Pombi yekutungamirira simba - dhizaini, marudzi, musimboti wekushanda

Simba rekufambisa rinoramba richitora nzvimbo yaro munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemotokari uye mhando dzemotokari dzinotakura vanhu. Node yavo yakakosha ndiyo pombi, iyo inoshandura simba rejinjini kuita simba rekutonga remvura inoshanda. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakanyatsogadziriswa uye inopupurirwa, iyo inotibvumira kuti tifunge nayo zvakadzama munyaya yakawanda.

Mabasa akaitwa uye kushandiswa

Nemasikirwo ayo, iyo hydraulic pombi inopa simba kune actuator muchimiro chekutenderera kweiyo inoshanda fluid system - yakakosha mafuta, pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Basa rakaitwa rinotarirwa nehukuru hwekudzvinyirirwa uku uye chiyero chekuyerera. Naizvozvo, pombi rotor inofanirwa kutenderera nekukurumidza, ichifambisa akakosha mavhoriyamu panguva yeyuniti.

Kukundikana kwepombi hakufaniri kutungamirira kumagumo ekufambisa, mavhiri anogona achiri kutendeuka, asi simba riri pagumbo rinowedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuuya sechishamiso kumutyairi. Saka izvo zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekuvimbika uye kusimba, izvo zvinosangana nekuda kweyakasimbiswa dhizaini, yakasarudzwa jekiseni nzira uye yakanaka yekuzora zvimiro zvemvura inoshanda.

Maitiro ekuuraya

Iko hakuna akawanda akawanda emhando dze hydraulic pombi; semhedzisiro yekushanduka, ndiro chete ndiro nemhando dzegiya dzakasara. Yekutanga ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Kugadziriswa kwekumanikidza hakuwanzo kupihwa, hapana chakanyanya kudiwa cheizvi, kuvapo kweiyo inodzikamisa kudzvinyirira kudzikisa valve yakakwana zvakakwana.

Muchinyakare chemagetsi chidhiraivho, dhiraivha yepombi rotor inoshandiswa kubva injini crankshaft pulley uchishandisa bhandi dhiraivha. Chete yepamusoro-soro yemagetsi-hydraulic masisitimu anoshandisa emagetsi mota dhiraivha, iyo inopa zvakanakira mukutonga kurongeka, asi inonyima mukana mukuru we hydraulics - yakakwirira simba amplification.

Kugadzirwa kwepombi yakajairika

Iyo vane mhando meshini inoshanda nekufambisa mvura mumavhoriyamu madiki nekuderera kwavo munzira yekutenderedza rotor uye kusvina mafuta papombi yekubuda. Iyo pombi ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• fambisa pulley pane rotor shaft;
• rotor ine lamellar blades mu grooves pamwe denderedzwa;
• mabhengi uye kuvhara mabhokisi zvisimbiso zve shaft muimba;
• stator ine elliptical cavities muhuwandu hweimba;
• kudzora kumisa vharafu;
• imba ine injini mounts.

Kazhinji, rotor inoshandisa mavhavha maviri ekushanda, ayo anopa kuwedzera mukugadzirwa uku uchichengetedza compact dhizaini. Ose ari maviri akanyatsofanana uye anowanikwa diametrically yakatarisana neiyo axis yekutenderera.

Kurongeka kwebasa uye kupindirana kwezvikamu

Bhandi reV-bhandi kana akawanda-ribbed drive bhandi rinotenderera rotor shaft pulley. Iyo rotor yakasimwa pairi yakashongedzerwa neslots umo mahwendefa esimbi anofamba akasununguka. Nekuita kwemasimba e centrifugal, ivo vanogara vachimanikidzwa kune elliptical mukati mepamusoro pe stator cavity.

Iyo mvura inopinda mumakomba pakati pemaplateti, mushure mezvo inofamba ichienda kunzvimbo yekubuda, kwainotamiswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwevhoriyamu yegomba. Kumhanya pamadziro akakomberedzwa e stator, mashizha anodzoserwa mu rotor, mushure mezvo anoiswa mberi zvakare, achitora zvikamu zvinotevera zvemvura.

Nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya kwekutenderera, pombi ine basa rakakwana, ichigadzira kudzvanywa kweanenge 100 bar kana uchishanda "kumira".

Iyo yakafa-yekupedzisira yekumanikidza modhi yaizovepo pakumhanya kweinjini uye mavhiri akatendeuka nzira yese, apo piston yehumburumbira yevaranda yaisagona kuenderera mberi. Asi muzviitiko izvi, chitubu-chakaremerwa chivharo chevhavha chinogadziriswa, chinovhura uye chinotanga kuyerera kwemvura, kudzivirira kudzvinyirira kuwedzera zvakanyanya.

Iyo pombi modes yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti inogona kuendesa yakanyanya kudzvinyirira padiki kutenderera kumhanya. Izvi zvinodikanwa kana uchifambisa nekumhanya kusingaite, asi nekunyanya kupenya. Pasinei nekupikisa kwakawanda munyaya yekushandura mavhiri anotungamirirwa panzvimbo. Wese munhu anoziva kuti inorema sei chidhiraivho chisina simba mune iyi kesi. Zvinoitika kuti pombi inogona kutakurwa zvakakwana padiki rotor kumhanya, uye mushure mekuwedzera kwekukurumidza, inongorasa chikamu chemvura mune yakatarisana nzira kuburikidza nevhavha yekudzora.

Pasinei nekuti maitiro akadaro ekushanda nekuita kwakawandisa anogara uye anopiwa, kushanda kwesimba rekutungamirira nemavhiri rakanyatsobuda padhuze harina kudiwa. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekupisa kwemvura inoshanda, nekuda kwekuti inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo. Pane kutyisidzira kwekuwedzera kupfeka uye kunyange kuputsika kwepombi.

Kuvimbika, kukundikana uye kugadzirisa

Mapombi ekutungamirira magetsi anovimbika zvakanyanya uye haasi ezvekushandisa. Asi hadzisi dzekusingaperi zvakare. Kukanganisa kunoonekwa muchimiro chekuwedzera kwekuedza pachidhiraivho, kunyanya panguva yekukurumidza kutenderera, apo pombi zvakajeka isingapi kuita kunodiwa. Kune mavibrations uye ruzha rukuru runonyangarika mushure mekubvisa bhandi rekutyaira.

Kugadziriswa kwepombi kunokwanisika, asi kazhinji inongotsiviwa neicho chepakutanga kana chikamu chakasara kubva kune yakatevera. Kune zvakare musika wemayuniti akagadzirwazve mufekitori, iwo akachipa zvakanyanya, asi ane anenge akavimbika akafanana.