzirwa kushandura gasi chiteshi. Zviri nani kushandisa mafuta asina hutsinye additives.
Green soot
Kuonekwa kwegirinhi tint chiratidzo chekukukurwa kwevhu. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi zvakare kushandiswa kwemafuta ane additives.
Spark plug diagnostics
Ruvara rwegirinhi runopiwa nekuwedzerwa kwesimbi yakaiswa pane zvese. Kusarudza mafuta akasiyana uye kushandura seti yemakenduru kuchabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Velvet soot
Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanodana jira dema ne soot "velvety". Kuumbwa kwayo chiratidzo chekupfumisa kwakanyanya kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa. Chiitiko chakafanana nguva dzose chinoratidza kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwepeturu.
Kana injini iri jekiseni, saka zvikonzero zvekushandisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana:
- kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kweokisijeni sensors;
- damper kukundikana;
- sefa kuvhara.
Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa iyo mafuta ekupa system kune injini.
Grey soot
Kuonekwa kwegreyish tint kunoratidza kushandiswa kwemafuta asina kunaka ekuwedzera mafuta. Mhinduro yedambudziko ndeyekuchenesa makenduru kubva kune soot uye kushandura peturu.
Migumisiro yekuumbwa kwesoti pamakenduru
Mushure mekutsvaga chikonzero chekupamba, zvichave zvakakosha kutsiva makenduru seti kana kugadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu. Makenduru, kana asina kupera zvachose, anoputirwa nejecha uye anoshandiswazve painjini imwe chete.
Nzira chete yekudzivisa matambudziko ndeyekugara uchiongorora iyo ignition system. Pamwe nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye nekutsiviwa nenguva kwe spark plugs.
Kuregeredza zviratidzo zvinopihwa nemotokari zvinotungamira kumhedzisiro inoodza mwoyo:
- haugone kutanga injini;
- zvinhu zvekubatsira zvehurongwa zvichapera nekukurumidza - kugadzirisa kunodiwa;
- iyo catalytic converter ichakundikana.
Soot paNW mutsauko wezvakajairwa kana mumvuri wevhu wakatsvukira. Kana ruvara rwemakenduru ruchichinja rutsvuku, dema kana kupenya chena, ichi chiratidzo chekuti pane kusashanda mukati meiyo ignition system.
