Chinangwa, kusashanda uye kugadzirisa clutch master humburumbira VAZ 2101

Yese classic "Lada" ine yakafanana dhizaini ye clutch mechanism. Chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru mu hydraulic drive system ndeye clutch master cylinder, kuburikidza iyo iyo yekuburitsa inodzorwa inodzorwa. Kutsiviwa kweiyo hydraulic drive kunoitwa kana paine kuparara kana kutadza kwemaitiro.

Clutch master cylinder VAZ 2101

Iko kushanda kwakagadzikana kwe clutch master cylinder (MCC) kune chekuita nekushanda kwegiya bhokisi uye hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, pamwe nekutsetseka kwekuchinja kwegiya. Kana iyo hydraulic drive ikaputsika, kutonga kwebhokisi kunova kusingabviri, pamwe nekuwedzera kushanda kwemotokari.

Ndechei

Basa guru reGCC nderekubvisa muchidimbu simba remagetsi kubva mubhokisi regiya paunenge uchichinja magiya. Paunodzvanya pedal, kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa muhurongwa, iyo inoshanda pane clutch forogo tsvimbo. Iyo yekupedzisira inotyaira kuburitsa, ichidzora clutch.

Zvinoshanda sei

Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvenode ndezvi:

• outer cuff;
• kuvhara cuff;
• kukodzera;
• stock;
• dzoka chitubu;
• dzimba;
• nyaya yekudzivirirwa.

Imba yeGCC ine chitubu chekudzoka, cuffs, anoshanda uye anoyangarara pistons

Ainoita

Iyo hydraulic clutch ine macylinders maviri - makuru uye anoshanda (HC uye RC). Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo hydraulic drive yakavakirwa pane zvinotevera:

1. Mvura iri muHC inopinda nepaipi kubva mutangi.
2. Paunenge uchiita pa clutch pedal, simba racho rinoendeswa kune tsvimbo kuburikidza nemusundi.
3. Iyo piston muHC inorebesa, izvo zvinotungamira mukupindirana kwevharuvhu uye kumanikidza kwemvura.
4. Mushure mokunge mvura yacho yakamanikidzwa mu cylinder, inopinda mu hydraulic system kuburikidza nekukodzera uye inodyiswa kuRC.
5. Silinda yemuranda inotyaira forogo, iyo inofambisa clutch nekusunungurwa kunotakura mberi.
6. Iyo inotakura inotsikirira pane friction chitubu chepureti yekumanikidza, ichiburitsa disc inofambiswa, mushure meiyo clutch inodzimwa.
7. Mushure mokunge pedal yasunungurwa, piston ye cylinder inodzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga pasi pesimba rechitubu.

Iyo pedal inofambisa pusher, iyo, iyo, inofambisa piston uye inogadzira kudzvanywa mu hydraulic drive system.

Ari kupi

Iyo GCC paVAZ 2101 yakaiswa pasi pehodhi padhuze neiyo vacuum brake booster uye master cylinder ye brake system. Pedyo ne clutch cylinder kunewo matangi: imwe ye braking system, imwe ye hydraulic clutch.

Iyo GCC paVAZ 2101 iri mukamuri yeinjini padyo nevhavha bhureki booster uye master cylinder ye brake system.

Kana kutsiviwa kuchidikanwa

Zvinhu zvehumburumbira zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekukanganisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa chacho. Kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa kweGCC kunodiwa kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichionekwa:

• airiness of the system;
• kubuda kwemvura inoshanda;
• kupfeka kwezvikamu zvehumburumbira.

Kuvapo kwemhepo mu hydraulic drive system kunokanganisa kushanda kwegadziriro, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kushanda. Mhepo inogona kupinda mu hydraulic drive kuburikidza ne microcracks mune yekuisa chisimbiso zvinhu zve cylinder kana muhosi dzekubatanidza. Kana cheki yehurongwa ichiratidza kushaikwa kwemvura mutangi yekuwedzera, iyo clutch mechanism inofanirwa kuongororwa, sezvo fluid inogona kusiya kwete chete master silinda. Kana pasina mvura yakakwana mu hydraulic drive system, iyo inofanirwa kumanikidza kufambisa iyo clutch fork haigone kuumbwa. Dambudziko rakadaro richazviratidza mukusakwanisa kuparadzanisa mota uye gearbox kana clutch pedal ichidzvanywa. Kana iyo inoputika inokonzerwa nekupfeka pahosi dzekubatanidza, ipapo kuitsiva haisi dambudziko. Kana dambudziko rakabatana neGCC pachayo, ipapo chigadzirwa chichafanira kubviswa, kupatsanurwa uye kuziva chikonzero, kana kungotsiva chikamu nechitsva.

