Iyo sitofu haina kupisa paSkoda Rapid

Mudziyo wechitofu mumotokari zvinenge zvakafanana. Zvechokwadi, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso kune misiyano, asi nheyo yekushanda yakafanana zvikuru. Naizvozvo, matambudziko anokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka zvakare ndeemhando yakafanana. Asi isu hatifariri mumotokari dzose, Skoda Rapid inobata ziso, chitofu hachidzise zvakanaka, izvo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo hita

Panguva yekushanda kwechikwata chemasimba, kupisa kwakasimba kunoitika. Iyi nzira inokonzerwa nekukwevera kwepistoni pamadziro e-cylinder uye kupisa kwemafuta anosanganiswa nezvimwe zvikamu. Injini inoda kutonhora, zvikasadaro mapistoni anozongojamba uye iyo unit ichakundikana. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mota yakashongedzerwa neyakaomesesa yekutonhodza system. Inosanganisira nozzles, machubhu, hoses, mafeni, radiators. Zvese izvi ndezvekutonhodza injini.

Inotonhorera inodururwa muhurongwa, iyo inotakura kupisa kubva mujini uye inoitungamira kuburikidza nekudziya system. Kubudirira kwechidzitiro chiri pahupamhi hwepamusoro, iyo inowanikwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwe fan, kushanda kwacho kunobatanidza nekushanda kwe radiator. Iyo feni ine akati wandei maitiro ekushanda, ayo anotendera iwe kuridza inopisa radiator nekusimba kwakasiyana.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo yekudziya system yakaoma uye ine nhamba huru yezvikamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana pane matambudziko kubasa, zvichava zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero uye kubvisa.

Zvikonzero zvembavha isina kunaka

Takasarudza zvikonzero zvikuru nei sitofu isingadzise kana kusashanda zvakakwana. Kuti chitofu chidzoke kune zvakajairika, zvinodikanwa kuti tiongorore chimwe nechimwe chezvikonzero zvatakatsanangura.

Faulty fan

Ichi chikonzero ndicho chakanyanya banal pane ese aripo. Ndiko kushanda kwemuchina uyu kunofanira kutanga kutariswa. Kana iyo fan isingashande, zvinoreva kuti radiator haina kuputika uye kupisa kubva mairi hakuna kuendeswa kune inotakurwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chikamu chekupisa chichaendeswa kuchitofu, asi izvi hazvizove zvakakwana kuti zvinyatsopisa mukati.

Kana iyo fan isingashande, saka zvakakosha kuibvisa, kuibvisa uye kutsvaga chikonzero chekusashanda. Uye iwe haugone kunetseka uye kuisa fan nyowani. Zvichida dambudziko harisi mu fan pacharo, asi mumagetsi anodzora kushanda kwayo. Zvine musoro kuongorora fuse, iyo inokundikana ne enviable nguva dzose.

Mvura shoma shoma muhurongwa

Iyo inotonhorera nhanho inogona kudonha nekuda kwekudonha mu radiator, pombi, uye zvimwe zvikonzero. Kana iyo nhanho yemvura iri pasi pemutengo unobvumirwa, saka huwandu husina kukwana hwekudziya kunotonhorera hunopinda muhuni yekudziya. Mhinduro yedambudziko iri iri nyore: wedzera inotonhorera kune inodiwa nhanho, iyo inoratidzwa pane yekuwedzera tangi.

Kuwedzera fluid harisi dambudziko, zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva chikonzero chemvura yako. Mushure mezvose, hapana zvishamiso munyika, uye chiyero chemvura hachigone kuderera. Uyezve, kana ukawedzera mvura mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kweairbags, iyo idambudziko rechokwadi kune chero mutyairi.

Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa tangi yekuwedzera, unogona kuona ruzivo nezve rudzi rwemvura inoshandiswa mumotokari yako. Skoda Rapid yakazadzwa neG13 inotonhorera, ine ruvara rutsvuku. Iyo 1,2 MPI modhi inoda 4,2 malita emvura. Mumotokari dzine dzimwe injini dzepeturu, 7 malita anodururwa. Varidzi vemotokari dzedhiziri vachada kushandisa 6,5 litres pakuzadza zvizere. Antifreeze G13 inogona kumira tembiricha yemhepo isingadarike -35 madhigirii.

