Mazano asina kunaka ekutungamirira: zviratidzo uye kutsiva

Nenguva isipi, kugogodza kunogumbura uye kunotyisa kunotanga kuoneka pamberi pekumiswa kwemotokari inotakura vanhu, dzimwe nguva inobatanidza nekutendeuka. Kazhinji chikonzero chisungo chetsvimbo inopera. Ivo havana rekodhi-kutyora-kutyora hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, saka zvakakosha kuti uongorore hurema munguva uye shandura matipi.

Kufambisa, semabhureki, hakutenderi kutyaira kusingashande.

Chinangwa chekutungamira mazano uye tsvimbo

Bhora rinopera rinoshandiswa kubatanidza tie tsvimbo kune inotenderera ruoko rwe strut kana knuckle, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekumisa mota.

Vane kuoma uye kusava nemvumo pavanenge vachishanda mune imwe nzira, vachibvumira tsvimbo kuti ifambe zvakasununguka maererano nelever pamwe nekona mune ndege dzakasiyana-siyana.

Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekunyatsokwana kwepini yebhora mumuviri wehinge nekutsikirirwa kwayo nechitubu chine simba kuburikidza nepurasitiki kana marani esimbi ane lubrication.

Chidhiraivho rack mudziyo

Mota zhinji dzinotakura vanhu dzinoshandisa rack uye pinion mhando yekutungamirira michina. Nechimiro, inosanganisira:

• mechanism body;
• marekeni ane giya rinomonereka kune rimwe divi;
• giya rekutyaira rakaiswa pamagumo echidhiraivho chekupinza shaft;
• kumira kunotsikirira rack pamusoro pegiya kubvisa mukaha pakati pemeno;
• misa zvitubu;
• makwenzi ari mumuviri umo njanji inotsvedza;
• rolling bearings, shaft yekupinza ine gear inotenderera mairi;
• zvisimbiso zvemafuta uye anthers kuvhara muviri;
• power steering, kana yapihwa.

Muviri wemashini wakagadziriswa pane nhovo yejini muchikamu chayo chezasi kana pane subframe yekumira kwepamberi. Iyo rack shaft yakabatana kune inotungamira mbiru pane splines kana furati yakagadzirwa pane cylindrical pamusoro.

Mutyairi anotenderedza vhiri, achiendesa torque kuburikidza nekoramu kune yekupinza shaft. Iko kubatanidzwa kwepinion uye rack kunoshandura kutenderera kutenderera kweshafts kuita rack yekushandura. Zvisungo zvakasungirirwa kumigumo kana pakati penjanji uchishandisa rubber-simbi kana bhora majoini, imwe kune rumwe rutivi.

Matanda ekupedzisira anonyanya kushandiswa ane bhora majoini (maapuro). Iwo akavharwa nema cylindrical bellows anochengeta hinges akazara mafuta uye anodzivirira kubva kutsvina.

Migumo yechipiri yetsvimbo yakabatanidzwa kune mazano ekufambisa nerubatsiro rwekubatanidzwa kwe threaded iyo inogadzirisa zvigunwe-mukati zvemakumbo.

Kutsiva chidhiraivho paAudi A6 C5, VW Passat B5 - chikonzero chekugogodza kwerwizi runofambisa kana uchitenderedza vhiri.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvigunwe zvemazano zvine bhora rinotenderera mumuviri kuburikidza nemagetsi, uye kune rumwe rutivi, conical kana cylindrical pamusoro pekugadzirisa nemakumbo emakumbo anotenderera. Iwo marevhisi anobata zvakananga pamabhunu ekufambisa kana kuti struts, izvo zvinoita kuti ndege dzekutenderera kwemavhiri dzifambe.

Zviratidzo zveHinge Matambudziko

Hinges dzemazano ekutungamirira uye tsvimbo dzinodzivirirwa nemavhavha erubha. Chikonzero chikuru chekutadza kusati kwasvika kwemajoini ebhora ndiko kutsemuka uye kuputika kweaya mavhavha erubha (anthers).

Mvura uye tsvina zvinopinda mumajoini, zvichikonzera kuora uye kuputika kwezvinhu zveminwe uye liners. Hinges dzinotanga kuita wedge, iyo yekutaura geometry inoshanduka, uye kutamba kunooneka.

Mhepo inoguma inozviratidza sekugogodza mukumisa. Kubva pachigaro chemutyairi zvakaoma kusiyanisa manzwi aya kubva pakupfeka uye kubvarura kwemamwe majoini mukusimudzwa. Naizvozvo, chero chimiro chekugogodza chinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Haufanire kutarisira kuti nekugogodza iwe unogona kuchovha kwechinguva. Kana mamwe masosi anogona kufuratirwa pasina mhedzisiro yakakosha, semuenzaniso, kupfeka kweiyo stabilizer struts hakutyisidzire mota nechero chinhu, kunze kwekunetsekana paunenge uchityaira, ipapo kutamba mumazano ekutungamira uye tsvimbo kune njodzi zvakanyanya.