Ndeipi iri nani kuisa

PaVAZ 2101, zvakakosha kuisa clutch hydraulic actuator yakagadzirirwa VAZ 2101-07. Masilinda akagadzirirwa kushanda muUAZ, GAZ uye AZLK motokari haana kukodzera kuiswa pa "penny". Mamiriro akafanana ane analogues anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvichave zvinetse kuunza GCC kubva kune chero mota yekunze, nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwakasiyana kwegungano, tambo dzakasiyana uye gadziriso yechubhu. Zvisinei, hydraulic drive kubva kuVAZ 2121 kana kubva kuNiva-Chevrolet inokodzera "classic".

Musarudzo wemugadziri

Nhasi, kune makambani mazhinji anogadzira clutch master silinda. Zvisinei, pakusarudza nekutenga node iri mubvunzo, zvinoda kupiwa kune vagadziri vakadaro:

• JSC AvtoVAZ;
• Brik LLC;
• LLC "Kedr";
• Fenox;
• ATE;
• TRIALLI.

Pakusarudza GCC, zviri nani kupa zvido kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira

Ivhareji yemari ye hydraulic clutch ndeye 500-800 rubles. Zvisinei, pane zvigadzirwa zvinodhura anenge 1700 rubles, semuenzaniso, masilinda kubva kuATE.

Tafura: kuenzaniswa kwe hydraulic clutch actuators kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri nemutengo uye wongororo

Mugadziri, nyika	Chiratidzo	Mutengo, bvisa.	Reviews
Russia, Togliatti	AvtoVAZ	625	MaGCC ekutanga anogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, anodhura kupfuura analogues
Belarus	Fenox	510	MaGCC ekutanga haadhure, akagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, akakurumbira pakati pevatyairi
Russia, Miass	Brick Basalt	490	Yakagadziridzwa dhizaini: kusavapo kweiyo tekinoroji plug pamagumo ecylinder uye kuvapo kwe-anti-vacuum cuff kunowedzera kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa.
Germany	UYE IZVI	1740	Iwo ekutanga ndeemhando yepamusoro. Mutengo wakasungirirwa kuEURO exchange rate
Germany	HORT	1680	MaGCC ekutanga akavimbika uye anogara mukushanda. Mutengo wacho wakasungirirwa kuEURO exchange rate
Russia, Miass	Kedare	540	Iwo ekutanga maGCC haakonzeri chero zvichemo

Clutch Master Cylinder Kugadzirisa

Kana iwe ukasatarisisa kuita kwakashata kweclutch, saka kupfeka kwemazino pamagiya egiya regiya kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinozotungamira mukukundikana kweiyo unit. Kugadziriswa kwebhokisi kunoda nguva yakawanda uye mari yekudyara. Nokudaro, kana pane zviratidzo zvekusashanda nekugadzirisa, hazvina kukodzera kunonoka. Kuti ushande, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• 10 kiyi;
• socket musoro 13 nekuwedzera;
• screwdriver;
• chipanera 13 chepombi dzakaputika;
• rubber pear yekupomba mvura;
• kugadzirisa kit yeGCC.

Kubvisa

Kubviswa kwecylinder kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system, sezvo ichivharira kupinda kune hydraulic drive.
   

   Iyo tangi yekuwedzera inoita kuti zviome kuwana iyo GCS, saka tangi inofanira kubviswa
2. Isa mudziyo parutivi.
   

   Bvisa tangi gomo, bvisa parutivi
3. Negirobhu rerabha kana sirinji, bvisa mvura kubva mudura re clutch.
   

   Tichishandisa girobhu kana sirinji, tinopomba mabhureki fluid kubva mudura
4. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwebhawa rakabata tank.
   

   Iyo GCC fluid tank inosungirirwa kumuviri nebar, sunungura gomo rayo
5. Nekiyi ye13, tinosunungura tube inoenda kune cylinder inoshanda, mushure mokunge tinoitora kune rumwe rutivi.
   

   Isu tinosunungura chubhu ichienda kune clutch muranda cylinder ine kiyi ye13
6. Sunungura chisungo uye bvisa hose yeGCS.
   

