Zvakaipa zveNissan Qashqai J10

MuNissan Qashqai compact crossovers, matambudziko haadzivisike senge chero imwe mota. Kunyanya kana zvasvika kumotokari dzakashandiswa. Chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga? Chinyorwa chinotarisa pane zvakaipa, zvinogona kuparara kweQashqai yechizvarwa chekutanga.

Minus Qashqai J10

Qashqai J10 isati yakwirisa kubva kumusoro, mushure mekubva pazasi

Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga Qashqai crossovers kwakatanga muSunderland mukupera kwa2006. Motokari dzakapinda pamusika muna Kukadzi wegore raitevera. Nhamba idzi dzinopupurira kubudirira: mumwedzi gumi nemiviri, nhamba yekutengesa muEurope yakapfuura chiratidzo che12 motokari. Zvita 100 yakaratidzwa nekugadziriswazve kwemotokari, uye mutsara wegungano weiyo yakagadziridzwa crossover yakatangwa mwedzi mishoma gare gare.

Iyo Qashqai iri kumashure kweJ10 yaive ne 1,6 uye 2,0 litre peturu mukati meinjini dzinopisa, pamwe chete nehafu litre uye maviri litre dizeli injini. Mainjini akati wandei aive manyorero ekufambisa, otomatiki kutapurirana uye kuenderera kuchinjika kutapurirana. Ndezvipi zvisingabatsiri maererano nemuviri, mukati, kumiswa, pamwe nemagetsi uye kutumira, motokari dzeNissan Qashqai dzine?

Rear maonero asati akwidziridzwa (pamusoro) uye mushure (pasi)

Cons body Qashqai J10

Vazhinji vakacherekedza zvikanganiso zveNissan Qashqai maererano nebasa remuviri. Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari yechizvarwa chekutanga, paiva nematambudziko anotevera:

• predisposition pakuumbwa kwechipisi, zvikwambo (chikonzero - pendi yakaonda);
• njodzi yakakura yekutsemuka pahwindo;
• Hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa re wiper trapezoid (tsvimbo inopera mumakore maviri);
• nguva dzose kupisa kwebhokisi reruboshwe rechiedza, izvo zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kwechikamu (chikonzero chiri pedyo nechepamusoro pesimbi yepaneti yemuviri);
• kuora mwoyo kwezviedza zvemusoro, zvinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe condensate inoramba iripo.

Qashqai J10 isati yakwirisa kubva kumusoro, mushure mekubva pazasi

 

Kushaya simba kwekumiswa kweQashqai J10

Kushaya simba kweNissan Qashqai kunoonekwa mukumiswa. Minuses:

• Rubber nesimbi hinges dzemberi dzemberi hadzishandi kupfuura 30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Izvo zviwanikwa zvemashure akanyarara zvidhinha zvepamberi subframe zvishoma zvishoma - 40 zviuru. Kwemakore mashanu ekushanda, hinges ye reset levers inoparadzwa, uye kugadziriswa kwekamera yemashure mavhiri kwakaoma nekuda kwekukuvadzwa mabhoti.
• Kutadza kwekufambisa rack kunogona kuitika mushure me60 km. Kudhonza uye matipi haapenye nechishandiso.
• Kukurumidza kupfeka kweyekufambisa kesi pane ese-mavhiri mavhiri eQashqai. Mureza mutsvuku - mafuta-permeable seals. Iyo frequency yekushandura lubricant mune yekutamisa kesi ndeye yega 30 km.
• Kutsemuka kwemuchinjikwa we propeller shaft panguva yakareba isina basa yemotokari mumhepo yakashama. Somugumisiro, kupfeka kwe node kunowedzera.
• Kurongeka kwakashata kweiyo rear brake mechanism. Tsvina uye hunyoro zvinomhanyisa kunyura kwezvikamu zvesimbi, saka kutarisa mashini ndiyo inofanirwa kune yega pad update.

Qashqai isati yagadziridzwa pamusoro, 2010 facelift pazasi

Matambudziko eSalon

Nissan Qashqai maronda anoonekwawo mucabin. Pane zvichemo pamusoro pehutano hwekabhini. Inogona kusiyaniswa:

• iyo yekuputira pazvikamu zvepurasitiki inokurumidza kusvuura, chigaro cheupholstery chinoenderana nekupfeka nekukurumidza;
• kutyorwa kwekutendeseka kweiyo wiring inopfuura pasi pechidhiraivho (zviratidzo: kutadza kwekudzora mabhatani, kukanganisa mukushanda kwekunze kwemwenje midziyo, inoperative driver airbag);
• iyo wiring connectors yakakomberedza tsoka dzomutyairi inovava (dambudziko rinowanzoita kuti rinzwe munguva yechando, mumamiriro ekunyorova kwepamusoro);
• fragility yeinjini yevira;
• Hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa reiyo air conditioning compressor clutch (kutadza mushure memakore 4-5 ekushanda).

Iyo yemukati yeyakagadziridzwa Qashqai (pazasi) muna 2010 haina kumbosiyana neyakare dhizaini (pamusoro)

Injini uye transmissions Qashqai J10

Pachizvarwa chekutanga Qashqai, yakatengeswa zviri pamutemo muRussia, chete 1,6 uye 2,0 litre peturu injini yakaiswa. Injini ye1.6 inoshanda zvakanaka negiya bhokisi remagiya mashanu kana kuti CVT. Iwo maviri-lita emagetsi emagetsi anowedzerwa ne6MKPP kana inoramba ichichinja drive. MuNissan Qashqai crossovers, izvo zvikanganiso uye matambudziko zvinoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwakasiyana kweinjini uye kutapurirana.