Kuti utarise mwero wemvura, unofanirwa kumirira kusvika injini yanyatsotonhorera pasi. Iyo yakajairika yekutonhodza mwero iri pakati peaviri mamakisi akanyanyisa. Mota yeSkoda Rapid ine hurongwa hwekutarisa otomatiki nekuzivisa mutyairi nezvekusakwana kwemazinga ekutonhodza. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiedza chinopindirana pane chinyorwa chezviridzwa chichavhenekera.

Kana kuti pamwe radiator yakavharwa?

Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Iine radiator yakavharwa, hapana tariro yenguva dzose kushanda kwehiya. Radiator inogona kuvharika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwesarudzo isiriyo yekutonhodza. Kana G13, antifreeze kana imwe isiri-yekutanga mvura yakawedzerwa kuG11, sediment inoumbwa muradiator. Ichi chikobvu chinovhara miromo uye kuita kuti zviome kuti OH ipfuure.

Chikonzero chechipiri chekuvhara radiator imvura, iyo inogona kutsiviwa neinotonhorera. Mvura inokonzera kuumbwa kwemarara uye chiyero pamadziro emukati we radiator.

Kushandiswa kwezvisimbiso kumisa kudonha kunokonzerawo kuvharika. Zvisaririra zvechinhu ichi zvinopinda mumapombi, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kweinotonhodza.

Zvose izvi zvikonzero zvinobviswa nenzira imwechete: kuchenesa, kuchenesa kana kutsiva radiator. Nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzakaoma uye dzinotora nguva, asi dzisingadhuri.

Kutarisa thermostat yemagetsi unit

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviri nyore. Asi chii chaunofanira kuita kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nechitofu, uye fan iri kutenderera zvakanaka, uye kupisa kunopinda muimba mune zvishoma zvishoma? Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mu thermostat yemagetsi unit.

Ichi chinhu chine basa rekutonhodza madenderedzwa. Panguva yekutanga kwemuchina, inotonhorera inofamba mudenderedzwa diki rinotora injini uye hita. Uku kufamba kwemvura kunobatsira kukurumidza kudziya kwemotokari. Mushure mekupisa kuumbwa kwekutonhora, denderedzwa guru rinovhura, rinovhara nhamba huru yezvinhu.

Iine thermostat yakaipa, mvura inogona kufamba nguva dzose mudenderedzwa guru kana kufamba mudenderedzwa duku, iyo inenge iine ajar zvishoma. Pane mhinduro imwe chete pano: isa thermostat nyowani pasina kunonoka.

Kutarisa pombi painjini

Pombi inogona kufananidzwa nepombi ine basa rekupomba mvura inopisa kuburikidza nemudziyo. Iyo pombi inogadzirwa nenzira yeimpeller yakaiswa musimbi cylinder. Inotonhorera inoyerera nemuhumburumbu hwesimbi iyi. Nekuda kwekutenderera kweiyo impeller, iyo mvura inosundirwa kunze uye inoenderera mberi nekufamba kwayo kuburikidza nehurongwa. Pasina pombi, hupenyu hweinjini hunenge hupfupi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutadza kutonhora.

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kutungamirira kune kusashanda kwepombi, asi mhinduro kune vose yakafanana: shandura pombi neimwe itsva.

Kutarisa musoro gasket

Simba remagetsi harina chimiro che monolithic, asi chimiro chakaoma. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoumba musangano uyu wakaoma ibhuroko uye musoro. Iwo akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nenzira yakakosha hinge. Iyi gasket inofanira kunge yakasimba uye isina maburi. Zvikasadaro, inotonhorera inopinda mumasilinda kana kubuda kuburikidza nekubuda. Mune iyi yazvino vhezheni, kupfutidza kwehutsi gobvu chena kunobuda mufuri.

Iyo gasket inofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo, sezvo mvura inobva mumhepo inopisa inoramba ichienda uye injini ichapisa.

Zvose zvikonzero zvikuru nei chitofu chisingashande zvakanyorwa, uye kunyange nzira dzakapiwa kuti hita ishande zvakare. Usaora mwoyo uye nokungwarira, nhanho nhanho, ongorora imwe neimwe sarudzo.