Carbon deposits pane spark plugs - zvikonzero, dema, tsvuku, brown

Kuti uongorore mamiriro ejini yemotokari, hazvidikanwi kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa, unogona kushandisa nzira dziri nyore. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unogona kutonga mamiriro ehurongwa neruvara rweutsi hunobuda mupombi: kana isina ruvara, asi dema, chena, bluish, saka kune kuparara muboka re-cylinder-piston, nekuda kwe iyo kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera, mafuta akawanda anopedzwa.

Mukuwedzera, chero mutyairi achanzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata neinjini, kana ikamira pachayo, traction inonyangarika, manzwi ekunze anonzwika. Takatonyora zvakawanda pane yedu portal yevatyairi Vodi.su pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa mune zvimwe zviitiko: gadzirisa clutch paVAZ 2109, chenesa throttle, shandura kune mafuta ari nani kana mafuta.

Muchinyorwa chino ndinoda kutaura nezve kuongorora ruvara rwesoti pane spark plugs. Pashure pokunge dzakweshwa kubva mumatsime adzo, unogona kuona kuti panogona kuva nemavara matema, matsvuku, kana kuti mashava pashinda, siketi, uye pama electrode pachawo.

Uyezve, kunyange pamakenduru maviri ari padyo kana pane imwe, panogona kunge paine chiyero chakasiyana - dema uye mafuta kune rimwe divi, tsvuku kana tsvuku kune rimwe.

Zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzei?

Nguva yekuongorora?

Kutanga iwe unoda kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekubvisa makenduru. Vatyairi vazhinji vanoita chikanganiso chimwe chete - vanotanga injini, voirega ichimhanya kwechinguva, uye mushure mokubvisa makenduru, vanotya kuti vane dhipoziti dzakasiyana-siyana, peturu, mafuta, uye kunyange madhipoziti madiki. zvimedu.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti kune matambudziko makuru nejini. Ndizvo chete kuti panguva yekutonhora kwekutanga, musanganiswa unowedzera kusimbiswa, mafuta haapise kusvika kune kutonhora kunoda, uye zvose izvi soot mafomu.

Diagnostics inofanira kuitwa mushure mekushanda kweinjini yakareba, semuenzaniso, manheru, kana iwe uchityaira zuva rose, zvichida kwete muguta, asi mumugwagwa mukuru. Ipapo bedzi ruvara rwesoot rucharatidzira chimiro chaicho cheinjini.

Kenduru yakakwana

Kana pasina matambudziko nemafuta kana kushandiswa kwemafuta, injini iri kushanda zvakajairika, saka kenduru ichaita seizvi:

• pane insulator, soot ine brownish, ine jira rekofi kana grey;
• iyo electrode inopisa kunze zvakafanana;
• hapana kana mamwe mafuta.

Kana iwe wakawana mufananidzo wakadaro, saka haufanirwe kunetseka - zvese zvakanaka nemota yako.

Chiedza chepfumbu, chichena, chin’ai chichena

Kana iwe wakaona ruvara rwakadaro rwesoti pane electrodes uye insulator, zvino izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko akawanda panguva imwe chete.

1. Kupisa zvakanyanya, iyo yekutonhodza system iri kushanda zvisingaite nekuda kwekuti makenduru anopisa.
2. Uri kushandisa peturu ine octane isiriyo rating. Musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo yakaonda.
3. Sechisarudzo, iwe unogona kuramba uchifungidzira kuti wakasarudza kenduru isiriyo - kubata nekumaka kwe spark plugs. Zvakare, chikonzero chinogona kurara mukudzima nguva, ndiko kuti, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa iyo iginition system.

Kana matanho akasatorwa nenguva, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma kwe spark plug electrodes, kupisa kunze kwemakamuri ekupisa, madziro episton uye mavharuvhu.

Uyewo teerera kune kuwirirana kwesoti pachayo: kana yakarara muhombe yakasununguka, uhwu humbowo hwakananga hwehurombo hwemafuta nepeturu. Ingochenesa spark plugs, shandura mafuta, shandura kune imwe peturu uye zvinhu zvinofanira kuchinja. Kana iyo nzvimbo yakasviba, saka zvikonzero zvese zviri pamusoro zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa.

Tsvuku, zvidhinha zvitsvuku, yellowish brown deposits

Kana iyo insulator uye electrodes vakawana mumvuri wakafanana, saka iwe uri kushandisa mafuta ane yakakwirira yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira simbi - lead, zinc, manganese.