Nissan Qashqai J10 ine HR16DE injini

Petroli 1.6 HR16DE

Izvo zvakashata zveNissan Qashqai ine HR16DE injini inonyanya kuenderana nemafuta ekutsvaira mhete, kumashure kweinjini gomo, kumiswa bhandi uye radiator. Mhete dzinogona kurara pasi mushure mekunge motokari yapfuura 100 zviuru. Zvikonzero kutyaira kwakaoma uye kusajaira kutsiva kweinjini lubricant. Mumaguta, kutyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera chinhu chinowanzoitika. Iri mune iyi modhi iyo Qashqai ine nguva yakaoma, kunyanya shanduro ine inoenderera mutsauko. Cheni yenguva yakashandurwa panguva yekugadziriswa kweinjini.

Nheyo yekutsigirwa kwemashure kwechikwata chemagetsi ndeye 30-40 zviuru chete. Hunhu zviratidzo zvekuputsika kuwedzera kuzunguzika kwemuviri. Kuiswa kwebhanhire idzva kunodiwa mushure memakore 3-4 ekushanda. Chimwe chinokanganisa chine ma radiators: anowanzoita ngura. Kudonha kunogona kuoneka makore mashanu mushure mekutenga kweQashqai.

1,6 peturu HR16DE

2.0 MR20DE

Mukutaura kwekuvimbika, maviri-litre unit yakaderera kune 1,6-lita injini. Zvakaipa ndezvizvi:

• iyo yakaonda-yakakomberedzwa musoro we block "inounganidza" inotsemuka paunenge uchisimbisa spark plugs (kune zviitiko zvekuremara kwefekitori apo musoro unotanga uine microcracks);
• kusagadzikana kwekupisa (deformation ye block contact surfaces, kuputika pamajenari e crankshaft);
• kusagoneka kwekushandisa gasi-balloon midziyo (hupenyu hwebasa reQashqai neHBO hupfupi);
• tensile timing cheni (inogona kuda kutsiviwa pa80 km);
• pamusoro pezvindori (zvakajairwa kuparara kwepeturu zvikamu);
• Mapani emafuta eICE ari kudonha pamacrossovers ane makore mashanu.

Nissan Qashqai ine MR20DE injini

CVT JF015E

PaNissan Qashqai mota dzakashongedzerwa neJF015E variator (ye 1,6 peturu injini), kushaya simba uye zvikanganiso zvinooneka nekukurumidza. Paive nezviitiko apo nhanho isina nhanho variator yakakundikana mushure megore nehafu. Ivhareji yezvigadzirwa zvemashini ndeye 100 zviuru zvemakiromita.

JF015E Matambudziko:

• pulley cone bearings panguva yekutyaira kusina kunaka (kupinza kutanga uye braking) kupera nokukurumidza, uye machipisi esimbi anokonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirisiki kumuviri wevharuvhu uye pombi yemafuta;
• kudonha kwemafuta ekumanikidza kunotungamirira kukuputika kweV-belt, kuora kwemasimba;
• kugadzirisa kunodhura - iwe unogona kudzosa mudziyo wakaputsika kuhupenyu hweavhareji ye150 rubles, uye tenga imwe nyowani - 000.

Iyo yekutepfenyura ficha inoderedza mukana weiyo yakanaka mhando kopi pamusika nekusvika gumi%. Chokwadi ichi chinokanganisawo.

MR20DE 2.0 peturu

CVT JF011E

Inoramba ichichinja-chinja yakanyorwa JF011E (ye 2.0 peturu injini) hairatidze maronda ehunhu kana ikashandiswa nemazvo. Zvikamu zvinopfeka uye kubvaruka hazvidzivisike, asi nguva dzose kuchinja kwemafuta uye kutyaira nekungwarira kuchawedzera hupenyu hweCVT yako.

Vashandi vebasa vanosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa musiyano wakasakara, kunyange zvazvo mari yekudzorera inogona kuva 180 zviuru rubles. Chishandiso chitsva chichatonyanya kudhura. Iko kuoma kwekugadzirisa kunokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekutsiva kutonhora kwegadziriro yemagetsi. Zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka zvinoiswa, zvichiita kuti kucheneswa kwakakwana kusagoneke.

MR20DD

Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti kuparara kwakakomba kweiyo variator iri padyo neiyo hunhu zviratidzo nekuvapo kwejerks uye lags paunenge uchityaira uye uchitanga. Kana masimba emotokari akaderera, uye ruzha runoshamisa runonzwika kubva pasi pehodhi, zvino izvi zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekutadza kwekutapurirana kuri kuuya.

Manual gearboxes

Nissan Qashqai M9R Diesel 2.0

Mumotokari dzeQashqai, maronda ekufambisa kwemanyorerwo anoonekwa chete kana uchityaira zvisizvo. Hatisi kutaura pamusoro pekukanganisa kwehunhu uye kutadza kwakarongeka. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yefekitori, iyo yekuchinjisa mafuta yekuchinja nguva ndeye 90 km. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mugadziri akadzima maitiro akadaro, vanogadzirisa uye vashandi vekugadzirisa vanokurudzira kutevedzera mitemo iri pamusoro. Bhokisi racho rinoratidza kuvimbika kwayo nekuvandudzwa kwekuzora, izvo zviri nani kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, i.e. hafu yenguva.

mhedziso

MuJapan Nissan Qashqai motokari, zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa pazvinoshandiswa zvisina kunaka, somuenzaniso, nemafungiro asina hanya kumitemo yekuchengetedza. Ehezve, kune zvakare "yekuzvarwa" matambudziko ane chekuita nekumwe kukanganisa kweinjiniya. Semuenzaniso, maererano nemuviri, mukati, kumiswa, powertrain uye kutapurirana kweJ10. Zvimwe zvezvikanganiso zvakatariswa zvakabviswa panguva yekudzokorora uye kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chechipiri Qashqai.