Vagadziri vemotokari ava vane hushamwari hwakadii? Volkswagen, Ford, BMW, Rivian uye mamwe anodonongodza kuedza kutema kuburitsa kabhoni kubva mukugadzira.
Rivian icharima chikafu chevashandi vayo chirimwa chayo muNormal, Illinois.
Yese inocherekedzwa mhando yemota iri pakati pekuchinja kwegirinhi, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuchinja kwemusika zvinodiwa pamwe nekuomesera mirau yezvakatipoteredza.
Nepo chimiro chinonyanyozivikanwa ndechekuchinja kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira powertrain kubva painjini dzinobatidza mukati kuenda kumabhatiri emagetsi kana mamwe matekinoroji egirinhi akadai semahybrids, plug-in mahybrids nehydrogen fuel cell.
Asi kune vanoverengeka vagadziri vemotokari, pane zvakawanda zviri kuitika kuseri kwezviitiko kutarisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimba.
Kubva kumafekitori ane kabhoni-akaderera kusvika kune echokwadi kabhoni-neutral tarisiro, isu tichatarisa mashoma ematanho ari kutorwa nemhando kudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemota dzinogadzirwa-zhinji.
Mafekitari eGreen ari kutoshanda
Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kunoda huwandu hukuru hwesimba, ndosaka mhando dzemotokari dziri kutarisisa kushandura magadzirirwo anoitwa mota.
BMW yakazvimisikidza seimwe yemhando dzemotokari dzine hushamwari zvakanyanya pasi rose, yakabatsirwa nekuvaka fekitori yakagadzirwa uye ine hushamwari muLeipzig, Germany anopfuura makore gumi apfuura.
Iyo BMW i3 uye i8 kugadzirwa (kubvira yakamiswa) muLeipzig inofambiswa neine chinangwa-yakavakirwa mhepo turbines panzvimbo, uye inotova neyayo nyuchi koloni. Chimiro chiri muSan Luis Potosi, Mexico chine simba zvishoma nemagetsi ezuva padenga rechirimwa.
Pasi rose, BMW ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitswa kweCO2 kubva munzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira ne80% panosvika 2030 uye kubatsira vadyidzani vayo kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwesimbi. BMW zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti zvimwe zvikamu zviri kushandiswazve, kusanganisira zvinhu zviri mumabhatiri.
Leipzig BMW chirimwa chine nyuchi dzayo.
Kukambani yeBMW yeBrilliance Automotive kuChina, vashandi vanodyara miti yenzungu munzvimbo dzisingashandiswe dzakatenderedza fekitori vobva vashandisa mari yegoho kutsigira zvirongwa zvekugarisana kwevanhu.
Hofori yeGerman Daimler, kambani yevabereki yeMercedes-Benz, yakazvipira kugadzira mafekitori ayo ese eGerman kabhoni asina kwaakarerekera mugore rechipiri, uye zvidyarwa zvese zvichangovakwa zvichave zvakare zvisina kwazvakarerekera. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekutengwa kwesimba remagetsi uye kuiswa kwemagetsi ezuva pamatenga emamwe mafekitori.
Boka reVolkswagen riri kushandura chirimwa chayo muWolfsburg, icho chine gwenya rayo remagetsi anopfuta nemarasha, kuita gasi rechisikigo uye turbines.
VW yave nemakore ichigadzira zvinhu zvakamboshandiswa zvakaita sezvekufambisa uye yagara ichitarisa mafekitari ayo kuti iwane nzira dzekudzikisa marara. Inoshandisawo LNG-powered ngarava kutumira kunze mota dzayo pasi rese.
Chigadzirwa cheVolkswagen muWolfsburg chinomira kushandisa marasha.
American automaker General Motors nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kuti ichachinja mafekitori ayo pasi rose kuenda ku100% simba rinogonekazve panosvika gore zana.
Yave kunzi Factory Zero, iyi nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa muHamtramck, Michigan, ichashandisa mvura yemututu kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kuderedza mari yekuchenesa guta. Anoshandisawo CarbonCure, kongiri inotora makirogiramu makumi maviri neshanu eCO25 kune yega cubic yadhi yakaiswa.
Mumwe mugadziri weAmerica, Tesla, anoonekwa seyekambani yemotokari inoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya pasi rose, sezvo ivo vachigadzira mota dzemagetsi chete. Mamwe emabasa avo ekugadzira akasvibira zvakare, kusanganisira iyo Nevada Gigafactory, iyo ichavharwa mumapanera ezuva kana yapera.
Green zvirongwa zveramangwana
Mota yemagetsi brand Volvo Polestar nguva pfupi yadarika yakaronga hurongwa hwakasimba hweremangwana rezero-carbon neiyo Polestar 0 chirongwa.
Panzvimbo yekudzikisa kabhoni yayo kuburikidza nekudyara miti kana zvimwe zvirongwa zvinoenderana nechirimwa CO2 absorption, Polestar ichabvisa zvese zvinoburitswa kuburikidza nekutengesa keni uye kugadzira mota mune dzimwe nzira.
Chiratidzo cheSweden chinoti chichasanganisira "dhizaini yekugadzira uye yakatenderedzwa inosanganisira mabhatiri edenderedzwa, zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye simba rinogona kudzokororwa mukati mekutengesa".
Polestar yakazvipira kune remangwana risina kabhoni nekusashandisa maitiro akaita sekudyara miti.
Sechikamu cheEnvironment Challenge 2050, inotungamirwa nehofori yeJapan Toyota, kambani ichabvisa zvese zvinoburitswa neCO2 kubva mukugadzira kwayo zvidyarwa uye kusimudzira yayo yekupedzisira-yehupenyu yekudzokorodza uye tekinoroji yekudzokorodza pasirese.
Pakazosvika 2035, Ford ichashandisa simba rinodzokororwa kusimbisa mafekitari ayo pasi rose. Blue Oval zvakare inoronga kushandisa chete zvine hungwaru inogadzirwa zvigadzirwa, shandisa chete zvakadzokororwa kana zvinogonekazve mumapurasitiki emotokari, uye kuwana zero tsvina yemarara pane zvese mashandiro ayo.
Nissan's Tochigi chirimwa muJapan chichashandisa Nissan's Intelligent Factory chirongwa, icho chinosanganisira ese-magetsi fekitori michina uye zvimwe panosvika 2050.
Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga Rivian ine zvimwe zvinonakidza hurongwa hwekusimudzira, kusanganisira chirongwa chekurima chikafu pachirimwa chayo muNormal, Illinois, icho chichashandiswa kupa vashandi vayo chikafu.
Akabatanawo nechirongwa chekushandisazve mabhatiri emotokari ekare kuchengetedza simba rezuva muPuerto Rico. Chimwe hurongwa iplastic recycling scheme iyo ichaunganidza 500,000 2024 kg yepurasitiki inoshandiswa kamwe chete panosvika XNUMX voishandura kuita midziyo yekufambisa panzvimbo yayo yekugadzira.
