A faulty ignition system inomisa mota. Chii chaunoda kuziva nezvemakenduru uye waya?

Matambudziko ekutanga haasati ari iwo mhedzisiro yebhatiri isina simba kana yakakuvadzwa yekutanga. Koiri ine mhosva kana spark plugs ekare anogonawo kunge ari honzeri.

Iyo ignition system muinjini dzepeturu inogona kuvakwa nenzira mbiri. Mumhando dzekare dzemota, idzi dzinonyanya spark plugs, waya, uye mudziyo wekudzima moto. Spark plugs inogadzira spark inodiwa kupisa mweya / musanganiswa wemafuta mumasilinda. Zvisinei, nokuda kweizvi vanofanira kuisa mari yemagetsi. waya. Iyo iginition mudziyo inogovera spark kumasilinda ega.

Motokari itsva hadzichashandisi tambo nemudziyo wekudzima moto. Panzvimbo yavo, kuwedzera kumakenduru, coils yekudzima uye komputa inodzora maitiro ese akaiswa. Kunyange zvazvo dhizaini yakasiyana, chigumisiro chegungano chakafanana: kugadzira spark pakati pe electrodes yemakenduru nekuda kwesimba rinobva kubhatiri. Pasina iyo, injini yaisazotanga.

Usakanganwa kushandura spark plugs

Muchipikicha chese, zvakaoma kuburitsa chinhu chakakosha. Kukundikana kweumwe wavo kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwejini, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutyaira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, hatisi kuzomhanya zvachose. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa kushata kweinjini, kugwinha kana kuwedzera gasi, uye kudzoreredza.

Hwaro hwekutarisirwa kweiyo ignition system ndeyekugara kutsiva kwe spark plugs. Mumotokari ine mana-cylinder unit, kazhinji pane ina. Zvichienderana nemugadziri, hupenyu hwebasa hunogona kusvika kusvika 120 50. km, asi kunewo zvigadzirwa zve 60-XNUMX zviuru. km. Spark plugs ane platinamu kana iridium electrodes anosimba zvakanyanya. Pasinei nerudzi uye rudzi rwe spark plug, njodzi yekuparara inowedzera kana mutyairi akashandisa yakaderera-mhando mafuta. Mangani maspark plugs atinoshandura?

Verenga zvakare:

-Kugadzirisa uye kuchaja bhatiri. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei bhatiri risina kugadzirisa?

- Iyo ABC yekuongorora kwechando. Ndeapi matambudziko muchando?

-Iyo yega yega yega mota modhi. Iyo mileage inokurudzirwa inogara yakanyorwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari. Kana mugadziri achikurudzira akajairika makenduru, saka kazhinji haapfuuri 30-40 zviuru. km. Panyaya yeplatinum kana iridium electrodes, nguva inowedzera kusvika 60-80 zviuru. km. Uye kunyangwe mugadziri we spark plug akati anogara kwenguva refu, ndinokurudzira kuti uteedzere kurudziro iri mubhuku remuridzi wemota yako, anodaro Stanisław Plonka, makanika wekuRzeszów. Mechanics anoyambira kuti kutyaira uine spark plug inogona kukanganisa injini isingafanire kumhanya masilinda matatu kwenguva yakareba.

- Makenduru anotsiviwa nemaseti akazara, nekuti kana imwe ikapisa, inotevera inogona kunge yakafanana munguva pfupi. Mune mhando nyowani dzemota, kuwana kwadzo kwakaoma, uye kushandiswa kwemakiyi ane hunyanzvi kunodiwa kuti uzvisunungure. Handikurudziri kuti uedze kuzvitsiva iwe pachako, nokuti iwe unogona nyore kumonyanisa ipulagi, iyo inowanzotungamirira kune kudiwa kwekugadzirisa musoro, anodaro Plonka. Vanotungamira spark plug vagadziri ndiBosch, Champion uye NGK. Seti yechina yakanaka mhando spark plugs inodhura zvakatenderedza PLN 120-150.

Motokari itsva - mari yakakwirira

Mumotokari dzechikuru, waya dzemoto dzinodawo kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Kana vachembera, ipapo kwasviba uchaona punctures muchimiro chepfanha dzinopenya. Kunyanya kana hunyoro hwemhepo hwakakwirira, kutanga injini kwakaoma. Tambo itsva dzinodhura zvakatenderedza PLN 50-60 uye dzinokurudzirwa kutsiviwa yega yega 20-30 zviuru. km. Spark control midziyo zvinhu zvinogona kugadziriswa. Mune mhando dzekare, muparadzi wedunhu akatsiviwa, asi kune mashoma mashoma michina yakadaro. Mhinduro yakajairika makamera ane Hall module. -Ichi chinhu chinodzora spark uchishandisa magnetic field. Mutengo wechinhu chitsva ndeye PLN 80-120, anodaro Stanislav Plonka.