   Isu tinosunungura chisungo uye tinobvisa hose yekupa iyo inoshanda fluid kubva pakukodzera
7. Tine musoro we13 netambo yekuwedzera kana kiyi, tinosunungura gomo re hydraulic drive, tichinyatsobvisa washers kubva pamakumbo.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweGCC kune shield yeinjini
8. Isu tinobvisa cylinder.
   

   Tasunungura zvisungo, tinobvisa silinda kubva mumotokari

Disassembly

Kubva kumaturusi aunoda kugadzirira:

• 22 kiyi;
• Phillips kana flathead screwdriver.

Iyo nzira inoitwa munhevedzano inotevera:

1. Isu tinochenesa kunze kwe cylinder kubva pakusvibiswa nesimbi brashi kuitira kuti pasave nemarara anopinda mukati panguva yekuparara.
2. Isu tinosunga iyo hydraulic drive mune vice, sunungura plug nekiyi ye22 uye bvisa chitubu.
   

   Kubata iyo clutch hydraulic drive mune vice, sunungura plug
3. Isu tinosimbisa anther uye tinobvisa mhete yekuchengetedza.
   

   Kudivi reshure rehumburumbira, bvisa anther uye bvisa mhete yekuchengeta
4. Uchishandisa screwdriver, sundidzira piston kune chinomira.
   

   Iyo GCC piston inosvinwa nescrewdriver
5. Isu tinosungirira washer yekuvhara uye tinobvisa kusungirira kubva pachigadziko.
   

   Prying yekiyi washer, bvisa inokwana kubva pane socket
6. Isu tinonyatsopeta zvese zvemukati zvinhu padivi peumwe neumwe kuti usarasikirwe chero chinhu.
   

   Mushure mokuparadzanisa clutch cylinder, nyatsoronga zvikamu zvose pedyo nemumwe

Usashandise simbi zvinhu kana sandpaper kuchenesa humburumbira muviri kubva mutsvina mukati. Chete bhureki fluid uye jira rine rough rinogona kushandiswa. Pakupera kwekupedzisira kwegungano, isu tinoshandisawo brake fluid uye hapana chimwe chinhu.

Paunenge uchiita basa rekugadzirisa ne clutch kana brake cylinders, mushure mekuparadzanisa chigadzirwa, ndinoongorora mukati memukati. Pamadziro emukati emasilinda hapafanirwe kunge paine zvibodzwa, zvibodzwa kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Kuisa zvikamu zvitsva kubva pakugadzirisa kit hazvizopi chero mhedzisiro uye GCC haishande zvakanaka kana iyo yemukati nzvimbo yakakwenywa. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune pamusoro pepiston. Zvikasadaro, silinda ichafanirwa kutsiviwa nechikamu chitsva. Kana pasina zvikanganiso, ipapo mugumisiro wekugadzirisa uchava wakanaka.

Mapistoni, pamwe chete nepamusoro pehumburumbira, haifanirwe kunge iine zvikwambo uye zvibodzwa.

Cuff kutsiva

Nekugadzirisa chero kwe clutch master cylinder, iyo inosanganisira kuibvisa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura zvinhu zverubha.

GCC kugadzirisa kit inosanganisira cuffs uye anther

Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinodhonza ma cuffs kubva papiston, tichiavhara ne screwdriver.
   

   Kuti ubvise macuffs kubva papiston, zvakakwana kuaputira ne flat screwdriver
2. Isu tinosuka piston nebrake fluid, kuchenesa chikamu kubva kune zvakasara zverabha.
3. Isu tinoisa zvisimbiso zvitsva panzvimbo, tichinyatsobatsira ne screwdriver.

Paunenge uchiisa macuffs, iyo matte yerutivi rwerubha zvinhu inofanirwa kutendeudzirwa kune cylinder tsvimbo.

Gungano

Iyo nzira yekusangana inoitwa mune reverse order:

1. Geza mukati mehumburumbira nebrake fluid yakachena.
2. Zora macuffs nepiston nemvura imwechete.
3. Isa mapistoni muhumburumbira.
4. Isu tinoisa chindori chekuchengetedza panzvimbo, uye kune rumwe rutivi rweGCC tinoisa chitubu.
   

