Kwete chete Higgs boson

Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, zvese zviri zviviri Large Hadron Collider nezvayakawana zvakaita misoro yenhau. Mushanduro 2.0, iyo ichangobva kutangwa, inogona kutonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Chinangwa chemuvaki weLHC - the Large Hadron Collider - chaive chekugadzirisa zvakare mamiriro aivepo pakutanga kwechadenga chedu, asi padiki diki. Iyo purojekiti yakabvumidzwa muna Zvita 1994.

Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvepasirese particle accelerator zviri pasi pevhu, mumugero wakaita se torus une denderedzwa re 27 km. Mune chidimbu chekusimudzira (mapurotoni anogadzirwa kubva kuhydrogen) "Mhanya" nemumachubhu maviri munzira dzakatarisana. Zvimedu "zvakamhanyisa" kumasimba akanyanya kwazvo, nekumhanya kwechiedza. vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi neimwe vanomhanya vachitenderedza accelerator. kamwe pasekondi. Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu e geological kudzika kwemugero kunotangira pa175 m (padyo neYura) mu50 (akananga kuLake Geneva) - avhareji ye 100 m, ine avhareji zvishoma kutsetseka kwe1,4%. Kubva pakuona kwe geology, chakanyanya kukosha yaive nzvimbo yemidziyo yese pahupamhi hunosvika 5 m pazasi peyepamusoro layer yemolasses (green sandstone).

Kuti zvive chaizvo, zvimedu zvinokwidziridzwa mune akati wandei madiki accelerators vasati vapinda muLHC. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyatsotsanangurwa padivi peLHC, mapurotoni emachubhu maviri anoburitswa munzira imwechete uye. padzinodhumhana, dzinogadzira twunhu tutsva, bhizinesi idzva. Simba - maererano neEinstein's equation E = mc² - inoshanduka kuita nyaya.

Migumisiro yekukonana uku yakanyorwa muma detectors makuru. Iyo hombe, ATLAS, yakareba 46 m uye 25 m muhupamhi uye inorema 7. inzwi (1) Yechipiri, CMS, idiki zvishoma, 28,7 metres kureba uye 15 metres mudhayamita, asi inorema zvinosvika zviuru gumi nezvina. inzwi (2) Aya maturusi mahombe-akaita sesilinda akavakwa kubva akati wandei kusvika gumi nemaviri kana kuti concentric layers yeanoshanda madetector emhando dzakasiyana dzezvimedu nekudyidzana. Zvimedu "zvakabatwa" muchimiro chechiratidzo chemagetsi data inotumirwa kune data centeruye ipapo anoaparadzira kunzvimbo dzekutsvagisa pasi rose, uko anoongororwa. Particle kudhumhana kunogadzira yakakura kudaro data zvekuti zviuru zvemakomputa zvinofanirwa kubatidzwa pakuverenga.

Pakugadzira madhigirii kuCERN, masayendisiti akafunga zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kana kukanganisa kurongeka kwezviyero. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyange simba remwedzi, mamiriro emvura muLake Geneva uye kuvhiringidzika kwakaunzwa nezvitima zvinomhanya zvikuru zveTGV zvakarangarirwa.

tinokukoka kuti uverenge nhamba yezvidzidzo mudura .