Nissan Qashqai Won't Start
Zviri mukati
Munguva yekushanda kweNissan Qashqai, pane nguva dzose njodzi yekusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari inoramba kutanga. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana chaizvo.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore iwe pachako, asi zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinoda midziyo yakakosha.
Matambudziko ebhatiri
Kana iyo Nissan Qashqai isati yatanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange watarisa kubhadharisa bhatiri. Paunenge uchiburitsa, iyo onboard voltage inodonha kana iyo yekutanga yakabatana. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kudzvanya kwehunhu hwekudhonza relay.
Kazhinji, bhatiri rine dambudziko kutanga kana kunze tembiricha inodonha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mafuta einjini anokora mukutonhora kwekunze. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakanyanya kuoma kune yekutanga node kushandura crankshaft yemagetsi chirimwa. Naizvozvo, mota inoda yakakwira yekutanga ikozvino. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwanisa kudzorera simba kubheteri kunoderedzwa nekuda kwekutonhora. Kupindirana kwezvinhu izvi kunotungamira kutanga kuoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, hazvibviri kutanga Nissan Qashqai.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaderera rebhatiri, shandisa imwe yeinotevera sarudzo:
- boot uchishandisa ROM;
- uchishandisa charger, chaja bhatiri rakajairika neyakayerwa ikozvino kana kupfuura;
- "batidza" kubva kune imwe mota.
Kana zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kutanga motokari nekuda kwekuti bhatiri yakafa kamwe chete, saka zvakakosha kubhadharisa bhatiri uye, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaitika, ramba uchishanda Nissan Qashqai. Kana matambudziko nebhatiri akaitika nguva nenguva uye kazhinji zvakakwana, zvinodikanwa kuongorora simba rekupa. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yayo, sarudzo inodiwa kudzorera kana kutsiva bhatiri.
Kana bhatiri cheki yakaratidza kushanda kwayo, asi inobudiswa kakawanda uye nekukurumidza, ipapo motokari ye-board network inoda kuongororwa. Munguva yekuyedzwa, dunhu pfupi kana yakakura yekudonha ikozvino inogona kuonekwa. Bvisa zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo kunofanira kuva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana kugadzirisa kukanonoka, kune njodzi yekutsva kwemotokari.
Chikonzero chekusakwanisa kutanga chikwata chemagetsi chinogona kunge chiri kukanganisa kwemagetsi kubheti. Electrolyte leakage inotungamira mukudzikira kweyero yebhatiri yekuchaja. Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekutarisa kwekuona kwebhatiri. Kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, sarudzo inoitwa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva magetsi.
Chengetedzo system nemhedzisiro yayo pakutanga mota
Aramu yemota mune yakajairika modhi inodzivirira Nissan Qashqai kubva pakubiwa. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuisa kana kutadza kwezvinhu zvayo, iyo yekuchengetedza system inogona kuita kuti zvisaite kutanga injini.
Kutadza kwearamu kwese kwakakamurwa kuita software uye zvenyama. Iwo ekutanga anozviratidza mune zvikanganiso zvinoitika muhombe module. Matambudziko pamwero wemuviri muzviitiko zvakawanda ndiko kukundikana kweiyo relay. Mazita e otomatiki zvinhu anonamira kana kupisa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nealarm nekutarisa relay. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuongorora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekuchengetedza system. Nzira huru yekutarisa alarm ndeyekuibvisa zvachose kubva mumotokari. Kana, mushure mekuparara, iyo Nissan Qashqai yakatanga kurodha, imwe neimwe yakabviswa module inoenderana neyakadzama diagnostics.
Matambudziko muiyo yekupisa system
Kana matambudziko akaitika mumagetsi emoto kana injini yakanyungudutswa, mutambi anotendeuka semazuva ose, asi simba remagetsi haritangi. Mune ino kesi, jamming uye kunotevera kushanda pane isina kugadzikana idle inogoneka.
Iyo isina kusimba nzvimbo yeNissan Qashqai ignition system makenduru ayo. Vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugara vachitarisana nemhoteredzo ine hutsinye. Nokuda kweizvi, kuparadzwa kwe electrodes kunogoneka. Kukuvadza kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari isingatangi.
Mukusavapo kwekukuvadza kwekunze kumakenduru, zvakakosha kutarisa spark pakati pe electrodes. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti iwe unogona kushandura crankshaft neyekutanga kweasingasviki masekonzi mashanu. Zvikasadaro, mafuta asina kupiswa achapinda mumhepo yekupedza gasi inoshandura.
Kusashanda kwesimba rekupa system yeinjini
Pakati pevaridzi vemotokari yekutanga, chikonzero chakakurumbira chekusakwanisa kutanga injini kushaikwa kwemafuta mutangi regesi. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chemafuta padashibhodhi chinogona kuratidza ruzivo rwenhema. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, unofanira kudurura mafuta mugasi regesi. Mamwe matambudziko anoitika mumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anogona kuwanikwa mutafura pazasi.
Tafura - Kuratidzwa kwemafuta system malfunctions
| Chikonzero chekukundikana | Kuratidzwa |
|---|---|
| Yakazadzwa nemhando isina kunaka yemafuta | Kusakwanisa kumisa mota kunoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuwedzera refueling |
| Manozzles akavharika | Iko kunetsa kwekutanga injini yeNissan Qashqai kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva yakareba |
| Kukanganisa kwekuvimbika kwemutsara wemafuta | Motokari haigoni kutangwa pakarepo mushure mokugamuchira kukuvara |
| Sefa yemafuta yakavharwa nemafuta akaipa | Zvinetso nekutanga simba remagetsi rinoitika mushure menguva pfupi mushure mekuwedzera refueling |
| Kusashanda kwepombi yemagetsi yebhodhoro remafuta | Nissan Qashqai anotengesa mushure mekutyaira uye anoramba kutanga |
Kukanganisa mukutanga system
Imotokari yeNissan Qashqai ine unhu hunoita muhutano hwekutanga, izvo zvinotungamirira mukusakwanisa kutanga motokari. Kubatanidzwa kwetambo yepasi kune injini yakaitwa nekanganiso yakaverengwa. Nechekare nekumhanya kweanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu emakiromita, maokisi akasimba anoumbwa padanho rekusangana. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanogunun’una kuti bhaudhi rinokwirisa rinowanzodonha. Nekuda kwekutadza kubata magetsi, gungano rekutanga harigone kutenderedza crankshaft kazhinji. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, varidzi vemotokari vanokurudzira kuisa tambo itsva ine bracket yakasiyana.
Kana mutangi akashandura crankshaft zvisina kunaka, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nezvinetso zvinotevera:
- kupisa kana oxidation yekubata pads ye traction relay;
- mabhurashi akasakara kana akavharika;
- kusvibiswa kana kupera kwemvura yedhamu.
Kuti ubvise matambudziko ari pamusoro, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa musangano weNissan Qashqai. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa uye kuita kugadzirisa zvinhu. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yayo, sarudzo inoitwa yekutsiva masipire, kugadzirisa kana kutenga nyowani yekuisa kit.
Imwe dambudziko rinogona kutungamirira mukusakwanisika kwekutanga injini ndeyekutendeuka-ku-turn-turn short circuit. Kuongororwa kwaro kunoitwa ne multimeter. Kana kusashanda kwakaonekwa, anchor inofanira kuchinjwa, sezvo ine urombo hunochengetedza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvine musoro kutenga yekutanga mounting kit.