   Isu tinopinza rin'i yekuchengeta mumuviri weGCC tichishandisa mhino dzakatenderedza
5. Tinoisa washer yemhangura papuragi uye tinoputira purogi muhumburumbira.
6. Kuiswa kweGCC kune motor shield kunoitwa mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Vhidhiyo: GCC kugadzirisa pa "classic"

Kutsiva kugadzirisa kit ye ​​clutch master cylinder VAZ 2106

Batira kubuda ropa

Kuti ubvise mukana wekutadza kweiyo clutch mechanism, mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, iyo hydraulic drive system inofanirwa kupombwa. Kuti uite maitiro, mota inofanirwa kuiswa pane flyover kana gomba rekuongorora, uye zvakare yakagadzirirwa:

• brake fluid;
• zvipanera zvekusunungura mapaipi emabhureki;
• rubber tube yedhayamita yakakodzera;
• transparent container.

Ndeipi mvura yekuzadza

Kune yekare "Zhiguli" mu hydraulic clutch system, fekitari inokurudzira kushandisa RosDot 4 brake fluid. Chigadziko chine huwandu hwe 0,5 litita ichave yakakwana kugadzirisa. Kudiwa kwekuzadza mvura kunogona kusimuka kwete chete panguva yekugadzirisa basa, asiwo kana uchitsiva mvura yacho pachayo, sezvo nekufamba kwenguva inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo.

Inokurudzirwa kuzadza iyo clutch system yeiyo classic Zhiguli neRosDot 4 brake fluid

Maitiro ekudeura ropa batira

Basa rinonyanya kuitwa nemubatsiri. Chiyero chemvura mutangi chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pemutsipa. Isu tinoita nhanho dzinotevera:

1. Isu tinokwevera imwe yemigumo yehose pane yakakodzera ye clutch muranda cylinder, todzikisa imwe mumudziyo.
2. Mubatsiri anodzvanya clutch pedal kakawanda kusvika yave yakasimba, uye anoibata munzvimbo yakaora mwoyo.
   

   Mubatsiri, uyo ari mukamba, anodzvanya clutch pedal kakawanda uye anoichengeta yakadzvanywa
3. Isu tinosunungura iyo yakakodzera uye tinodzikisa mvura nemhepo mumudziyo, mushure mezvo isu tinomonyorora iyo yakakodzera.
   

   Kudeura iyo hydraulic drive system, zvinodikanwa kusunungura iyo yakakodzera uye kusunungura iyo mvura ine mabhuru emhepo.
4. Dzokorora maitiro kakawanda kusvikira mweya wabviswa zvachose kubva muhurongwa.

Vhidhiyo: kupomba clutch paZhiguli yekare

Kubuda ropa clutch, nzira dzakawanda.

Mukuita kwekupomba, iyo mvura kubva mudura re clutch inosiya, saka nhanho yayo inofanirwa kutariswa uye kukwidziridzwa kumusoro sezvinodiwa.

Mukuita kwekubuda ropa clutch, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa huwandu hwemvura mutangi uye kuisimudza kumusoro panguva yakakodzera.

Kubuda ropa clutch kana brake system, ini ndinoshandisa chubhu inoonekera, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti utarise nemaziso kuona kana mune mhepo mumvura kana kwete. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unoda kupomba clutch, asi hapana mubatsiri. Ipapo ndinosunungura kusungirira pa clutch muranda cylinder, kusunungura chivharo chetangi uye kuisa jira rakachena pamutsipa wayo, semuenzaniso, hengechefu, kugadzira kumanikidza nemuromo wangu, ndiko kuti, ndinongofuridzira mutangi. Ini ndinofuridza kakawanda kuti ndibudise ropa system uye kudzinga zvachose mweya kubva mairi. Ndinogona kukurudzira imwe nzira yakareruka yekupomba, iyo iyo mvura inopfuura nepakati pehurongwa negiravhiti, iyo inokwana kusunungura iyo yakakodzera pane silinda inoshanda uye kudzora mwero wemvura mutangi. Kana mhepo yapera zvachose, tinoputira zvakakodzera.

Kuparara kwe clutch master cylinder VAZ 2101 chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Kana matambudziko amuka, anobatanidzwa nekukuvadza kune anther kana kushandiswa kwemvura yakaderera. Kana iyo meshini ikasashanda, unogona kudzoreredza simba rekushanda uri wega. Kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa, unoda kugadzirira zvishandiso zvinodiwa uye uverenge nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo, iyo ichabvisa zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika.