Car air blower

A mechanical air blower inokubvumira kuti uwedzere simba rejini yemotokari nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira. Rimwe zita rayo ndere supercharger (kubva pashoko reChirungu "supercharger").

Nayo, unogona kuwedzera torque ne30% uye kupa injini kuwedzera simba ne50%. Vagadziri vemotokari vanonyatsoziva izvi.

Chiito chechiridzwa

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo supercharger yakada kufanana neyeiyo turbocharger. Chishandiso chinosveta mhepo kubva munzvimbo yakatenderedza, inoimanikidza, uye yozoitumira kune vharafu yekupinza yeinjini yemotokari.

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa nekuda kweiyo rerefaction yakagadzirwa mune yekuunganidza mhango. Kudzvinyirira kunogadzirwa nekutenderera kwemhepo inoputika. Mhepo inopinda muinjini yekutora nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumanikidza.

Mhepo yakadzvanywa mu supercharger yemota inopisa zvakanyanya panguva yekudzvanywa. Izvi zvinoderedza kuwanda kwejekiseni. Intercooler inoshandiswa kuderedza kupisa kwayo.

Ichi chigadziriso imvura kana yemhepo mhando heatsink inobatsira kudzivirira iyo system yese kubva pakupisa, zvisinei nekuti blower iri kushanda sei.

Mechanical unit drive mhando

Iyo mechaniki vhezheni yeICE compressors ine misiyano yezvimiro kubva kune dzimwe sarudzo. Iyo huru ndiyo dhiraivha system yemidziyo.

Autosupercharger inogona kuva nemhando dzinotevera dzezvikamu:

• bhanhire, rine mabhanhire akadzikama, mazino kana V-ribbed;
• cheni;
• dhiraivha yakananga, iyo inosungirirwa zvakananga kune crankshaft flange;
• michina;
• kudhonza kwemagetsi

Imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sarudzo yako inoenderana nemabasa uye modhi yemotokari.

Cam uye screw michina

Iyi mhando ye supercharger ndeimwe yekutanga. Midziyo yakafanana yakaiswa mumotokari kubva pakutanga 90s, inotumidzwa zita revagadziri - Roots.

Izvi zvinonakidza: Maitiro ekuvhara mota negirazi remvura nemaoko ako pachako mumatanho matatu ari nyore uye gumi anobatsira matipi

Aya ma-supercharger anoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kuvaka-up kwekumanikidza, asi dzimwe nguva anogona kubhadharwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mahomwe emhepo anogona kuumba mugero rekubuda, izvo zvichaita kuti kuderera kwesimba rechikwata.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko kana uchishandisa michina yakadaro, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa inflation pressure.

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita izvi:

1. Dzima mudziyo nguva nenguva.
2. Ipa nzira yemhepo ine vharuvhu yakakosha.

Mazhinji emazuva ano ma mechanical blowers ane magetsi ekudzora masisitimu. Vane magetsi ekudzora zvikamu uye masensa.

Midzi compressors inodhura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushivirira kuduku mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro. Zvakare, aya ma supercharger anofanirwa kushandirwa nguva nenguva, sezvo zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika kana tsvina mukati mekutanga system inogona kutyora mudziyo unonzwisa tsitsi.

Screw magungano akafanana mukugadzira kune Roots modhi. Ivo vanonzi Lysholm. Mune screw compressors, kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa mukati kuburikidza neakakosha screws.

Macompressor akadaro anodhura kupfuura cam compressors, saka haashandiswe kazhinji uye anowanzo kuisirwa mune ega uye emitambo mota.

centrifugal design

Kushanda kwemhando iyi yemudziyo kwakada kufanana neiyo turbocharger. Chinhu chinoshanda cheyuniti ivhiri rekutyaira. Panguva yekushanda, inotenderera nekukurumidza, ichisveta mweya mukati mayo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemichina yese michina. Hune zvikomborero zvakawanda.

Somuenzaniso:

• compact dimensions;
• uremu hushoma;
• kukwirira kwepamusoro kwekushanda;
• mutengo unobhadharwa;
• yakavimbika kugadzirisa pane injini yemotokari.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira chete kutsamira kunenge kwakazara kwezviratidzo zvekuita pane kumhanya kwe crankshaft yeinjini yemotokari. Asi vagadziri vemazuva ano vanotora chokwadi ichi.

Kushandiswa kwe compressor mumotokari

Iko kushandiswa kwema mechanical compressors kunonyanya kufarirwa mumotokari dzinodhura uye dzemitambo. Ma supercharger akadaro anowanzo shandiswa kuita auto tuning zvinangwa. Mota zhinji dzemitambo dzakashongedzerwa nema mechanical compressors kana magadzirirwo adzo.

Kukurumbira kukuru kwezvikamu izvi kwakakonzera kuti nhasi makambani mazhinji anopa turnkey mhinduro dzekuisa pane yakasikwa injini. Aya makiti ane ese anodiwa zvikamu anokodzera anenge ese mamodheru emagetsi emagetsi.

Asi mota dzakagadzirwa-zhinji, kunyanya dzepakati-yemutengo, hadziwanzo shongedzerwa nema mechanical supercharger.