Masero e nanodiamond anogadzira simba kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere here? Saka danho rekutanga rinotorwa
Svondo idzva, bhatiri idzva. Panguva ino nenzira huru: California yekutanga NDB inoti yakagadzira masero edhaimondi kubva kabhoni 14C (verenga: ce-gumi nemana) uye kabhoni 12C. Masero anopfuura "kuzvichaja" nekuti anogadzira simba kubva mukuora kwemwaranzi.
Self-loading masero, iwo chaiwo majenareta esimba renyukireya
NDB zvishandiso zvinotaridzika seizvi: pakati pavo pane madhaimani akagadzirwa neradioactive carbon isotope C-14. Iyi radioisotope inoshandiswa nyore nyore mukuchera matongo, nerubatsiro rwayo yakasimbiswa, semuenzaniso, kuti Shroud yeTurin haisi jira iro muviri waJesu wakaputirwa, asi fake yezana remakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX AD.
Carbon-14 madhaimondi ndiwo akakosha pachimiro ichi: anoshanda sesosi yesimba, electron sink semiconductor, uye sink yekupisa. Sezvo tiri kubata neradioactive material, madhaimani eC-14 akavharirwa mumadhaimani ekugadzira akagadzirwa kubva kuC-12 kabhoni (inonyanyozivikanwa isiri-radioactive isotope).
Mitumbi yedhaimani yakadaro yakasanganiswa kuita seti ndokuiswa pabhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa rine imwe supercapacitor. Simba rinogadzirwa rinochengetwa mune supercapacitor uye, kana zvichidikanwa, rinogona kuendeswa kunze.
NDB inodaro zvinongedzo zvinogona kutora chero fomu, kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, AA, AAA, 18650 kana 21700, maererano neNew Atlas (mabviro). Nokudaro, hapanofanira kuva nezvipingamupinyi pakushandiswa kwavo mumabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi emazuva ano. Uyezve: iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kukwikwidza pamutengo uye, pasi pemamwe mamiriro, kuve zvakachipa kupfuura classic lithium-ion maseronekuti zvinozotendera manejimendi emarara eradioactive.
> CATL inoda kubvisa matireyi ebhatiri. Zvinobatanidza sechinhu chechimiro chechassis / furemu
Zvakadini nemwaranzi? Kambani yakagadzira chinhu chitsva ichi inoti huwandu hwemwaranzi hwakaderera pane hwemuviri wemunhu pachawo. Izvi zvinonzwika zvine musoro nekuti maerekitironi anobva pakuora kwebeta yeC-14 isotopu anotakura simba rakaderera. Zvisinei, mubvunzo unomuka pakarepo: kana iwo akaderera-simba, mangani emasero aya anodiwa kuti ave nesimba, toti, diode yakajairika? Sikweya mita inokwana here kuti foni ishande?
Imwe nzira yemhinduro inogona kuwanikwa muNDB kupa:
Iyo yakasarudzika nanodiamond jenareta yakabatanidzwa redunhu inopa chete 0,1mW yesimba. Tichada gumi 10 emachipi aya kuti tipe simba 1 W (v) NDB diode.
Chero zvazvingava: vanogadzira masero vanoti vanogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, mune pacemakers. Kana kuti munhare, kwavaityaira zvemagetsi kwezviuru zvemakore. Iyo hafu yehupenyu yeC-14 kabhoni ingangoita makore 5,7, iyo inofungidzirwa hupenyu hwemasero eNDB makore makumi maviri nemasere, mushure meiyo chete 28 muzana yepakutanga radioactive zvinhu zvinosara. Zvimwe zvacho zvichashanduka kuita nitrogen nesimba.
Iyo yekutanga inosimbisa kuti yakatogadzira chinongedzo chinoratidza kuti dzidziso inonzwisisika, uye isu tiri kushanda pane prototype. Yekutanga yekutengeserana vhezheni yechinhu inofanira kunge iri pamusika isingasviki makore maviri, ine yakakwira simba shanduro mumakore mashanu.
Heino mharidzo yechigadzirwa:
Chinyorwa chekunyora www.elektrowoz.pl: zvinongedzo zvinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa zvinogona kungova zvigadzirwa zvekushambadzira kunyengedza vanoisa mari kuti vabatane mari yekutanga.
Izvi zvinogona kukufadza:
