Bhatiri remota harichaji

kana bhatiri harichaji, iyo yatova nemakore anopfuura 5-7, zvino mhinduro kumubvunzo: - "nei?” nhema kazhinji pamusoro. Mushure mezvose, chero bhatiri rine hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi uye nekufamba kwenguva inorasikirwa nemamwe maitiro ayo makuru ekuita. Asi zvakadini kana bhatiri risina kushanda kupfuura makore maviri kana matatu, kana kunyange zvishoma? Ndokutsvagira kupi zvikonzero Sei bhatiri risingachaji? Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoitika kwete chete kana uchichaja kubva kune jenareta mumotokari, asi kunyange kana ichizadzwa nejaja. Mhinduro dzinoda kutsvakwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nekuita macheki akatevedzana zvichiteverwa nemaitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko.

Kazhinji, unogona kutarisira 5 zvikonzero zvikuru zvinozviratidza mumamiriro masere akasiyana:

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu	Zvaunofanira kuita
Oxidized terminals	Geza wozora mafuta anokosha
Bhandi rekuchinjanisa rakatyoka/rakasununguka	Tambanudza kana kuchinja
Zambuko rakaputsika diode	Shandura imwe kana ese diode
Yakaremara voltage regulator	Tsiva mabhurashi egraphite uye regulator pachayo
kuyerera kwakadzika	Wedzera voltage yekuchaja kana kuita polarity reversal
Kuwanda kwe electrolyte kusina kunaka	Tarisa uye uuye kune yaunoda kukosha
Sulfation yemahwendefa	Ita polarity reversal, uyezve akati wandei kutenderera kwekuchaja / kuburitsa nediki ikozvino
Imwe yemakani yakavharwa	Zviito zvekudzorera bhatiri rine chikanganiso chakadaro hachibatsiri

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti bhatiri rirege kubhadharisa

Kubata zvakadzama nezvese zvinogoneka zvisashande nekuda kweiyo bhatiri remota isiri kubhadharisa, kutanga pane zvese, tsanangura zvakajeka mamiriro acho:

bhatiri rinodonha uye rinopera nekukurumidza

kana iye

kusabhadharisa zvachose (haabvumi kubhadhariswa)

Kazhinji, kana bhatiri richiramba kuchaja, zvinotevera zvinobvumidzwa:

• plate sulfation;
• kuparadzwa kwemahwendefa;
• oxidation yezviteshi;
• kuderera kwe electrolyte density;
• kuvhara.

Asi iwe haufanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya ipapo, zvese hazvisi nguva dzose zvakanyanya kuipa, kunyanya kana dambudziko rakadaro rakamuka uchityaira (yebheti tsvuku masaini). Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise zviitiko zvakakosha umo bhatiri remotokari haritore mutero chete kubva kune jenareta kana kubva kune charger zvakare.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti dzimwe nguva bhatiri, kunyange zvazvo rakazara zvakakwana, rinogara pasi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Ipapo chikonzero chinogona kuvanzwa kwete chete mukukundikana kwayo, asi kunyanya nekuda kwekudonha kwazvino! Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza ne: zviyero zvisina kudzimwa, mwenje wemukati kana vamwe vatengi uye nekusaonana zvakanaka pamaterminal.

Kune huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekunze mumotokari yebhatiri yekuchaja system, iyo inogonawo kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwebhatiri pachayo uye nzira yekuchaja. Kuti utarise zvese zvekunze zvishandiso, iwe uchada multimeter (tester), iyo ichakubvumidza iwe kuyera voltage pamabheteri terminals pasi peinjini inoshanda modes. Uye iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kutarisa jenareta. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi chete kana bhatiri risingadi kubhadharwa kubva kujenareta. Kana bhatiri risingatori mutero kubva pajaja, saka zvinodikanwawo kuva ne hydrometer kutarisa kuwanda kwe electrolyte.

Zvikonzero Zvemukati Zvechaji Yakashata

Dambudziko kana bhatiri remotokari risingachaji kubva pajaja rinogona kunge riri sulphate mahwendefa. Muchiitiko ichi, mahwendefa akavakirwa-mukati akafukidzwa nemucheka muchena. Izvi zvinogadzira lead sulfate. Iwe unogona kubvisa maitiro aya chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo nzira haina kukanganisa nzvimbo yakakura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unofanira kuchinja bhatiri.

Mukuwedzera kune sulfation, kuparadzwa kwemagetsi kweplateti kunogoneka, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuti electrolyte mumatangi akadaro yakasviba. Zvidimbu zvematairi akapwanyika zvinogona kukonzera pfupi pfupi.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mabhatiri mune pfupi pfupi yakaitika haifanirwe kubhadhariswa kubva kunze kwesimba sosi.

Iwe unogona kuseta iyo yekubuda nekuvhara pane yakakwirira tembiricha uye evaporating iyo electrolyte. Kuwedzera kwayo dzimwe nguva kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Iwe haugone kurodha bar. Mativi akareba zvishoma anomira pachena. Paunotanga kutengesa bhatiri rakadaro kubva kune kunze kwejaja, electrolyte ichakurumidza kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo mahwendefa akawanda achakuvadzwa mukati uye kukanganisa kwepasi kuchaitika.

Zvekunze Zvikonzero Zvokusakwana Kuchaja

Matambudziko ekuchaja anogona kukonzera kusangana oxidation. Iwo akaumbwa pamabhatiri materminals kana pakubatanidza macontacts emajaja. Mechanical kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakavhurika zvichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidza kwakanakisa. Iwe unogona kuita basa iri ne sandpaper yakanaka kana faira diki.

Oxidized contacts

Kusakwana kwevoltage level pane vanobatika ekunze charger inotungamira kune refu kuchaji kana kusavapo kwayo. Kuverenga kwayo kunotariswa ne multimeter.

Chaja yemota

Chaja yakavakirwa mubhatiri ijenareta. Kana injini iri kushanda, inova iyo huru yemagetsi mudziyo inopa voltage. Kuita kwayo kunoenderana nekumhanya uye nhanho yekuchaja. Dambudziko rinonyanyozivikanwa nekusaita zvakanaka kusunungura tambo inoibatanidza nekarenda.

Kuchaja bhatiri

Pane matambudziko nebasa rebhurashi pane tension. Kupfeka kwavo kana kusununguka kunokodzera kunotungamira mukusakwana kubata kune ikozvino kutamiswa kana kusavapo kwayo zvachose. Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa iyo interface yevanobatika kuti vaonekwe maokisi kana kuputsika mudunhu.

Alternator waya dzakaiswa oxidized

Kana bhatiri isiri kubhadharisa, chikonzero chinogona zvakare kuve oxidation yewaya kune jenareta. Muchiitiko ichi, mamiriro acho anogona kugadziriswa nekuona waya. Sezvakaitika kare, shandisa sandpaper kune izvi.

Asi pamusoro pemaokisi, waya dzejenareta dzinogona kupera kana kubaya. Kazhinji kazhinji vanopisa nekuda kwekudonha kwevoltage. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichabatsira Gary siginicha hwema. Kutsiviwa kuri nyore kwetambo munyaya iyi hakuna kukwana. Chikonzero chacho chinofanira kubviswa pakarepo, nokuti kana uchitsiva zvinhu zvitsva, iwe unogonawo kuzviita. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka nezvekugara zvakanaka kwako - bhatiri rinoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana ukasarishandisa. Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairika.

Unoziva sei kuti bhatiri harisi kuchaja?

Bhatiri harichaji kubva kune alternator. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti bhatiri harisi kubhadhariswa mwenje webhatiri rinopisa! Uye kuti uve nechokwadi cheizvi, unogona kutarisa voltage yebhatiri. Nzvimbo dzebheteri dzinofanira kuva 12,5 ... 12,7 V. Apo injini inotanga, magetsi achakwira kusvika 13,5 ... 14,5 V. Nevatengi vakashandurwa uye injini inomhanya, kuverenga kwevoltmeter, sekutonga, svetuka kubva 13,8 kusvika 14,3V. Kusavapo kwekuchinja pane voltmeter kuratidza kana iyo chiratidzo ichipfuura 14,6V inoratidza kusashanda kwejenereta.

Kana alternator ichimhanya asi isingachaji bhatiri, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mubhatiri pacharo. Zviri pachena kuti yakabudiswa zvachose, iyo inonzi "kusvika zero", ipapo magetsi ari pasi pe11V. Zero charge inogona kuitika nekuda kwe sulfation yemahwendefa. Kana iyo sulfation isingakoshi, unogona kuedza kuibvisa. Uye edza kuichaja nechaja.

Kunzwisisa sei bhatiri harisi kuchaja kubva mujaja? Kana bhatiri rakabatana nechaja, humbowo hwekuti rachajiwa zvakazara ndiyo inogara ichichinja voltage pamaterminals uye kusvetuka kwevoltage kana zviratidzo zvazvino pane dial yemudziyo. Kana mhosva ikasaenda, ipapo hapana shanduko. Kana pasina kubhadharisa bhatiri kubva kuOrion type charger (iine chete zviratidzi), zvinowanzoitika zvakanyanya kuona ruzha uye kupenya kusingawanzo kwe "current" girobhu.

Bhatiri remota harisi kuchajwa nealternator. Sei?

Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika kana bhatiri isiri kuchaja kubva kujenareta ndeiyi:

1. Oxidation yebhatiri terminals;
2. Kutambanudza kana kuputsika kwebhanhire rinoshandura;
3. Oxidation yewaya pane jenareta kana pasi pemotokari;
4. Kukundikana kwe diode, voltage regulator kana mabhurashi;
5. Sulfation yemahwendefa.

Nekuda kwei, bhatiri rinogona kusachajwa kubva pachaja

Zvikonzero zvikuru nei bhatiri remota risingade kubhadhariswa kwete kubva kujenareta chete asiwo kubva kune charger inogona zvakare kuva 5:

1. Kuyerera kwakadzika kwebhatiri;
2. Kuvharwa kweimwe yemakani;
3. Battery hypothermia;
4. Yakanyanya yakakwirira kana yakaderera electrolyte density;
5. Kusvibiswa kune dzimwe nyika mu electrolyte.

Heino Chikonzero Nei Bhatiri ReMotokari Yako Isingabatire Mutero!

Chii chaungaita kana bhatiri remotokari yako isiri kuchaja?

Danho rokutanga nderokuziva chikonzero, uye chete wozotora matanho ekuchibvisa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuyera mhepo pamagetsi ebheteri, chengetedza chiyero, kuwanda kwe electrolyte uye ruvara rwayo. Izvo zvakare zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti kutarisa kwekutarisa kwepamusoro pebhatiri, auto wiring inodiwa, uye zvakare inosungirwa kuona iyo yazvino kuvuza.

Ngatitarisei zvakadzama mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yechimwe nechimwe chezvikonzero zvekutadza kushanda kwebhatiri, uye zvakare tione zviito zvinoda kuitwa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu:

Oxidation yezviteshi zvekusangana zvose zvinodzivirira kushamwaridzana kwakanaka uye zvinokurudzira kubuda kwezvino. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana kukurumidza kubuda kana kusagadzikana / kushaikwa kuchaja kubva kune jenareta. Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kutarisa kwete chete mamiriro ebheteri terminals, asiwo pane jenareta uye kuwanda kwemotokari. Zviteshi zvine oxidized zvine simba zvinogona kubviswa nekuchenesa uye nekuzora kubva kumaokisi.

Kusashanda zvakanaka mujenareta (bhandi, regulator, diodes).

Bhandi rakaputsika ungangozviona, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kunyangwe kunyorova kwetension kunogona kuita kuti atsvedzeke papulley (pamwe nemafuta). Nokudaro, kana vatengi vane simba vakabatidzwa, chiedza chiri panhizha chinogona kuvhenekera uye bhatiri ichabudiswa, uye pane injini inotonhora, squeak inowanzonzwika kubva pasi pehodhi. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekutambanudza kana kutsiva.

Diodes mune yakajairika mamiriro, ivo vanofanirwa kupfuudza ikozvino munzira imwe chete, kutarisa nemultimeter kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kuziva iyo yakanganisa, kunyangwe kazhinji ivo vanongochinja bhiriji rese diode. Kusashanda zvisizvo madhiodhi anogona kukonzera zvese zviri zviviri undercharging uye overcharging yebhatiri.

Kana ma diode ari akajairika, asi panguva yekushanda anopisa zvakanyanya, ipapo bhatiri iri kubhadharwa. Basa rekushushikana mutongi. Zviri nani kuti uchinje pakarepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo bhatiri harina kubhadharwa zvakakwana, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mabhurashi ejenereta (mushure mezvose, anopera nekufamba kwenguva).

Nekuyerera kwakadzika, pamwe chete nekudururwa kuduku kwehuwandu hunoshanda, apo bhatiri isingadi kubhadharwa kwete chete pamotokari kubva kune jenereta, asi kunyange chigadziro hachioni, unogona kudzosera polarity kana kupa zvakawanda. voltage kuitira kuti ibate charge.

Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa nemabhatiri eAVG kana paine isingasviki gumi volts pamaterminals ayo. Polarity reversal inokutendera kuti utange bhatiri rakabuda zvakazara. Asi izvi zvinongobatsira chete kana mapango ari pabhatiri akanyatsochinja, kana zvisina kudaro unogona kukuvadza chete.

Battery polarity reversal (zvose lead-asidhi uye calcium) inoitika muchiitiko chekubuda kwakazara, apo voltage yemamwe mabheti emagaba ane yakaderera simba kupfuura mamwe, akabatanidzwa munhevedzano, anoderera nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe. Uye kana yasvika zero, sezvo kubuda kunoenderera mberi, ikozvino kune yakarebesa zvinhu inova kuchaja, asi inovachaja nenzira yakapesana uye ipapo danda rakanaka rinova minus, uye iyo isina kunaka inova yakanaka. Nokudaro, nekushandura, kwenguva pfupi, mabheti ejaja, bhatiri rakadaro rinogona kudzorerwa kuupenyu.