Chigunwe chinogona kusvetuka kubva mudzimba, izvo zvinotungamira kune pakarepo vhiri rinotenderera, mota ichatadza kudzora zvachose uye, pazvakanakisa, kubva munzira, zvakanyanya, kune njodzi yenjodzi huru neiyo inouya traffic. Suspension diagnostics inofanirwa.

Mazano ekufambisa angaite sei kuchonjomara pakutenderedza vhiri

Kugogodza kunogonawo kubudiswa neakasakara majoini etsvimbo. Chimiro chezwi chakati chakasiyana, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekufamba kwechidhiraivho pane basa rekumiswa. Asi kunyangwe nekufamba kwakamira kwematipi, kusimba uye masimba ekumanikidza anopfuudzwa kumatanda, saka kugogodza kunenge kuripo. Ruzivo rwechokwadi runongopa kungwarira kuongororwa.

Maitiro ekutarisa kushanda kweiyo tepi yekutungamirira

Kutamba kwechidhiraivho chinotariswa zviri nyore. Nekupfeka kwakasimba, chigunwe chinofamba zvakasununguka mumuviri mukutungamira kwelongitudinal kubva kune simba reruoko.

Kana kuongororwa kwakadaro kwakaoma, unogona kuisa ruoko rwako pahinge, uchikumbira mubatsiri kuti azunungure chidhiraivho kumativi. Kusarudzwa kwegomba kuchakurumidza kunzwika nemaoko. Mazano ese ari maviri, kuruboshwe nekurudyi, anotariswa nenzira iyi.

Maitiro ekutarisa ekumusoro kumiswa maoko eAudi A6 C5 (Audi A4, Passat B5, Skoda Superb)

Chiratidzo chechipiri chekudiwa kwekutsiviwa kuchave kutyora kwekuoma kwezvivharo zverubha. Ivo havafanirwe kuve nechero girizi yakabuda, iyo inonyatso kuoneka pane kazhinji ine guruva rekunze kwerabha yakakoshwa. Izvo zvakanyanya kusatenderwa kana maburi uye makatsemuka zvakanyatsosiyaniswa nekuona.

Iwe haugone kugumira pakutsiva bhutsu yerabha, kunyangwe ichi chikamu chikapihwa sechikamu chekusara. Izvo hazvigoneke kuteedzera nguva yekutanga gap, chokwadi, guruva nemvura zvakatopinda mukati mehinge. Izvo hazvigoneke kuibvisa kubva ipapo, hinge ichasakara zvakanyanya kunyangwe ukatsiva anther uye nekuwedzera lubricant.

Collapsible hinges, kwazvaikwanisika kushambidza, kuchinja girisi, liner uye zvigunwe zvave zviri kare kare. Nhepfenyuro yemazuva ano inotungamira chinhu chisinga paradzaniswe, chinoraswa uye hachigone kugadziriswa. Hazvidhuri, uye zvinoshanduka pasina kuoma kukuru.

Kuzvitsiva kwechitubu chekutungamira pamuenzaniso weAudi A6 C5

Kuvhiya kwacho kuri nyore, matambudziko anogona kumuka kana paine tambo dzakaomeswa kana zvimwe zvinongedzo. Basa racho rinogona kuitwa pasina gomba kana kusimudza:

• muchina wacho unosimudzwa nejeko, wozoiswa pachigadziko chakavimbika; kushanda pajeki hakubvumidzwe zvachose;
• usati wasimudza, zvigadziro zvevhiri zvinosunungurwa, mushure mekurembera gumbo rinopedzisira rabviswa;
• iyo yakarukwa yakabatanidzwa yetsvimbo nemuromo uye muromo kuruoko rwekuzunguza yakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya nekomboni inopinda se "kiyi yemvura" kana yakafanana universal fluid lubricant, imwe yeWD40 analogues;
• shinda yekubatanidza nekusunga kwemuromo paziso rechibhakera zvasunungurwa;
• uchishandisa dhiraivha yakakodzera kana nyundo inopinza inoputika mu lateral direction, chigunwe chinobviswa paziso;
• iyo muromo haina kuvharwa kubva pakusundira kugadzirisa sleeve;
• iyo chikamu chitsva chakaiswa mune reverse kurongeka, zviri nani kuzora ese ari padyo nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzine mhangura-ine lubricant mune aerosol package, izvi zvinodzivirira kuwedzera kuvava;
• pamberi pebasa, zvinodikanwa kuyera kureba kwetsvimbo kana kuisa mamakisi kuitira kuti iite kuchengetedza kukosha kwechigunwe, asi izvi hazvibvisi kugadziriswa kunosungirwa pachigadziko mushure mekunge basa rapera.

Mazano ekutsiva anotungamira Audi A6 C5 / Audi A4 B5 / Passat B5

Izvo hazvizogoneke kunyatso chengetedza kona ye convergence yemavhiri mushure mekutsiva mazano, zvisinei kuti zviyero zvinotorwa zvakadii. Nokudaro, kushanya kune zvigunwe uye camber kugadzirisa kumira kunosungirwa, asi chero zvakadaro, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, saka matairi achaponeswa kubva pakupfeka nguva isati yasvika uye kubata kwemotokari.