Muchiitiko ichi, pane imwe chete mhinduro - kuchinja mafuta, kutanga kutyaira kune imwe nzvimbo yegesi. Hazvidikanwi kushandura makenduru, zvakakwana kuvachenesa kubva kune soot.

Kana iwe uchityaira papeturu yakadaro kwenguva yakareba, zvino nekufamba kwenguva, kutanga injini kunowedzera kuoma nekuda kwekuumbwa kwesimbi yekuputira pane insulator uye ichatanga kupfuura ikozvino, makenduru achamira kupenya. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kupisa injini nemhedzisiro yese inotevera - kutsva kwemavharuvhu nemakamuri ekupisa.

dema soot

Kana iwe ukaona soot yakadaro, saka iwe unofanirwa kuterera kwete chete kune ruvara, asiwo kune kuenderana.

Velvety dema yakaoma - musanganiswa wakapfuma zvakanyanya. Zvichida matambudziko ane chokuita nekushanda kusina kururama kwe carburetor kana injector, unoshandisa mafuta ane octane yakakwirira, haipisi zvachose uye zvigadzirwa zvekupisa kune dzimwe nyika zvinoumbwa. Zvakare, chiyero chakadaro chinogona kuratidza iyo yakavharwa sefa yemhepo, isina kudzorwa mhepo inopa, iyo okisijeni sensor iri kunyepa, damper yemhepo haisi kushanda nemazvo.

Black mafuta, soot kwete kwete chete pajasi uye electrodes, asiwo pamatambo pane zvinyorwa zvemafuta kana madota - izvi zvinogoneka mushure menguva refu isina basa yemotokari, kunyanya munguva yechando, kana pakarepo mushure mekutanga pane injini inotonhora.

Kana motokari ichigara ichifamba, saka mamiriro aya anoratidza:

• mafuta anopinda injini, kushandiswa kwayo kunoramba kuchiwedzera;
• makenduru akasarudzwa ane nhamba yakaderera yekupenya;
• zvindori zvepiston hazvibvisi mafuta kubva pamadziro;
• madzinde evharuvhu akatyoka.

Makenduru akazadzwa nepeturu - tsvaga matambudziko mu carburetor kana injector, kudzima nguva - iyo spark inopiwa zvishoma kare, zvichiteerana, masara asina kupiswa peturu anogadzika pamakenduru.

Zvakare, mamiriro aya anogoneka mushure mekutonhora kwekutanga kune sub-zero ambient tembiricha - peturu haina nguva yekubuda.

Kana iwe ukaona kwete chete grey, dema soot, mafuta uye peturu zvakasara, asiwo zvisaririra zvesimbi inclusions mune izvi zvinosvibisa, zvino ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa chinotaura nezvekuparadzwa mumasilinda pachavo: kuputika, chips, piston mhete, kuparadzwa kwevharuvhu, zvimedu zvesimbi pasi pechigaro chevharuvhu.

Kana iyo insulator uye electrodes vane madhipoziti akakora soot, uye ruvara rwayo runogona kubva kune chena kusvika kune dema, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kupatsanurwa pakati pezvindori kunogona kunge kwakaparadzwa, kana kuti zvindori zvatove zvanyatsogadzirwa. Nekuda kweizvi, mafuta anopisa uye zvisaririra zvekupisa kwayo zvinoiswa mukati meinjini, kusanganisira pamakenduru.

Panewo sarudzo dzakadaro patinocherechedza mitsva yekuparadzwa kwe insulator uye yepakati electrode.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti kenduru yakanga isina kukwana.

Inogonawo kuva nezve:

• kuputika kwekutanga, kusagadziriswa kwevhavha nguva;
• low octane peturu;
• kukurumidza kubatidza.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unonzwa zviratidzo zvekusashanda: injini yeinjini, kuvhunduka uye manzwi ekunze anonzwika, kushandiswa kwemafuta nemafuta, kurasikirwa kwekudhonza, bluish-grey kupera.

Kukukurwa kwemagetsi - ruvara rwesoti haruiti basa rinokosha. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hauna kuchinja makenduru kwenguva yakareba.

Kana zviri zvitsva, saka kazhinji peturu ine zvinowedzera zvinotungamira mukuora.

Kana iwe wakabvisa makenduru uye ukaona kuti akanga asiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, saka hazvidikanwi kuakanda. Mushure mekuchenesa kwakazara, vanogona kuongororwa, semuenzaniso, mune yakakosha kamuri yekumanikidza, kana kungounzwa kune cylinder block kuti vaone kana paine spark. Muzvitoro, ivo vanotariswa nekushandisa voltage kune kenduru.

[EN] Carbon deposits pane spark plug

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