Ignition control coils uye makomputa anoshandiswa mumotokari nyowani akatsiviwa zvachose. -Injini yechina-cylinder ine makoiri mana, imwe yega yega spark plug. Ivo havawanzo kutyora kamwechete, kazhinji isu tinovashandura imwe panguva. Kubatsira kwemhinduro iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa yekupa magetsi emagetsi kumakenduru. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa mutengo wezvikamu zvakasara. Iyo yakadhindwa coil inotsiva yemhando yemotokari yakakurumbira inogona kudhura PLN 150, iyo inopeta katatu kupfuura tambo kit, anodaro Plonka.

Kunyanya, kunyange anenge 2-3 zviuru. PLN inogona kudhura ECU itsva yekudzima moto, kutadza kwayo kunowanzo guma mukumira kwakazara kwemotokari. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vatyairi vakawanda vanoda kuunganidza zvikamu zvakashandiswa. - Mutengo ipapo 200-400 zlotys, pamwe nekubhadhara kwemagetsi, iyo inofanira kuchinja immobilizer, - anodaro makanika. Zvichienderana nemusangano, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara nezve PLN 150-300 yebasa iri. Kuti ishande chaiyo sisitimu, mutyairi anofanirawo kuyeuka kugara achitsiva mhepo nemafuta mafirita. Wokutanga anochinja ose 15-20 zviuru. km, kechipiri pa 25-30 zviuru km. Asi makanika anoti nekuda kwekushata kwemafuta muPoland, shanduko inowanzoitika haingakuvadze.

Diesel Glow Plugs

Iyo ignition system pamotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri inoshanda zvakasiyana. Pano, mapulagi anopenya anoita basa rakakosha, iro basa nderekupisa imba yekupisa kusvika kune tembiricha inobvumira musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo kupisa. Vanowanawo simba ravanoda kubva mubhatiri. - Makenduru anovhenekerwa kana kiyi yatendeuka. Mota dzechikuru dzinogara kwenguva refu kana kunze kuchitonhora zvikuru. Kana imba yacho yasvika pakudziya chaiko, mafuta anobaiwa nemajekiseni uye musanganiswa unobatidza,” anotsanangura kudaro Tadeusz Gutowski, mukuru weHonda dealership muRzeszow.

Kune akawanda maplugs anopenya sekunge kune masilinda. Pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvakaoma kuziva kukundikana kwechimwe chikamu, asi kana kuchitonhora, kusashanda kunozviratidza sematambudziko nekutanga injini. Nenzira yakanaka, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze, chiedza chinopisa chine chiratidzo che spiral kana injini yekusingaperi chiedza chicharatidza dambudziko. - Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwemapulagi anopenya hwakaoma kunyatsoona. Zvisinei, yakakwirira, kunyange ini ndine motokari mukutarisira kwangu yakatofamba hafu yemiriyoni yemakiromita uye makenduru ari mairi anoshanda zvisina mhosva. Zvinhu izvi hazvitsiviwa kusvika zvatyoka, anowedzera Marcin Silka anobva kuASO Honda Rzeszów.

Chengetedza ma nozzles

Matambudziko nemajekiseni emafuta, kunyanya mumadhiziri emazuva ano, anogona kunge ari dambudziko rakanyanya kudzivirira kudzima. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kune yakaderera-mhando mafuta. “Vakawanda semakenduru. Muchiitiko chekuputsika, mari yekugadzira motokari yakakwirira zvikuru. Injector itsva inodhura nezve PLN 1500-2000, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinhu izvi hazvigoni kuvandudzwa nguva dzose, anodaro Stanislav Plonka.

Verenga zvakare:

-Mafuta, mhepo nemafuta mafirita. Rini uye sei kuvatsiva?

-Glow plugs muinjini dzedhiziri. Kushanda, kutsiva, mitengo. Guide

- Starter uye alternator. Yakajairika malfunctions, mutengo wekugadzirisa

Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwejekiseni zvinogona kusiyana. Kuwedzera kune rakavheneka plug kana injini chiratidzo, izvi zvinoreva kudonha kwesimba, mota jerks, kutanga matambudziko. Exhaust magasi anochinjawo ruvara kakawanda. Motokari inogona kuburitsa utsi hutema kubva papombi yepombi kana mafuta edhiziri akawandisa apinda muinjini. Injector nyowani yeFord Focus II 1.6 TDCi (110 HP) inodhura PLN 2170, uye yeiyo vhezheni 90 HP. - PLN 1680. Iyo inopenya plug yemota iyi inodhura ASO PLN 81. Tichabhadhara PLN 1.9 yeinjector yeSkoda Octavia 105 TDI (2000 hp). Plugi inopenya yemotokari yeCzech inodhura anenge PLN 80.

-Kudzivirira kutanga matambudziko munguva yechando, yeuka kushandisa mafuta edhiziri akagadzirirwa kushanda pane tembiricha yakaderera. Kana zvisina kudaro, muchando chakanyanya, kuwirirana kwayo kuchachinja uye hazvizogoneki kutanga motokari. Ndinokurudzirawo kuvandudza mafuta emuchando,” anodaro Gutowski.