Asi yeuka kuti kana kuchinja kwematanda pabheteri kusina kuitika, saka kana pasina kudzivirirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro pajaja, bhatiri rinogona kuvharwa zvachose.

Polarity reversal inofanira kuitwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuumbwa kwejira jena pamusoro pemahwendefa.

Iyi nzira haishande kana:

• mahwendefa akaputika uye electrolyte ikava nemakore;
• imwe yemakani yakavharwa;
• hapana chinodiwa density ye electrolyte mubhatiri.

Desulfation inoitwa zvakanaka neiyo polarity reversal nzira, asi chete hapana inopfuura 80-90% yesimba inogona kudzoserwa. Kubudirira kwemaitiro akadaro kuri mumahwendefa akakora, matete anoparadzwa zvachose.

Kuwanda kwe electrolyte kunopimwa neg/cm³. Inotariswa ne densimeter (hydrometer) patembiricha ye +25 ° C, inofanira kunge iri 1,27 g / cm³. Iyo yakaenzana nekusangana kwemhinduro uye inversely zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha.

Kana iwe ukashandisa bhatiri rinobuda ne50% kana zvishoma pazasi-zero tembiricha, izvi zvinotungamira kuchando che electrolyte uye kuparadzwa kwemahwendefa ekutungamirira!

Ziva kuti kuwanda kwe electrolyte mubhatiri kunofanirwa kunge kwakafanana muzvikamu zvese. Uye kana mune mamwe masero akaderedzwa zvikuru, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwezvikanganiso mukati maro (kunyanya, pfupi pfupi pakati pemahwendefa) kana kubuda kwakadzika. Asi kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro achionekwa mumasero ose, zvino imvura yakadzika, sulfation, kana kungopera. A very high density hainawo kunaka - zvinoreva kuti bhatiri raifashaira kubva pakuchaja nekuda kwekutadza kwejenareta. Izvo zvinokanganisa zvakare bhatiri. Kubvisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekusaenzana density, zvinodikanwa kusevha bhatiri.

Ne sulfation pane kuora kana kushayikwa kwekusangana kwe electrolyte nemahwendefa. Sezvo plaque inovhara kupinda kune iyo inoshanda fluid, saka bhatiri huwandu hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye kuichaja zvakare hakupe chero mhedzisiro. Iyo voltage inogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kusachinja zvachose. Vakadaro nzira yacho haidzoreki.

Asi sulfation padanho rekutanga inogona kukundwa neyakatevedzana yechaji yakazara ine diki ikozvino uye yakazara yakazara ine hushoma simba razvino (semuenzaniso, nekubatanidza 12V 5W mwenje girobhu). Zvimwe zvakanyanya nzira iri nyore yekupora, - dururira mhinduro ye soda, iyo inokwanisawo kubvisa sulfates kubva pamahwendefa.

Kuvharwa kweimwe yemakani mhedzisiro yemahwendefa akadonha uye kutaridzika kwematope pasi pebhatiri. Paunenge uchiedza kuchaja bhatiri rakadaro, kupisa kwakasimba kwe electrolyte kuchaonekwa, sekunge nechaji yakazara. Chikamu chakaremara chinobika asi kwete recharge. Hapana chekubatsira apa.

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwebasa remabhatiri emazuva ano ndeye 4 kusvika kumakore matanhatu.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kushanda kwemabhatiri emota dzinotanga

Hupenyu hwebhatiri rinoburitswa ne25% hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya kana:

• kusashanda kwejenareta uye voltage regulator;
• starter malfunctions, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwesimba razvino kana kuwedzera kwenhamba yekuedza kutanga injini;
• oxidation yemagetsi wire terminals;
• kushandiswa nguva dzose kwevatengi vane simba vane nguva refu yekudzika mumigwagwa yemigwagwa;
• kudzokorora kukorokoza kwe crankshaft neanotangira asi nzendo pfupi.

A low electrolyte level panguva yehupenyu hwebhatiri zvakare chikonzero chakakosha chekukurumidza kutadza kwebhatiri. Saka, chikonzero chekusashanda chinogona kuva:

• Kusawanzotariswa kweyero ye electrolyte. Muzhizha, cheki inofanira kuitwa kakawanda nokuti kutonhora kwepamusoro kunobatsira kukurumidza kubuda kwemvura;
• Kushanda kwakanyanya kwemotokari (apo mileage inopfuura 60 zviuru zvemakiromita pagore). Inoda kutarisa chiyero che electrolyte kanenge 3-4 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Graphical inomiririra mamiriro ezvinhu kana bhatiri isiri kuchaja. infographics